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Caso Newell

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Submitted By crrivas
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Problemática.
En este caso, se busca resolver si el próximo pasó de Newell alineada a su estrategia de crecimiento, mediante la diversificación, y específicamente si Newell podrá aumentar su valor, al realizar la denominada “Newellización”, con la última adquisición de Rubbermaid, dado su gran tamaño frente a las anteriores adquisiciones

Contexto.
Newell realiza su crecimiento mediante la estrategia de diversificación, realizando adquisiciones de empresas semejantes (Anexo 3), que fabricaban productos (Anexo 6) que pudiesen permanecer en los estantes de comerciantes (clientes) de alto volumen (Anexo 5), durante todo el año, y que a su vez, fueran empresas donde existieran brechas de eficiencia operacional y rentabilidad respecto a las que maneja Newell, de manera que luego de ser adquiridas, pudieran ser intervenidas (“Newellización”) y lograr que éstas lleguen a los niveles que Newell desea.
A través, de estas adquisiciones Newell pretende ser líder en las diferentes líneas de productos y en todas las categorías de precios de estos, para así lograr los objetivos financieros definidos en el Anexo 2 y lograr un aumento sostenido en los ingresos netos (Anexo 4).
Estrategia implementada por Newell.
Para evaluar si la adquisición de Rubbermaid es una buena decisión, evaluaremos la estrategia desde el punto de vista del triangulo estratégico.

Recursos, Negocios y Estructura, Sistemas y Procesos.
Newell posee varios recursos y capacidades que le permiten cada vez que adquiere una empresa, poder intervenirla y ajustarla de manera de disminuir los costos, aumentar la rentabilidad y alinearla a la estrategia de la compañía la cual estaba claramente establecida y comunicada (Anexo 1).
Esta capacidad de mejorar la eficiencia operacional de las empresas es como consecuencia del conocimiento que tiene Newell acerca del como hacer bien las cosas, basado en su experiencia en el mismo tipo de empresas. Esto último, es posible ya que Newell siempre adquiere empresas semejantes que tienen el potencial de ser optimizadas, esta semejanza permite que Newell pueda realizar una comparación objetiva, buscando las ineficiencias mediante la comparación y corrigiéndolas. A su vez, el hecho que las distintas empresas que adquiere Newell tienen actividades parecidas, permite que Newell pueda transferir las mejoras prácticas, puede transferir capacidades y permite aprovechar económicas de ámbito, sinergias y posibilidades de oportunidades de negocios entre empresas. Estas capacidades indudablemente son ventajas competitivas, dado que son muy difíciles de imitar, ya que son el resultado de la experiencia, y la interacción de una serie de actividades que realiza Newell de forma natural, y que no es fácil de identificar en forma desagregada.
Otra capacidad que tiene Newell es poder reducir costos mediante la centralización de algunas actividades como las administrativas, financieras, etc. También el poder aprovechar el éxito de marcas reconocidas de las empresas que adquiere, o transferir la buena reputación que tiene Newell, asociados a la capacidad de logística de entrega, genera beneficios que optimizan los rendimientos económicos.
Todos estos recursos y capacidades que tiene Newell, se logran teniendo un claro lineamiento estratégico, focalizando las decisiones de adquisición sólo a empresas con las cuales Newell visualiza los potenciales beneficios. Los beneficios que ha logrado Newell son propios de la implementación de su estrategia de crecimiento y ha tenido éxito al implementarlo. Sin embargo, se debe tener en cuanta que lograr estos beneficios esta sujeta a la capacidad de implementación que ha tenido Newell adquiriendo empresas de tamaños mucho menores a Rubbermaid.
El buen desempeño de Newell en cuanto a la capacidad del cumplimiento de entrega en cuanto a calidad y oportunidad, permite realizar los negocios de Newell transformándose en una ventaja competitiva.
El Rol de la casa matriz en Newell es fundamental para el éxito de crecimiento. La metodología de incentivos que manejaba Newell permitía una alta demanda por trabajar en esta compañía. Newell administraba sus incentivos con altos bonos variables que podían llegar al 100% del sueldo base. Para aumentar las probabilidades de éxito de la compañía, Newell elegía a los directivos buscando a las personas con un perfil de alta motivación hacia los objetivos y a los lucrativos bonos que la empresa entregaba. Otro factor que ayudaba a la transferencia de prácticas y motivación por el logro, estaba asociada a una movilidad importante de los ejecutivos dentro de la compañía, ocasionada por el aumento de adquisiciones, todos estos incentivos permitían amortiguar de cierta manera las presiones a las que estaban sometidos los ejecutivos.
Newell también aplicaba un fuerte control financiero que permitía mantener el enfoque a los resultados.

Conclusiones y Recomendaciones
Desde nuestro punto de vista creemos que la estrategia de Newell implementada es exitosa por la experiencia y sistematización que aplica al elegir las empresas a adquirir e intervenirlas para mejorar su desempeño. No obstante, cuando aspira a adquirir empresas de gran tamaño, la implementación de esta estrategia puede tener limitaciones y puede no ser lo mejor en estos casos. Es recomendable estudiar posibles alianzas estratégicas que permitan beneficios y lograr los mismos objetivos con riesgos controlados.

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