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C228 – Community Health Nursing – Task 2

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C228 – Community Health Nursing – Task 2
Renee Todd
Western Governors University

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a severe acute respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus named MERS-CoV. It is believed that the virus is found in camels and passed on to humans who are in contact or around infected animal. These camels are mainly located in Egypt, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia (WHO, 2015a). Those infected with MERS exhibit fever, cough, and shortness of breath, pneumonia, and diarrhea. Severe cases require patient to be put on mechanical ventilation or in an intensive care unit. It is also known to cause kidney failure and septic shock. The elderly, persons who are immunosuppressed, those who have diabetes, cancer, or chronic lung disease are at an increased risk of contracting MERS. It can be transmitted to anyone who is in close contact with the infected person (WHO, 2015a).
MERS has been reported in 26 countries throughout the world. In May of 2015, there was an outbreak in Korea that began with a 68 year old male who had recent travel from the Arabian Peninsula. The time line is as follows (WHO, 2015b)
1st Case: Reported May 24, 2015. (WHO, 2015b)
• Patient: 68 year old male
• Travel history o April 18-29, 2015: Bahrain o April 29-30, 2015: United Arab Emirates o April 30- May 1, 2015: Bahrain o May 1-2, 2015: the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia o May 2, 2015: Bahrain o May 2-3, 2015: Qatar o May 4, 2015: Flew from Qatar to Incheon International airport in South Korea,
• May 4, 2015: patient asymptomatic
• May 11, 2015: Developed symptoms
• May 12-15, 2015: received medical care from local clinic
• May 15-17, 2015: admitted to hospital
• May 17 -20: visited another hospital
• May 20,, 2015: transferred to nationally designated medical center for isolation
• May 20, 2015: tested positive for MERS-CoV.

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