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AIG Presentation

Matthew Fong
Minkyung Lee
Yesl Lee
Koo chul Jung

Contents
History of AIG
Financial Crisis of AIG
Bailout Policy
Bonus Payments Outrage
Conclusion
Bibliography

Cornelius Vander Starr
- Established an insurance agency in Shanghai,
China.
-The first Westerner in Shanghai to sell insurance to the Chinese in 1949.
-Management of the company’s lagging U.S and holdings to Maurice R. Greenberg.
M.R.Greenberg
-American businessman and former chairman and CEO of AIG
-The world’s 18th largest public company.
-Selling insurance through independent brokers rather than agents to eliminate agent salaries.
-Currently CEO of C.V.Starr and Company.

1919 American Asiatic Underwriters(AAU)
-Sell American insurances in Shanghai.
Asia Life Insurance Company
- Target is Chinese to sell life insurance
- Hong Kong, Indonesia, Philippine, Jakarta.
1926 American International Underwriters(AIU)
- Header agent in America, they were guarantee for
American’s accidents.(started from Home foreign business)
-New strong agent in Latin America around 1930~45

1968
-Starr died and Greenberg became a CEO
1970
-Greenberg was succeeded as CEO by Martin J,Sullivan.
-Martin J. Sullivan began his career at AIG in London Office.
1984
-AIG listed their stocks on New York stocks exchanges and AIG be came the largest insurance company.

2005
-Became embroiled in a series of fraude investigations conducted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S Justice Department, and New York State Attorney General’s office.
-The New York Attorney General’s investigation led to a $1.6 billion fine for AIG.
2008
-June,15 after disclosure of financial looses and subsequent to a falling stock price, Sullivan resigned by Robert B. Willumstad.

What happen with AIG?
1987: AIG Financial Products
(AIGFP) risk management solution credit default swaps
Early 2007: AIG had assets of $1 trillion, $110 billion in revenues, 74 million customers and 116,000 employees in 130 countries and jurisdictions Mid-September 2008: liquidity crisis
Emergency government assistance

AIG's collapse
The decline in real estate prices and the market value of mortgage backed securities. As a result of the decline in AIG's capital reserves, Standard & Poor's and Moody's
Investors Service downgraded AIG from triple A to the single A level.
These rating downgrades to the single-A level triggered collateralization requirements under AIG's CDS contracts
The amount of the collateral that AIG had to produce under its estimated $450 billion of CDS contracts approximated $100 billion. Systemic Risk
What is the Systemic Risk?
AIG’s business model has many inherent risks that are correlated with one another.
As the global economy has experienced multi sector failures, AIG has been weakened by these multi sector failures.
Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers,
Fannie Mae and Freddy Mac
Systemic risk afflicts all life insurance and investment firms around the world.

Impact of AIG Collapse
A World Wide Recession
Unemployment Rising
Home Owners Falling
Falling House Prices
Falling Stock Market
Falling Interest Rates
Uncertainty in the Financial Markets

Global Financial Crisis
Global financial crisis emerged in
September 2008
Failure of several large United
States-based financial firms and spread with the insolvency of additional companies, governments in Europe, recession, and declining stock market prices around the globe. Global financial crisis & AIG
Warning about the financial stability and risk management practices of leading U.S. and European investment banks, insurance firms and mortgage banks consequent to the subprime mortgage crisis
American International Group (AIG), was once the world’s biggest insurer.
AIG is not just an American company. Federal Reserve Bailout
On September 16, 2008, There was an announcement of The Federal
Reserve Bank’s Board of Governors.
Credit facility for up to US$85 billion in exchange for a 79.9% equity interest The loan was collateralized by the assets of AIG.
On September 22, 2008, AIG was removed from the Dow Jones
Industrial Average.

Additional Bailouts of 2008
On October 9, 2008, the company borrowed an additional $37.8 billion via a second secured asset credit facility created by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York.
Announcement of the U.S. Treasury on November 10, 2008
Another announcement of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
(FRBNY)

Questions about Bailout
Was “taxpayer” money going to banks through AIG ?
Can preventing short-term disruptions by bailouts postpone the problem? How is their particular bailout policy going to solve the overall problem?

Crisis of AIG

Record Losses in 2008
On March 2, 2009, AIG reported a 4th quarter loss of $61.7 billion for the final three months of 2008
Largest quarterly loss in corporate history
Stock markets around the world fell sharply following the announcement
DOW Jones Index fell below 7000 points, lowest since 1997
AIG posted a $99.29 billion loss for the whole year of 2008
Five consecutive quarters of losses since the 2008 1st quarter

Executive Bonus Payments
Outrage
In March 2009, AIG announced that
$165 million of bonuses would be paid to the top executives in the company. Caused strong opposition by the
President and the rest of America
President Obama stated: “Its hard to understand how derivative traders at
AIG warranted any bonuses, much less $165 million in extra pay~~ ”

Reactions from Politicians
Senator Richard Shelby of Alabama stated: “These people brought this on themselves. Now you’re rewarding failure.~~” Senator John Tester of Montana said:
“This is ridiculous. AIG executives need to understand that the only reason they even have a job is because of the taxpayers.”
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke was quoted saying: “It makes me angry. I slammed the phone more than a few times on discussing AIG.”

Bonuses : Statistics
418 employees received bonuses
298 got more than $100,000 the highest bonus was $6.4 million
6 employees received bonuses of more than $4 million
15 employees received bonuses of more than $2 million
51 employees received bonuses of
$1 million to $2 million

Returning the Bonuses
On March 18, 2009, AIG chief executive
Edward M. Liddy, asked some recipients of the bonuses to give at least half the money back
A couple days later, Jon Liebergall, the cohead of the North American marketing for
AIG’s financial products unit, agreed to return the bonus money
Other executives were also reported to be giving back their retention bonuses
-in the end, almost all of the executives gave back their bonuses

Conclusion
US Treasury feels that AIG is too important to fall
The Federal Reserve said that AIG posted a “system risk” to the global economy Collapse of AIG would be extremely disastrous to US and Global
Economy
US Government will keep investing into AIG to prevent it from going bankrupt Bibliography http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0 0E2D6173EF93BA2575AC0A96E9C8B63&sec=&s pon=&pagewanted=all http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/21/business/21no cera.html?_r=1&pagewanted=1&hp http://www.house.gov/apps/list/hearing/financialsvc s_dem/hr031209.shtmlcom/2009/03/21/business/2 1nocera.html http://media.mcclatchydc.com/smedia/2008/11/10/1 8/202-20081110-ECONOMY-AIG504.large.prod_affiliate.91.jpg http://blog.naver.com/epro5692?Redirect=Log&log No=110044482689 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_International_ Group

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