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Bullying & Agression

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Social Behaviour: Bullying & Aggression

Bullying: What, Where & How?
Bullying is aggressive behaviour with the intent of intimidating and wounding one either physically or emotionally, and has a tendency to be deliberate and recurring.
Bullying is demonstrated by various forms of aggressive behaviour such as verbal, psychological, physical, racial, and in cyber-space (internet & social media).

Fundamentally, aggression is developed from social behaviour and maintained by conditions such as operant conditioning. Positive reinforcement after an aggressive act causes repetition of the act to again gain a reward. Bandura’s Bobo Doll Experiment revealed children who were exposed to aggressive models were more likely to show imitative aggressive behaviour.
Bullying can occur anywhere where social interaction is prevalent. The social learning theory suggests bullying starts with anyone at anytime (generally bullies are aggressive, angry and coercive). Bullies are made not born- lack of empathy is a large component of what makes a bully. Those who experience bullying may consequently develop psychological issues, which then influence their society in being responsible for providing aid such as counselling and social repercussions.

Solutions and prevention strategies
Various strategies exist in attempt to rule out bullying and aggression, and range from advice to help short term bullying to counseling and mentoring for long-term effects.
Prevention of becoming a victim can be achieved through learning to communicate effectively and building conflict resolution skills, assertiveness and self-respect. With these factors an individual should acquire the knowledge to recognise characteristics of bullying and accordingly handle the situation to prevent becoming a victim.
Those already victims can avert further victimisation by, essentially, understanding

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