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Canadian Red Cross

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History of SMS:
The SMS concept was developed in the Franco-German GSM cooperation in 1984 by Friedhelm Hillebrand and Bernard Ghillebaert. The GSM is optimized for telephony, since this was identified as its main application. The key idea for SMS was to use this telephony-optimized system, and to transport messages on the signaling paths needed to control the telephony traffic during time periods when no signaling traffic existed. In this way, unused resources in the system could be used to transport messages at minimal cost. However, it was necessary to limit the length of the messages to 128 bytes (later improved to 140 bytes, or 160 seven-bit characters) so that the messages could fit into the existing signaling formats.
This concept allowed SMS to be implemented in every mobile station by updating its software. This concept was instrumental for the implementation of SMS in every mobile station ever produced and in every network from early days. Hence, a large base of SMS capable terminals and networks existed when the users began to utilize the SMS. A new network element required was a specialized short message service centre, and enhancements were required to the radio capacity and network transport infrastructure to accommodate growing SMS traffic.
SMS Encryption for Mobile Communication:
Mobile phones are part of our daily life. Nowadays, mobile phones provide not only communication services, but also many multimedia and other functions. Mobile phones contain private or personal data. This data is saved in a form of phone contacts, SMS, notices in a calendar, photos etc. Protection of the information depends also on a concrete user. The user should prevent against alienation of her/his mobile phone. If the mobile phone is in wrong hands, most of the information is available without a great effort (received SMS). User registers the theft of the mobile

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