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Brooks The Shift

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In his first chapter "The Shift" Brooks believes that Americans have become self-centered. He tells us that this leads to selfishness and pride and praises a more humble approach to life and living. He reminds us that we are all built from "crooked timber", which our character must be built from the flaws that are an integral part of our lives.

Brooks begins to give us historical examples of people who built model lives from their "crooked timber". He starts with Frances Perkins, who was a trusted advisor to Franklin Roosevelt and his Secretary of Labor for twelve years. Perkins is humble, highly competent, hardworking, and genuinely interested in the welfare of other people. He states that "She is willing to surrender the things that are …show more content…
Dorothy Day was a contemporary of Frances Perkins and on the surface, the two women appeared to be a study in contrasts. Day was something of a "wild child" in her youth until she found religion. She gave up a life of easy living and embraced poverty and devotion to the poor and down trodden. As the prime mover behind the paper The Catholic Worker, throughout her life Day never ceased working for the least fortunate in our society. Because of this she represented much of what Brooks’ model of behavior that we should imitate.

Chapters five, six, and seven are devoted to George Marshall, A. Philip Randolph, and George Eliot and did not cover the topic as well as it should have. Chapter eight, "Ordered Love," was dedicated to, St. Augustine of Hippo. In chapter eight Brooks' describes the career of someone who became influential in both theology and philosophy. Brooks states Augustine had to renounce the belief “that he could control his whole life.... He had to sink down into a posture of openness and surrender. Then, after that, he was open enough to receive grace, to feel gratitude and rise upward." Thus fully being built from the flaws that are an integral part of our lives and modeling his life from “crooked

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