Free Essay

Business

In:

Submitted By tarekork
Words 2793
Pages 12
E-Commerce of Online Book Publishing Company

E- Books are such types of books which can be read by digital means without having printed copy. According to the study of Armstrong (2008), e-book can be any text that is readable by electronically without printed form regardless its size and origin or composition. Day by day, the numbers of e-books as well as e- book publishing companies are increasing because of technological advancement, pointed out by Li (2010). However, success of e-book publishing business mostly depends on establishing a successful business model. According to the finding of Vasileiou et al. (2009), establishing e-books related business model is now very complex and there are many incompetents between the producers and the products. Though there are significant advancements have achieved in e-book technology, there are still various incompetents exist in the industry of e-book business. Tonkin (2010) pointed out that, the reader of e-books are becoming easy to Use but, still there are various types of e-books reader and e-books which are not made according to standard format and creating problems. Today people can not think a world without e-book. Hillesund (2010) opined that, today’s world can thinkable without printed books but can not without e- books. It is clearly indicating the popularity of e-books among the people across the world. In this assignment it is elaborately discussed about building a new e- book publishing company named Books r Us. It included the area of industry situation of current time, analysis of SWOT as well as porter five competitive forces. It also covered the area of generating business model, revenue and pricing strategy. At the end of this, a website for Books r Us is built with various types of features.
In order to establish a profitable online book publishing business, first of all business environment should be evaluated and understood. Because, there are various environmental factors included inside and outside of business have significant impact on ongoing business operation. Situation analysis is the first approach of understanding a business environment.
Situation analysis of online book publishing business means collecting information from past and present about political, economical or other environmental factors to evaluate impact on online book publishing business. In this case our product is online book publishing, from where books are available to the website and the interested buyer can buy books with the online payment system. As on Mussinelli (2010), day by day online book publishing company is increasing by number and quality of services as well. Though there are various types of draw backs of online book publishing, according to the research of Wischenbart (2010), the year 2007-08 was very much positive for the online book publishing companies, because of significant advancement on book reading as well as payment system have achieved. In this season, the world largest e- book seller Amazon introduced kindle service to read book online. Situation analysis is also included SWOT analysis as well as PEST analysis.
SWOT analysis means analysis the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat of a particular business. This analysis gives a business, internal as well as external possibility of success in business operation. Though there are some limitations of SWOT it is very popular among the analysts. SWOT analysis of online books publishing company is given below:

Strengths | Weaknesses | Opportunities | Threats | Strong & nice finishing | Difficulty in reading | Chance to add other features | Piracy problems | Environment friendly | More expensive | Books can be printed within a notice | Breaking copyrights law | Make customer more loyal | Problem of amature publishing | Distribution cost is low | Reduce the percentage of sale | Publication need very short time | Reading from PC may hamper eye | Author can get some earnings | Overpaid by the print publisher | Ability to arrive everywhere | Depends on internet accessibility and speed | Smart people be happy to Use | Server may be terminated |

Table 1: SWOT analysis of online book publishing company
Another term in addition to SWOT analysis, porter five forces is Useful tool to analyze business environment situation. These five forces evaluate the industry performance and business strategy to measure competitive advantages of a business environment situation whether it is favorable or unfavorable for a new entrance (Porter, 1979). The more powerful of forces indicates the lower profit of a business. These five forces assess the weal points of business and try to build a strong market strategy (Porter, 1979). These five forces are illustrated below:
1. First of all, the bargaining power of buyer is important because if the number of buyer is less compare to seller or switching cost from present product is less or buyer’s profit margin is lower, sale of product will be less.
2. Secondly, threat of new entry should be considered. There are various types of threat can be appeared like, economical difficulty, product differentiation as well as governmental rules and regulations. All of these elements should be considered.
3. Thirdly, Bargaining power of suppliers should be considered. The power of supplier, substitute input resources, importance to industry to the suppliers and suppliers product differentiations should be monitored.
4. Fourthly, threat of substitute should be considered. The relative price of substitute, their competitive advantages as well as switching cost should be monitored. Print publishers want to publish book at a low cost and can achieve more efficiency in production.
5. finally, intensity of competitive rivalry should be considered because, it focuses the sustainability of competitive advantage between online and offline business and advertising expenses.
To complete the situation analysis, analysis of business strategy among the various online books publishing company should be considered. Today’s online book publishing business is too competitive and opportunistic. To survive in this competition, one has to set a strong business strategy. Business strategy is a set of goal by which a firm can compete with its competitor and can gain a space for business operation said by Lamb et al. (1984). In the industry of online book publishing, Amazon is the most dominating firm; they introduced various customers’ friendly system like, e-book reader kindle and other various features like, delivery within a short time at a low cost. Scholastic Ltd. An UK based online book publishing company; they publish baby books, picture books, novel books through online. They are specialized in baby book publishing and that is their competitive advantages. Hodder education is another UK based online book publishing company; publish medical related books through online. Their specialty is in the area of medical. So, in order to determine launching online book publishing company, publisher must understand the area of coverage by the company and set a strategy to achieve the ultimate goal.
To establish an online business, first of all a business model should be develop. This model helps to build up the business as a profitable and a structured format. According to George and Bock (2011), a business model is the A-Z structure format for a business, including the planning, establishing strategy, managing business as well as financial solution. There are various types of business model for e- business, including storefront model, auction model, portal model, dynamic pricing model, B2B exchange model etc. Books r Us will be online book publishing business so, it should need an appropriate business model
Day by day, online shopping is gaining popularity among the internet User with the increasing number of internet User said by Dodd (2000). Among the various business model storefront business model is more suitable for Book R Us. Storefront business model is the true e-commerce website based business, including virtual store for books, categories of various books, payment system, delivery system to the customers etc. There are several functions in this business model these are given below:
Firstly, transaction processing of the business is one of the core functions of storefront business model. Books r Us can able to processing its transaction under this model very efficiently.
In addition to transaction processing, security of the website also be considerable. In this model, security of the website of Books r Us will be fully protected. After that, payment system will be determined. Payment system should be so easy and wide to pay by customer very conveniently and efficiently.
Books r Us will include in its website the following categories of services by following storefront business model:
1. Various categories of products
2. Order processing
3. Secure payment system
4. Fulfillment order timely
5. Customers profile
6. Information store
After the selection of business model, Books r Us should develop its revenue model and pricing model to estimate revenue and the expenses of business operation. Most of the e- books Users said that, price of e-books should be less than printed books; because they do not think they are getting a tangible thing. Lower internet search cost make it is more competitive for the seller because, buyer can compare with others within a second and may switch. As a result, according to the study of Bakos (1998), book publishing company should set a such type of pricing strategy that makes buyers to difficult to compare others. Therefore, e-book publisher should give 19% VAT to the government, so they can not reduce the price of e- books dramatically. In addition to this they should pay 20%-30% commission to the author. So, pricing is the most difficult task for any online book publishers. In this circumstance, Books r Us can determined several factors to establish a price of their books. They cay establish the quality criteria like, low quality books $2- 2.50, medium quality $3.5-5 and high quality $6-8. These quality criteria should be influenced by various factors like, author popularity, length of books, series or not, fiction or novel, readers opinions etc.
(Website information)

Payment process is the core concern for an online book publishing company because, all of their customers are unknown and if they take any illegal action to the payment system, business will not sustain in the competitive market. There are various ways to collect payment from customer like, credit card system, PayPal system, E-check, wire transfer etc. Books r Us will Use credit card payment system as well as PayPal payment system to manage payment system more conveniently.
Credit card payment system is now one of the most common types of payment system all over the world (Turban et al. 2008). In case of credit card payment method Books r Us will allow Visa, Master card and American express card. In order to Use this service, credit card company will charge 2%- 3% on total transaction and customer should be paid 50- 60 cents for each transaction with the books r Us.
Another method of payment system PayPal will also be available for the customer of Books r Us. In order to Use this service, PayPal will charge a portion of total transaction but, they can not charge any monthly fee unlike credit card payment system. PayPal system will be less expensive compare to credit card payment system.
When a new company or printed publishing company wants to enter in the online publishing business, there should be some advantages as well as some risk involved. Moving into online publishing business makes firm to produce with low cost. Allen and Fjermestad (2000) asserted that, this less cost of production leads a firm to increase sales. As a result, books r Us can expense its area of business. Porter (1987) previously found out that, expansion of product line will lead a firm in more competitive advantages. In addition to this, Saehney and Zabin (2001) claimed that, online e-book publishing companies can get great enhancement of production, quality as well as profit making. Moreover, online business make customer more loyal than other business as described by Kotler (1994). So, loyal customer makes sales increase by making affiliation marketing which is cost less advertisement.
In addition to advantages, there are some risks involved in case of online book publishing company. Books r Us cannot increase its price whatever they want, because internet makes it so easy to compare with other firm of same product. Sinha (2000) asserted that, consumer can get any information related to product within a second by Using internet. Another point of risk is that, firstly the online e-book business cost will be more because of advertising cost. In this regard, Carter (2000) pointed out that, online business firms are crazy to pay TV ad or other ad to increase their brand image which incurred more cost. As a result, they can not adjust their product price with the industry standard price. That may decrease overall sales of product. The new business model may fail and there is no guarantee for the initial investors. There is another major risk involve in online business is security issue. Security issue may arise when a privacy of one party is broken. Privacy is a very serious issue of today. Furthermore, Fisher (2001) argued that, about 41% online User said they removed their personal information from various website because of privacy problem. He also added that many firms misuses theirs customers personal information. On the other hand, Books r Us can face the threat of hack. In this regard, David (2000) illustrated that, hacking is now a very serious issue which may incur millions of dollar damages. For solving this security problem Books r Us can appoint a web security expert to establish a strong platform.
At the end it should be concluded that, online book publishing business condition is quite good in recent days. There are significant advancement has achieved in the field of e-book reader and this will accelerate the sales of e-books from various online book publishing websites. Amazon introduced e- book reader kindle and Apple computer make special opportunity to read books online. As a new comer Books r Us should adopt the above business model to compete with the market. They should adopt a competitive and efficient revenue and pricing strategy to sustain in the market. Payment system and the security of the customer’s personal information and website should be given top priority. In addition to theses, there should be some threat in the real field so, there should be always an alternative plan or disaster recovery plan as well as back up facility. After all, as on life, business activities may not go smoothly. As a result, books r Us should open its eye to find appropriate opportunity to gain or keep the competitive advantages.
References:
Armstrong, C. (2008). ‘Books in a virtual world: the evolution of the e-book and its lexicon’. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science. Vol.40 (3), pp. 193-206.

Allen, E. and Fjermestad, J. (2000). ‘E-Commerce Strategies: The Manufacturer Retailer Consumer Relationship’. International Journal of Electronic Commerce. Vol. 6 (2). pp. 61-113.
Bakos, Y. (1998). ‘The Emerging Role of Electronic Marketplaces on the Internet’. Communications of the ACM. Vol. 41 (8). pp. 35-42.
Carter, B. (2000). ‘Dying Dot-coms, Dwindling TV Ads’. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, VOL. 2 (6). Pp. 165.
Dodd, J. (2000). ‘Avoid the Hustle and Bustle’. PC Novice. Vol. 4.
David, I. B. (2000). Introduction to computer law. 4th ed. England: Pearson education.
George, G. and Bock A. J. (2011). ‘The business model in practice and its implications for entrepreneurship research’. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Vol. 35(1). pp. 83-111.
Hillesund, T. (2010). ‘Digital reading spaces: how expert readers handle books, the web and electronic paper’. First Monday. Vol. 15 (4).
Kotler, P. (1994). Marketing Management, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Lamb, Robert and Boyden (1984). Competitive strategic management. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Li, Z. (2010). ‘Annual report on the digital publishing industry in China: 2007-2008’. Publishing
Research Quarterly. Vol. 26. pp. 51-58.
Mussinelli, C. (2010). ‘Digital publishing in Europe: a focus on France, Germany, Italy and Spain’. Publishing Research Quarterly. Vol. 26. pp. 168-175.
Porter, M.E. (1979). ‘How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy’. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 57 (2). Pp. 137-145.
Saehney and Zabin (2001). The Seven Steps to Nirvana., New York: McGraw-Hill.

Sinha, I. (2000). ‘Cost Transparency: The Net's Real Threat to Prices and Brands’. Harvard Business Review. Vol. 78 (2). pp. 43-49.

Tonkin, E. (2010). ‘E- Books: Tipping or vanishing point’? Ariadne. Vol. 1 (62).
Turban, E. K., D. McKay, J., Marshall, P. L., J and Vielhand, D. (2008). Electronic Commerce 2008: A Managerial Perspective. London: Pearson education ltd.
Vasileiou, M., Hartley, R. and Rowley, J. (2009). ‘An overview of the e-book marketplace’. Online Information Review. Vol. 33. pp. 173-192.

Wischenbart, R. (2010). ‘The global ranking of the publishing industry 2009’. Publishing Research Quarterly. Vol. 26. pp. 16-23.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Business to Business

...Social Networks and Media Conquer B2B Social Networks are a flourishing phenomenon in today’s generation. It has already entered and affected the B2C network. In B2C network the social networks have become a concerning factor and plays a major role in marketing and communications. As we are all familiar with the B2B network and what does it actually implies, the question arises whether the social networks can play an important role in B2B network and for B2B companies. Social networks are not another passing phenomenon; they have matured and have registered themselves highly in the minds of the customers. B2B network also gets conquered by the social networks the business houses that trade with each other are actually the customers of each other and they also engage themselves in social networking. Some useful statistics from the social networking world states that the total time spent on social media has increased from 6% in 2007 to 20% in 2011. The registered users will almost reach 2 billion people by 2014. These figures show relentless growth and usage of social media. Already 91% of the B2B companies are active on Facebook, 53% on Twitter and 47% on LinkedIn. These statistics reveal that social media has conquered B2B network and has entered in that chain as means of effective communication and presentation. B2B companies deal with people and not robots. So the influence of emotions before purchasing a product is applicable to them also as they are not immune to these...

Words: 798 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Business

...Unit Title: The Business Environment Guided Learning Hours: 160 Level: Level 5 Number of Credits: 18 Learning Outcome 1 The learner will: Understand the significance of the environment on business activity. Assessment Criteria The learner can: 1.1 Explain the features of business activity. Indicative Content 1.1.1 Explain the business organisation as a transformation process. 1.1.2 Describe the different ways in which a business may structure its activities. 1.2 Discuss the complex interactions that operate between a business and its environment. 1.2.1 Discuss the complexity, volatility and uniqueness of an organisation's environment. 1.2.2 Explain the influence of shareholders on the internal environment of an organisation. 1.2.3 Outline the nature of the external environment (PEST). 1.3 Explain the need for change and its management within an individual business. 1.3.1 Discuss the need to monitor changes in the external environment. 1.3.2 Discuss the implications of environmental change for a business, its stakeholders and society. 1.3.3 Explain reasons for resistance to change by firms, managers and employees. 1.3.4 Describe ways in which resistance to change may be overcome. Learning Outcome 2 The learner will: Understand the structure and organisation of business. Assessment Criteria The learner can: 2.1 Discuss the impact of industrial and legal structure and size on organisational behaviour. Indicative Content 2.1.1 Classify businesses...

Words: 1138 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Business

...The Business Enterprise 1.) Discuss the common elements described in the theories/philosophies of Case, Kouzes, and Drucker including how their principles/strategies relate to the new definition of entrepreneurial leadership presented in Understanding Entrepreneurial Leadership in today’s Dynamic Markets. Case, Kouzes and Drucker each have good theories and philosophies on entrepreneurship and leadership. Each had different ways of stating what they thought made a good entrepreneur but for the most part focus on some of the same things and agreed that with the right balance of these characteristics then succeeding, as an entrepreneur would be possible. One of the common elements that each focused on was people. Interaction with people is important when it comes to entrepreneurship and leadership skills according to Case, Kouzes, and Drucker. Each inferred that if a person does not have people skills, then the person would not succeed as an entrepreneur or a leader. People skills would be the ability to motivate others and interact. A leader cannot lead without being able to interact with people. Starting a business requires interaction with people on some level. Another common element that they all thought were important was not being afraid to take risk. Taking a risk in order to monopolize an industry to succeed is important. The definition of entrepreneurial leadership is one of an enterprising, transformational leader who operates in a dynamic...

Words: 1383 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Business

...Business communication can take many forms, written and verbal. It can be between managers and employees within a company, or between a company and its customers, partners or suppliers. The purpose of business communication also varies, but it should always benefit your business. When carried out effectively, business communication can build your company's reputation, resolve and prevent conflicts, and contribute to strong relationships between your company, its customers and the business community. Build Customer Relationships Few businesses would grow or even survive without the benefits gained through marketing communications. You can take advantage of the wide variety of media available to let the public know about your products or services. Use business communications to establish your company as an authority or thought leader in your industry. Offer a white paper or online articles that discuss common problems business owners face and present your company's solution. A weekly or monthly newsletter to your prospects or established customers will help build trust by providing helpful tips and information. Occasionally sending out a direct mail or email survey will help you get to know your customers and better fill their needs. Freely sharing your expertise and gathering feedback from your customers will help you build a strong relationship with your customer base, and establish your company as a trusted expert in your industry. Motivate Team Good communication...

Words: 763 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Business

...ecutive Summary The New Australian Company is a new red wine brand that will be introduced in Singapore. The brand is a unique and high quality red wine brand that meets the growing preference of consumers. It will be distributed to several hotels, restaurants, supermarkets, and wine boutiques/shops that are located in the commercial business districts of the city-state. The brand is managed and owned by a group of wine-lover businessmen who have tremendous experienced in business administration, marketing and sales management and customer service. The owners are now looking for additional investments in order to capitalize the project well. The company has already made several negotiations with successful business distributors in Singapore. The company is confident to compete with many large distributors because it is closely working with top-notch suppliers and manufacturers who are known as wine experts or cellar masters. The target market is the Generation Y or the millennial because it is 77 percent of the population. This group also consumes wines at a faster and higher rate. The sales forecasts for the New Australian Company begin with $700,000 for the first year, and this will increase to 50 percent ($1, 050,000) in the second year, and 60 percent ($1,680,000) in the third year of operation. The company will be expecting a profit margin of 30-40 percent, and at least 25 percent return of investment in the first operational year. The company wants to change...

Words: 1216 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Business

...Module-16 The role of business in The economy: M arkets and coMMerce TEACHER’S GUIDE P. 487 P. 491 P. 492 P. 492 P. 493 P. 496 P. 497 P. 501 Defined Content standards Materials Procedure Lesson outline Closure Assessment Overheads VISUAlS N Visuals for overhead projector. Copy to transparent paper for overhead. P. 502 NVisual-1: Market defined P. 503 NVisual-2: Business defined lESSonS 2 Copy and handout to students. P. 506 P. 513 P. 518 P. 522 2Lesson-I: I, Pencil 2Lesson-II: Specializing in production 2Lesson-III: Wal-Mart 2Lesson assessment the role of business in the econoMy Markets and coMMerce Module-16 Teacher DEFInED A market is a social arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to discover information and complete voluntary exchanges of goods and services. commerce consists of trading something of economic value such as a good, service, information, or money between two entities. business is the management and coordination of people and resources to accomplish particular production goals, usually for the purpose of making profit. business, commerce, and markets create many benefits for consumers, and as a result of business, commerce, and markets in the economy, consumers experience an increased standard of living. businesses obtain resources such as labor and equipment, and businesses specialize in the production of particular goods and services. As a result of business in the economy, the variety...

Words: 9175 - Pages: 37

Premium Essay

Business

...cover cover next page > Cover Business, Management and Finance Small Business; Entrepreneurship title author publisher isbn10 | asin print isbn13 ebook isbn13 language subject publication date lcc ddc subject : : : : : : : Entrepreneurship and Small Business Burns, Paul. 0333914732 9780333914731 9781403917102 : : : : cover next page > file:///Z|/_==%CF%CE%C8%D1%CA==/Entrepreneurship%.../0333914732__gigle.ws/0333914732/files/cover.html [06.10.2009 1:01:58] page_i < previous page page_i next page > page_i next page > Page i Entrepreneurship and Small Business < previous page file:///Z|/_==%CF%CE%C8%D1%CA==/Entrepreneurship%...0333914732__gigle.ws/0333914732/files/page_i.html [06.10.2009 1:02:00] page_ii < previous page page_ii next page > page_ii next page > Page ii < previous page file:///Z|/_==%CF%CE%C8%D1%CA==/Entrepreneurship%2...0333914732__gigle.ws/0333914732/files/page_ii.html [06.10.2009 1:02:00] page_iii < previous page page_iii next page > page_iii next page > Page iii Entrepreneurship and Small Business Paul Burns < previous page file:///Z|/_==%CF%CE%C8%D1%CA==/Entrepreneurship%2...333914732__gigle.ws/0333914732/files/page_iii.html [06.10.2009 1:02:00] page_iv < previous page page_iv next page > Page iv © Paul Burns 2001 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be...

Words: 182024 - Pages: 729

Premium Essay

Business

...CHANGING CLOTHES. CHANGING CONVENTIONAL WISDOM. CHANGING THE WORLD. Fast Retailing has the conviction and vision to face the challenge of creating a better world. PARIS Valerie Dassier, Head of E-Commerce and Customer Care, Comptoire des Cottonniers and Princess Tam Tam To become a leader, it’s not enough to do it a little bit better. Great leaders see a different reality. LONDON Kate Pierre, Store Manager, Uniqlo UK We are going to be the number one casual clothes company in the world. And we will look to our managers in the company to take on bigger roles in their local countries and abroad. MOSCOW Aleksandr Kurchatov, Store Manager, Uniqlo Your attitude and your smile go a long way. My philosophy is to give people the chance to smile and they will open up. NEW YORK Jennifer Parker, VP Store Management, Theory, NY More than any other retailer, FR empowers people to be the CEOs of their own four walls. They put the onus on the store manager to change themselves and make it the most important role. SAN FRANCISCO Daisuke Tsukakoshi, Director West Coast, Uniqlo USA In the U.S., the home of casual clothing, competition is fierce. We’ll need people who are willing to play major roles in opening up this effort. SHANGHAI Joanne Lam, Merchandising Director, Uniqlo, Hong Kong and Mainland China I always admired Coco Channel as a kid. She turned around the whole fashion industry of her time. I want to work in a big company that is prepared to make that...

Words: 6333 - Pages: 26

Premium Essay

Business

...- BTEC FIRST DIPLOMA BUSINESS - Unit 16: Business Enterprise Assignment [pic] [pic] • The due date for the whole assignment is Friday 25th May 2012 • You will have time allocated to complete the MERIT and DISTINCTION criteria only when the PASS criteria is completed • You will be able to gather evidence for Level 2 Key Skills in Communication, Application of Number and Information Technology from completing the assignment You will also be able to gather evidence for Key Skills Level 2 Improving Own Learning and Performance (LP2.1, Lp2.2 and LP2.3) as you plan, review and complete the assignment ASSIGNMENT TASKS The scenario You and some friends have always been interested in working for yourself rather than being an employee. You now feel it is the right time to start up a new business and so you begin to consider the idea and investigate the possibilities further with your friends. There are many ideas you have but before you can start the business you have decided to investigate what things you need to know about starting up a business. You and your friends are considering asking your bank manager to provide you with the finance for starting up the business and so it is important that you know exactly what is involved. You and your friends will have to present your business idea to the bank manager so it is important that you know what you have to do…! ______________________________________________________________ ...

Words: 905 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Business

...to this issue. The latest issue can be found on the Edexcel website: www.edexcel.com References to third-party material made in this specification are made in good faith. Edexcel does not endorse, approve or accept responsibility for the content of materials, which may be subject to change, or any opinions expressed therein. (Material may include textbooks, journals, magazines and other publications and websites.) Authorised by Roger Beard Prepared by Susan Hoxley Publications Code BH029073 All the material in this publication is copyright © Edexcel Limited 2011 Edexcel BTEC Level 4 HNC Diploma in Business Edexcel BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Business Edexcel BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Business (Accounting) Edexcel BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Business (Management) Edexcel BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Business (Marketing) Edexcel BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Business (Human...

Words: 15079 - Pages: 61

Premium Essay

Business

...A business undertaking is an organisation which is engaged in some industrial or commercial activity. It represents an institutional arrangement for carrying on any kind of business activity. It may be owned and controlled by a single individual or by a group of individuals who have entered into a formal or informal agreement to jointly conduct the business. Every business undertaking is a separate and distinct business unit. It has its own identity and separate ownership. It can be distinguished from other undertakings on the basis of its ownership, management and control. According to Wheeler, a business undertaking is a concern, company or enterprise which buys and sells, is owned by one person or a group of persons and is managed under a specific set of operating policies". Thus, a business undertaking may be defined as an organisation operating under separate ownership, management and control and carrying on any business activity with independent risk- bearing. All business undertakings are directly or indirectly engaged in the transfer or exchange of goods and services for value. They deal in goods and services on a regular basis. Their main motive is to earn profits and they are exposed to various types of risks. Characteristics of a Business Undertaking The basic features of a business undertaking are as follows: 1. Separate identity: Every business undertaking has a separate identity. It has a distinct name and separate existence. Its assets and liabilities are...

Words: 1147 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Business

...Gerri Bednarcyk Ch 1 Assign - Business Now: Change is the Only Constant Respond to these questions in a Word document. You do not have to include the question, but make sure to number the response.  You need to use complete sentences and correct grammar.  Once you have answered all the questions, save it as Chapter 1 – [your name] and upload it as an attachment. Watch the lecture video:  Make sure you have read Chapter 1 and have posted in the discussion forum. 1. What factors contribute to the rapid pace of change in business? Is the pace likely to accelerate or decrease over the next decade? Why? The factors that contribute to the rapid pace of change in business are Human Resources, Capital, Natural Resources, Entrepreneurship, and Technology. The factors are more than likely to increase because all factors listed are increasing at a fast pace. I feel that factors are increasing because they are definitely in high demand at this time in our economy. 2. Explain the term "business".  A business is any organization or activity that provides goods and services in an effort to earn a profit. Businesses are leading in capitalist economies, where most of them are privately owned and ran to earn profit to increase the wealth of their owners. Businesses may also be not-for-profit or state-owned 3. Explain the role of business in the economy. The economies of the country depends upon the employment provided by big and small businesses and produces the goods and provide...

Words: 908 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Business

...Recording Transactions Keeping business records accurate and up to date is important for the smooth running of a business. The business owner must record all of the money coming into the business from successful sales of the product and all of the money going out, such as expenses including money owed for storage, wages that are paid and money to purchase the stock. If a business fails to do this it may find itself not chasing payments, forgetting to pay bills or, even in trouble with HM Revenue and Customs. If the business does not record its transactions correctly, it cannot report its financial performance accurately and therefore tax payments may be wrong. By recording the sales made, the business owner is given a clear indication of what’s popular and so it becomes clear what products should have increased stock or altered price. In your case, it is very important that you monitor your sales as a new business will most likely not make any profit straight away, so it’s vital to record your transactions so you are able to at least breakeven until more customers become aware of your business and you can start to make a profit. Furthermore, since you have negotiated a one month credit with a supplier, it is important to record your transactions so you know that you can repay the supplier after the month has passed and avoid any consequences. It would be beneficial to you if you could keep your credit supply as then you will have money coming in from your customers to then...

Words: 274 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Business

...The United States exists in a capitalistic economy meaning that private enterprise is based on fair competition, economic freedom, and private ownership therefore; business is the heartbeat of our economy. Everything from manufacturing, health care, sales, and agriculture involves business in some way. Businesses provide jobs and produce goods and services that we depend on every day (What Role Does Business Play in Our Economy..?). They pay state and federal taxes to the government on their services provided. The taxes paid by businesses and the people employed by them allow the government to function. Looking at businesses in this way you can clearly see that business is a pivotal part of the economy. Within our economy two types of business organizations exist: for-profit and nonprofit. A for-profit organization will produce goods or services in the hopes of making revenue off its products. Most organizations you think of today are probably a for-profit establishment. Organizations that are classified as not-for-profit or nonprofit often operate under the guise of the emotional appeal of compassion but can also become major economic engines. They are business like establishments but unlike a for-profit business, their primary goals do not include making monetary profits. For profit businesses operate to generate revenue under the idea to have more profit than loss at the end of the day. Unlike for- profit businesses, nonprofits are organizations that are classified...

Words: 1532 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Business

...offer the bases in preparing, presenting and displaying even in interpreting general-purpose financial statements. There are some important accounting concepts that support the readiness and preparation of any accounting arrangement or financial statements such as Going Concern Concept, Consistency Concept, Prudence Concept, and Accruals Concepts. For example, Going Concern Concept is a company or organizations will not be going to bankrupt unless there have a confirmation and evidence to the contrary and this is supported by accountants. Purpose of Accounting Conventions An accounting convention refer to regular and common practices which are all around followed in recording and exhibiting accounting data and information of the business entity. They are taken after like traditions, convention, and so forth in a general public. Accounting conventions are evolved through the normal and consistent practice throughout the years to encourage uniform recording in the books of accounts. Accounting conventions help in contrasting accounting information of various specialty units or of the same unit for various...

Words: 645 - Pages: 3