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Branches Ofpsychology

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Biological Psychology I. Definition:
Biological psychology also known as Behavioral Neuroscience, biopsychology, or psychobiology is the application of the principles of biology (in particular neurobiology), to the study of physiological, genetic, and developmental mechanisms of behavior in humans and non-human animals.
It typically investigates at the level of neurons, neurotransmitters, brain circuitry and the basic biological processes that underlie normal and abnormal behavior.
Often, experiments in behavioral neuroscience involve non-human animal models (such as rats and mice, and non-human primates) which have implications for better understanding of human pathology and therefore contribute to evidence-based practice.

II. Application:
To apply this branch of psychology, we should have knowledge on these three biological perspective and consider them to understand the behavior of a person, animal or of an organism.

The biological perspective which is relevant to the study of psychology in three ways:
1. Comparative method: different species of animal can be studied and compared. This can help in the search to understand human behavior.
2. Physiology: how the nervous system and hormones work, how the brain functions, how changes in structure and/or function can affect behavior. For example, we could ask how prescribed drugs to treat depression affect behavior through their interaction with the nervous system.
3. Investigation of inheritance: what an animal inherits from its parents, mechanisms of inheritance (genetics). For example, we might want to know whether high intelligence is inherited from one generation to the next.

III. Significance
Biological aspects, the comparative, the physiological and the genetic, can help explain human behavior that the behavior can be largely explained in terms of biology (example: genes/hormones).

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