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Cardiac Rehab

In: Science

Submitted By chrisd142
Words 1279
Pages 6
Christopher Dorasami

The World Health Organization predicts that deaths due to cardiovascular disease (CVD) will increase around the globe from 17 million in 2008 to 25 million in 2030, (WHO,2012). CVDs are defined as all diseases of the circulatory system, including those of congenital origin, (AHA, 2010). Due to their high prevalence, CVDs impose a high social and financial burden on individuals, families and healthcare systems around the world.
Surgical procedures like coronary artery bypass graft (CABG), balloon angioplasty, and valve repair and replacement are integral to the treatment of CVD, (WHO, 2013).
Although these surgical procedures often improve survival rates, decrease symptoms and increase an individual’s functional ability (ACC/AHA 2004), surgery is not curative and individuals with chronic CVD remain at increased risk for coronary events(Foody et al. 2003, Hawks et al 2006). In addition to acute -operative care, these individuals must develop the knowledge and skills for self-management (Capewell S, 2008 & Vachenauer R. 2008).
It is therefore important to encourage or enlist these patients in a health promotion programme post-surgery.
The main aspects I would focus on include a behavioural change and an educational programme.

Patient education programme
The first aspect to be discussed with these patients will be based on:

The concepts of atherosclerosis and its risk factors
The reason for this is to help the patient understand why they have underwent the surgery. This will enable them to understand the disease process, which will provide a foundation for the rest of their choices. At this point I would also encourage the patient’s partner or next of kin to attend these educational sessions.
These sessions may potentially have a duration of an hour during which, they will be informed of CAD risk factor

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