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Centrifugal Pump Case Study

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Abstract— The pump is one the most common machine in all industries, whether its small scale or heavy industries. In the present scenario of energy crisis, it would be advisable to conserve, even the minute proportion of energy. In the centrifugal pump, the inefficiency is mainly due to the hydraulic losses in its various components. In this phase, mathematical analysis is done to predict the performance characteristics curve of the single stage centrifugal pump. This methodology is based on the estimation of the geometrical parameters of the various components of a pump and respective loss in each of these components. This procedure would be beneficial to understand the effect of various parameters on the performance of the centrifugal pump. …show more content…
INTRODUCTION
A. Performance of centrifugal pump
Performance of the centrifugal pump is primarily estimated base on its head. Head is also of two types, theoretical and actual heads. There is a deviation of actual head from the theoretical head. This deviation is due to the losses that occur in the centrifugal pump. So, in order to estimate the actual performance, firstly theoretical head is to be calculated and then from that that all the losses are to subtracted to obtain the actual head.

B Losses in centrifugal pump
A study of losses in centrifugal pump may be undertaken one of the following reasons:
• To know the actual characteristics from theoretical characteristics it is required to deduct the loss head from theoretical …show more content…
These losses depend on the design of the pump, i.e. on the selection of anti-friction versus journal bearings or stuffing boxes versus mechanical seals.
II. OBJECTIVES
The objective of work concentrated towards the performance analysis of a centrifugal pump by empirical method and comparison of result with experimental methods. Centrifugal pump has chosen because the availability of experimental testing in our fluid machinery laboratory.
The following objective has covered in present work:
• To carry detailed study about centrifugal pump.
• To study the empirical models for analysing the performances of centrifugal pump given by J.F Gulich.
• To estimate the hydraulic losses by empirical model by J.F Gulich.
• To find performances curve for given centrifugal pump experimentally.
• To compare centrifugal pump performances evaluated by empirical model and compare with experimental

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