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Business Organisation and Policy

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Submitted By phinebi
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Accounting and Finance BSc Business Organisation & Policy Josephine Williams

Introduction
The aim of this assignment is to write a report on both the advantages and disadvantages in general of firms in a horizontally integrated (or focused) sector against those in more diversified businesses which are vertically integrated or conglomerates. In this report, I will be analysing and comparing how these integrations are being effectively deployed by various organisations in order to have the edge above their competitors in the sector.
The second part of this report will focus on the clear definition of the types of business integration discussed as well as giving examples of each type. With the aim of using numerous examples and case studies, to show how these organisations are using the integration to gain more control and less competition in their sector.

Horizontal Integration
Horizontal Integration, according to Investopedia, this is defined as “When a company expands its business into different products that are similar to current lines”. However there are so many definitions to define horizontal integration but one thing all the definitions have in common is the coming together of two or more companies with the aim of becoming the dominant force in the sector and also generating more profit with less input compared to when these companies operate separately, but this is be done under single ownership and control.
Another definition of horizontal integration is “the merger of companies at the same stage of production in the same or different sectors”. (Business Dictionary). If the end products of the merging companies are similar in a way, this can be referred to as merger of competitors. But coming together of all producers of similar services or goods, this can cause the

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