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Capital Budgeting Case Study

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Capital Budgeting Case Study
Atilano Bonilla
QRB/501
October 14, 2013
Vladimir Crk

Capital Budgeting Case Study
The authors of this paper will analyze and interpret the answers to the Capital Budgeting Case Study presented in Week 6’s material of the Quantitative Reasoning for Business course. The paper presents the rationale behind the Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) results, describes the relationship between the two and explains the reasons behind the acquisition recommendation (e) in the Microsoft Excel spreadsheet.

Analyzing the Results The case study presents two corporations (A and B) with different revenue values and expenses as well as variable depreciation expenses, tax rates and discount rates. Members of the team computed both corporations’ cash flow, NPV and IRR value using a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. The net present value (NPV) of an investment proposal is equal to the present value of its annual free cash flows less the investment’s initial outlay. Whenever the project’s NPV is greater than or equal to zero, we will accept the project; whenever the NPV is negative, we will reject the project. (Keown, 2014. p. 310) On the other hand Keown (2014) points out that “the internal rate of return is defined as the discount rate that equates the present value of the project’s free cash flows with the project’s initial cash outlay.” In effect, the NPV method implicitly assumes that cash flows over the life of the project can be reinvested at the project’s required rate of return, whereas the use of the IRR method implies that these cash flows could be reinvested at the IRR. The better assumption is the one made by the NPV—that the cash flows can be reinvested at the required rate of return because they can either be returned in the form of dividends to shareholders, who demand the

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