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Building a New Structure - Problem Analysis

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Submitted By romeosja
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Activity 1: Building a New Structure – Problem Analysis
Here are the most common causes of fiber network malfunctions:
• Broken fibers because of physical stress or excessive bending
• Insufficient transmitting power
• Excessive signal loss due to a cable span that’s too long
• Excessive signal loss due to a contaminated connector
• Excessive signal loss due to faulty splices or connectors
• Excessive signal loss due to having too many splices or connectors
• Faulty connection of fiber to the patch panel or in the splice tray

Typically, if a connection is completely dead, it’s because of a break in the cable. However, if the connection is intermittent, there are several possible causes:

• The cable’s attenuation may be too high because of poor quality splices or too many splices.
• Things like dust, fingerprints, scratches, and humidity can contaminate connectors.
• There is low transmitter strength.
• There are bad connections in the wiring closet.

Some tools to assist in determining the issue with the network would be: Cable fault finder - fault locator, cable and wire manager and tone generator
Electrical Contractor Telecom Kits - these kits contain essential industry standard telecommunications tools and test equipment.
Voltage Detector - provides protection against hazardous voltages.
Punchdown Tool - termination tool allows you to terminate jacks.
Modular Crimper
Cable Strippers

Once you find the problem, you have to repair it. Besides the test equipment needed for troubleshooting, you need tools for splicing and termination, which may include a fusion splicer for outside plant cables. You also need matching components. We always recommend that for every installation, a reasonable amount of excess cable and installation hardware be set aside in storage for restoration. Some users store the restoration supplies along with

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