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Case 04-4: Three Little Pigs, Inc.– Inventory Impairment

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BACKGROUND
Three Little Pigs, Inc. (PIGS) is a provider of pork products. The Company produces approximately 4.1 million hogs per year; the majority of which are internally processed. However, a portion of the hogs produced are sold to outside third parties. PIGS does not have any commitments to sell live hogs to third parties and it does not hedge its live hogs through commodity futures contracts.
PIGS has three major categories of hog inventory: (1) live hogs available for sale; (2) developing animals; and (3) processed pork products. Management is confident that the wholesale price of processed pork products exceeds the cost to bring such products to market. However, spot market prices charged for live hogs sold to third parties have recently declined and are currently below the Company’s cost of producing these hogs.
The decline in spot market prices is due to several factors, including the capture of the Big Bad Wolf, which led to an increased supply of pork. As of the second quarter ending September 2002, futures prices for lean hogs indicate a further decline before recovering late in the fourth quarter, as illustrated below:
October 2002 $29.00
November 2002 $30.00
December 2002 $33.00
January 2003 $37.00
February 2003 $42.00
March 2003 $45.00
Farmer Joe asserts that the price decline reflected above is the result of seasonality.
Currently, the cost of producing a live hog is $38/cwt ($38 per 100 pounds). Therefore, live hogs available for sale are carried at $38/cwt. The carrying cost of developing animals varies based on the stage of production, which lasts approximately six months. As of September 30, 2002, the average carrying cost of developing animals to be sold is as follows:
Month of Maturity Cost per cwt October 2002 $31.00 November 2002 $23.00 December 2002 $16.00 January 2003 $10.00 February 2003

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