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Case - Statement of Cash Flow: Three Examples

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Case - Statement of Cash Flow: Three Examples

Exhibit #1 Alpha Corp: In this example we have a case in which years 89, 90 and 91 net income is less than net cash provided by operating activities. One of the major reasons for this appears to have been depreciating high cost of equipment. The depreciation is trending downward over the three-year period indicating less long-term assets are being purchased/capitalized to run operations. While depreciation does not involve cash, it does impact net income. In addition, account payables have been decreasing over the last two years and significant cash has been used in the last year to pay the liability. In 1990 there are significant costs associated with restructuring activities. There were costs in all 3 years but 1990 was almost triple that of 89 or 91. Cash flow from operations did not cover investments in depreciable equipment, capitalized software or dividends paid for all three years. The difference was trending in that operations would soon be able to cover these accounts. Dividends paid out decreases over the three-year period and were not paid in 91. Investing in these types of assets decreased over the 3 years. Funds to cover these costs came from long-term debt as well as the sell of class B stock. It is important to point out that Alpha sold off more than it acquired in new depreciable assets. Alpha is also spending cash on long-term debt as a primary source of financing cash flow. It appears in the past they have been funding the business through debt. Accounts receivable also accounted for a large portion of cash increase as they collected significantly more in the current period than from prior periods. When evaluating the trends over the last three years, the most significant changes are cash from operating activities. This has increased form 40.8, 89.3 to 125.2 over the last years.

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