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Calculation of Sensex

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How to calculate the Sensex PE |
Ashutosh Wakhare | | | | | | |

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April 10, 2007Any novice, even after taking a casual stroll on Dalal Street (as the stock market is lovingly referred to), will start chirping words likevaluations, foreign institutional investors, and of course price to earnings ratio, PE.This is one term, which is most widely used by experts and novices alike to determine the value of a company or for that matter an entire index like, say Sensex.Simply put it is a ratio of the current market price of a stock to itsearnings per share, EPS, and its unit is in 'multiple' or 'times'.This multiple (times) implies the amount an investor is ready to pay for every one rupee earned (profit) by a company.If PE of a company is 30 it means that investor/s is/are ready to pay Rs 30 for every one rupee that the company earns in profits.In short, PE of a company = Market price / Earnings per share.If the market price of a company on a given day is Rs 500 and its EPS is Rs 100 the PE ratio of that stock would be 5.Importance of PEWhile EPS of a company remains the same for a quarter (period of three months) or a year, the stock market price changes everyday and hence the PE ratio also changes.But why is PE so important? As mentioned above it is a tool to determine the value of a company.As any stock market analyst will tell you, a low

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