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Bsn vs Rn Degrees

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Educational Preparation
Jodi Haberstroh
Grand Canyon University: NUR 430V
10/12/2014

Educational Preparation
Competencies
One could argue that a nurse with a baccalaureate degree (BSN) holds a higher level of competency than a nurse with an associate’s degree (ADN). The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) believes that. Acquiring a bachelor’s degree helps the nurse “strengthen her platform to make better decisions, plans and evaluations of patient outcomes.” (Hood, 2006) Studies show that hospitals with nurses prepared at the baccalaureate level show enhanced knowledge, which lower death rates, have less chance of medication errors and more positive outcomes in their patients. Higher education indicates the nurse is more prepared in critical thinking with a better understanding of psychosocial concerns. Courses offered at the baccalaureate nursing programs that are not offered at the associate’s level are courses specializing in cultural, spiritual, and community health, along with management, delegation and nursing research. The nurse not only relies upon her training but also understands what and why something is happening. Research shows those hospitals that invest in higher educated nurses have proved to have invested their money wisely. A study published by Olga Yakusheva from the University of Michigan, showed patient’s mortality rates dropped by 10.9% with baccalaureate prepared nurses. The study also showed that if hospitals increase their nursing staff of BSN nurses by 80%, the hospitals would save money ultimately because there would be lower readmission rates and shorter lengths of patient stays. (Yaksheva, 2014) Another study published by Dr. Linda Aiken, at the University of Pennsylvania, also found that for every 10% increase in BSN nurses in the hospital, there was a 4% decrease in the risk of deaths. (Aiken, 2008)

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