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Care Plan (Hyponatremia)

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Submitted By oligohan
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Subjective: Thready, weak, rapid pulse rate
Hypotension
Flat neck veins
Normal or low central venous pressure. Generalized skeletal muscle weakness that is worse in extremities
Diminished deep tendon reflexes Objective: The only thing that was observed when I did a patient assessment was that she was confused, had a few misperceptions about what was going on with her family and their world, however she was not alert enough to give me anything objective in nature. | #1)Risk for electrolyte imbalance related to: Hyponatremiaas evidenced by: Hypertension, generalized edema, Rapid thready pulse, Cold/clammy skin, | ND #1: Electrolyte and Acid/Base Balance (NOC)The patient will: Display heart rate, BP, and laboratory results within normal limits. Between 9am-12pm 5/7/152) The patient will: display absence of cardiac dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, paresthesias, twitching, spasms, and dizziness between 9am-12pm 5/7/15 | Assess: Identify the patient at risk for hyponatremia and the specific cause, sodium loss or fluid excess.1) Monitor I&O. Calculate fluid balance. Weigh daily.(Indicators of fluid balance are important, because either fluid excess or deficit may occur with hyponatremia.) 2) Assess level of consciousness/neuromuscular response. (Sodium deficit may result in decreased mentation (to point of coma), as well as generalized muscleweakness/cramps, convulsions.)3) Maintain quiet environment; provide safety/seizure precautions.(Reduces CNS stimulation and risk of injury from neurological complications)4) Encourage foods and fluids high in sodium, e.g., milk,meat, eggs, carrots, beets, and celery. Use fruit juices and bouillon instead of plain water(Unless sodium deficit causes serious symptoms requiringimmediate IV replacement, the patient may benefit fromslower replacement by oral method or removal of previous salt restriction.)5) Observe for signs of

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