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Camp Cooke Job Description

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The first branch camp under the jurisdiction of Camp Cooke was activated at Tagus Ranch on July 29, 1944. The camp was about ten miles north of Tulare on the west side of the Southern Pacific Railroad tracks off Highway 99 in the San Joaquin Valley.14 Construction began in early June when the Tagus Ranch Company, which had contracted with the Army for prisoner labor, began erecting Quonset huts to house POWs and the American staff. The California Department of Agriculture supplied the Quonsets. A work crew of twenty able-bodied German prisoners from Camp Cooke assisted in the construction of the stockade fence, the guard towers, and the installation of floodlights in each of the towers and around the camp perimeter. They would later perform …show more content…
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the State Guard took control of the camp for use as a training base. It became the headquarters of the State Guard Quartermaster Department until the original guard organization was mustered out and reorganized. In 1943, the camp was turned over to the Farm Production Council and housed Mexican nationals employed in agricultural work throughout the area. Known as guest workers, they were required to return to Mexico at the conclusion of their …show more content…
Garbed in blue denims with “PW” markings and carrying barrack bags slung over their shoulder, the prisoners reportedly sang and whistled German songs as they marched down the avenue to the camp under armed guard. They had come from the POW camp at Florence, Arizona.23 Within a week of their arrival most of the prisoners were working in the vineyards of the Southern Grape Growers Association. Many others were contracted out to the Farm Production Council to harvest tomatoes, oranges, lemons, sweet potatoes, and

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