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Cardiology Report

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Submitted By tawanna2013
Words 384
Pages 2
February 2, 2008

CONSULTATION

Seen in consultation because of chest pain and cardiac irregularity.

This patient tells me that about 10 years ago he had a severe episode of chest pain and was hospitalized for a heart attack.

About three days ago, he started having more shortness of breath. He also began having chest pains plus nausea and vomiting. His breathing was quite difficult, and so he came in to the emergency room, was found to be in congestive heart failure with cardiac irregularity, and was admitted to the hospital for further care.

The rest of his history can be obtained from his previous record.

On physical examination the patient does appear older than his stated age of 69 by at least five years. His blood pressure is 186/80, his pulse is 100 to 178, and he has runs of paroxysmal atrial tachycardia, frequent premature ventricular contractions, and he has had a couple of short runs of ventricular tachycardia. During one of his runs of PAT, I gave him 5 mg of verapamil intravenously, and this reduced the rate dramatically. His neck veins are distended. He has moist rales over both lungs. The heart is at the midclavicular line in the fifth interspace, and there is a systolic murmur at the apex. His abdomen is soft. No masses can be felt. He has 2 + edema in the lower extremities. Both of his knees have bruises from a previous fall. I did not do a rectal exam because of his respiratory difficulty.

It is my impression that he has a combination of arteriosclerotic and hypertensive cardiovascular disease with mild cardiomegaly, probably left ventricular hypertrophy, and congestive heart failure with functional classification of III. He also has pulmonary emphysema secondary due to his smoking, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

I have taken the liberty to discontinue the Theo-Dur for the present because I do not want to cause more cardiac irritability, and we will continue with the Calan, the diuretic, a low dose of Xylocaine, and we may have to go bak to digoxin, but I would rather wait for a time in view of his ventricular etopic beats.

Thank you for allowing me to see this patient, and I shall be glad to follow him with you.

Sincerely,

James Miller, MD

JM:ts

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