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Business Purposes

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Unit 1: BUSINESS PURPOSES
Task 1 – The Purpose of Business Organization
State the name and describe the purpose of four different business organizations. The purpose of a business may well be to supply goods and services at a profit, free, at cost or below cost.
Marks & Spencer (a multi-national organization)

A multi-national organization is a corporation with production facilities or significant operations in more than one country. It can be based in any country but makes major management decisions in a global context.

Marks & Spencer is one of the UK’s leading retailers, with over 21 million people visiting their stores each week. They offer stylish, high quality, great value clothing and home products, as well as outstanding quality foods, responsibly sourced from around 2,000 suppliers globally. They employ over 75,000 people in the UK and abroad, and have over 600 UK stores, plus an expanding international business.

Overall, their clothing and home ware sales account for 49% of their business. The other 51% of their business is in food, where they sell everything from fresh produce and groceries, to partly-prepared meals and ready meals.

They do this by selling their own products for a profit. They also apply financial services; share stock is one of the main services. Dividends are the regular financial returns to shareholders who invest in the company. When Marks & Spencer earns a profit, it can be put to two uses: either re-invested in the business (called retained earnings), or paid to the shareholders of the company as a dividend. Companies generally retain a portion of their profits and pay the remainder as a dividend. The companies listed on the stock exchange usually pay dividends in line with a fixed schedule; however, the directors may declare a dividend at any time, sometimes called a special dividend, to distinguish it from a regular

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