2010高考英语必会短语大汇总
A
a couple of 一对，一双；几个 a good deal 许多，大量；…得多 a good(great) many大量的，许多，多 a little 一些，少许；一点儿 a lot of 大量，许多；非常 a number of若干许多 a point of view 观点，着眼点 a series of 一系列，一连串 a variety of 种种，各种 abide by 遵守(法律等) above all 首先，尤其是 above-mentioned 上述的
(have) access to 有得到..权利, 接近 according to 根据…所说；按照 account for 说明(原因)；解释；占… adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应 adapt (oneself) to调整以适应 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act on 按照…而行动 act out表演出， add up to 合计达，总计是 add up加算，合计 admit of 容许有，有…余地 after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree to同意，商定 agree with 同意，与…取得一致 agree with与…相一致；适合 ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of time 提前 all but 几乎，差点； all the while 一直地；始终 all the more 更加越发 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧 all along 始终，一直，一贯 all at once 突然；同时；一起 all in all总的说来；头等重要的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防 all one's life 一生，一辈子
(go)all out竭尽全力 all over到处，遍及；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all right 行，可以；顺利；确实 all round (在…)周围，处处 all the same仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 all the years round 一年到头 all too soon/often… 太 allow for 酌量；考虑到 allow of 容许(有…)，容得 along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到；实际上是 and all that 诸如此类 and so on/forth 等等 and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 and yet而，然而 allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅 answer for 对…负责；符合… answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴 apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply oneself to 致力于 apply to 向…申请或要求 apply sth. to把…应用于 arm in arm肩并肩 around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result结果 and vice versa 反过来也一样 anything but，决不是 nothing but 只是，只不过是 ． apart from 除了；且不说 appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意 approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可 around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来 as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此 as a rule通常，一般(说来) as a whole总体上 as far as …那么远，直到；至于 as follows 如下 as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于 as good as 几乎,(实际)已经 as if 好象，仿佛 as well 也…；和 as against 相对与 as long as 只要,长达 as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can） 尽早/快.. as soon as一…就… as usual照常，照例 as well （as）也，和， as yet到目前为止 as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内 aside from 除…以外 ask after 问候，询问，探问 ask for 请求，要求，寻求 ask for a few days’ leave请几天假
=ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地 at a time 每一次 at times有时 at a speed of以…的速度 at all costs不惜任何代价 at all risks无论冒什么危险 at all times 一直 at all 完全，根本；到底,确实 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at any rate无论如何； at best 充其量，至多 at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦 at full speed以全速 at hand 在手边；在附近 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价 at any moment 随时,马上 at first 起初；开始 at first sight 乍一看，一见就 at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔… at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃； at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地， at length/at last 最后，终于 at (the) most/least 至多／至少 at night天黑时；在夜里 at no time 决不， at once 立刻，马上；同时 at one time同时；曾经，一度 at one's best处在最好状态 at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态 at present 目前，现在 at sb's disposal任某人处理 at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于 at the moment 此刻 at stake在危险中；危如累卵 at table在餐桌边，在进餐时 at the cost/expense of 以…为代价 at the latest 最迟，至迟 at the moment 此刻，目前；那时 at the same time 同时，然而，不过 at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一想起…(就) at this rate这样的话，照此速度 at work 在工作；忙于 attach importance to认为重要，重视 attach oneself to 依附；参加党派 at the risk of 冒…的危险 attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属 be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕 attend on 照顾，侍候 attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于
B
back and forth (前后)来回地，往返 back up 支持；倒退 be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事) be bound to 注定；决心 be able to 能，会 be about to 正要，即将(做) be absent from 不在；缺席 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be composed of 由…组成 be concerned with 关于…，与…有关； be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心 be fit for 适合 be inclined to 倾向于…；想要 be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不 be obliged to sb 感谢 relate .to 与 联系，理解 be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系 be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解 be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾 be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似 be all ears全神贯注地倾听着 be attentive to 集中注意， 对…关怀 be aware of知道，意识到，认识到 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于 be well(better) off(更)富有 be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于 be born in/on/of 源于；出生于 be bound for准备到…去；开往 be busy with 忙于… be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的 be/get caught in遭遇上，被困 be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定 be composed of/made up of 由…组成 be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于 be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想 be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) be equal to 等于，相当于 be essential to 对…不可缺少 be familiar to sb为…所熟悉 be familiar with对…熟悉 be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱 be fond of爱好 be friends with 与…交友(友好) be full of 充满 be good at 善于，擅长于 be good to对…好；对…很慈善 be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人 be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解) be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) be in love with 跟…恋爱 be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be jealous of 嫉妒… be known as以…知名；被认为是 be known for 因…而众所周知 be known to 为人所知 be located in位于…，坐落在… be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于 be loyal to忠于 be married to sb. 和…结婚 be noted as 以…而闻名 be occupied in 忙于…，正从事… be on a diet 节食 be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 be seated坐下，坐着；位于… be short of缺乏，不足；达不到 be skilled in熟练于 be supposed to 被期望；应该 be sure of oneself 有自信心 be to blame（for）对…应负责任 be typical of 是…的典型特点 be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由 be up to you/standard/now/his job be/get/become used to doing习惯于 be worth doing值得(做) bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记 before long不久以后
(to)begin with 首先，以…开始； believe in相信，信仰，主张 belong to属于；附属 to the point中肯,贴切 best of all 最(好)，首先 beyond control 无法控制 beyond dispute没有争论余地的 beyond me/words/recognition/reach beyond question 毫无疑问， bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐 black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 blow out 吹熄(灯火等) boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀 break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 break off (使)折断；中断；断绝 break one's word 失信，食言 blow up 爆炸, 放大 break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了 break in 闯入；打断；； break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来 break out 突然暴发；逃脱 break the ice打破僵局 break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过 break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友） bring about 带来（~change/illness/incident/growth） bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等) bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议； bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产， bring out 阐明，出版；显露出 bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐 bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行 bring back带回来，使恢复 bring forth使产生；生(孩子) bring into operation实施，使生效 bring on导致；使发生（lead to） bring to life使苏醒 bring to light 使 真相大白 build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)； burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起 burst into tears/laughter but for 倘没有，要不是 burn down 把…夷为平地 burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 by oneself 单独；独自，自行 by the way顺便提一下，另外 by air/bus/train/bike。。 by turns轮流，交替地 by way of通过…方法；经由 by and by 将来渐渐 by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧； by far (the tallest 最最高…得多 by force 凭借暴力；强迫地 by hand用手；用手工的 by oneself 独立地；单独地 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 by mistake错误地 by name名叫；用名字 by nature天生，本性上 by all means 务必，千方百计 by no means 决不，一点，也不 by means/way of 经由;凭借 (某种方法/ be capable of能会…的；易于做出…的; be engaged in 从事；进行 be dedicated to献给,奉献与 be rich in 富含有
C
call off 终止；取消； call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁 call at作短暂访问；停(泊) call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，提倡，去接人；取(物件) call forth 唤起，引起 call in收回(某物)，召集 call the roll 点名 can not help doing 情不自禁，忍不住 cannot but 不得不，不会不 cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too（enough/more...）越…越好，不过分 care for关怀，照管；愿意 carry away运走，使入迷 carry forward推进，发扬 call up 打电话；召唤；使人回忆起; calm/cool down 平静下来；使冷静下来 care for/about 照顾；喜欢；喜爱／关心； carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命； carry on 继续；续接从事；处理；开展 carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行 carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关； cash in兑现；收到…的货款
(sth)catch fire 着火，烧着 chat/talk over coffee/tea 边..边谈 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 change one's mind改变主意 speak up one’s mind直抒己见 charge (sb.) with 起诉..罪名；托付， a case in point 明证 catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见 catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错 check in 办理登记手续，报到 check out 结账后离开；检验合格 check up 体格检查；核对，检查 clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净； clear up 转晴；变好，整理；澄清 check up 核对，检验 cheer up 使高兴，振作 chew over深思，细想；仔细商量 clear away把…清除掉；(云)消失 close up 关闭；阻塞； close/shut down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭 combine.. with. 使结合；使联合起来 come at 袭击；达到；得到 come about 发生，(风等)改变方向 come across (无意中)碰到， come along/on 来呀；一道来；得啦 come back 回来 翻盘,东山再起 come down 下降，流传（下去 come down to 归结为，总计是 come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch（with）与…联系， come off 松开；脱落； come out 现出，发芽，露出；出版；结果是…；取得(第…名) come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉 come to an end 结束 come to light 真相大白 come to one’s rescue/aid 营救，帮助 come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准 come by 得到；从旁走过 come for 来接人；来取物 come forth 出来；涌现 come into operation 施行；生效 come into use 开始被使用 come on (劝说等)来吧；开始 come out 出版；花开，显现；结果是 come over过来；从远方来 come round (非正式的)来访；绕道 come through 经历(困难)；获得成功 come to life苏醒过来 come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来 come to terms with 达成协议；妥协， come to (oneself) 苏醒；共计；达到 come true 实现，达到 come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up with 追上，赶上；提出 come up走近；(从土中)长出 come what may不管发生什么事 complain about/of 抱怨；申诉；投诉 compared with 与…相比较 compared...to 把…比作；与…相比较 connect with 连接；与 有牵连 considering that 鉴于…，就…而论 consist of 由…构成，包含有 contribute to有助于…，促成 cope with 应对，对付 count on 依靠；期待，指望 count sb in 把..算进来 count up把…加起来，共计 count down 倒计时 cover up掩盖，掩饰 be critical of 对…挑剔的；对…苛求的
=be particular about cross out 删除；划掉 cut down (on） 削减；减少；砍伐 cut off 切断；截止；中断供应 cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断； cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in (汽车)超车，切入，插话 cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透 cut up切碎；齐根割掉
D
date back to（from）追溯到；远在... day after day 日复一日地 day in day out 日复一日地，天天 deal in 经营 deal with；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 die away 消逝；减弱；渐息 die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭 die from/of 因(患)…而死, ...死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；为...而死 do away with 除去；废除； do/try one's best/utmost 尽力而为 do/go without 没有也行 do (sb) wrong (to) 冤枉某人 do sth wrong 做错事 do sb (sth) justice 公正对待(逼真) disagree with 与…意见不和 dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉 do a good job 干得好 do (up)one's hair (女子)做头发 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠，帮忙 do (sb) good to 有助于某人 do harm to 对 有坏处 do up 修饰；使整洁；包扎 do well in 擅长 do with 与…相处；忍受；处理 do without 没有…也行；将就 draw back 弊端；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸引人; (火车，汽车)进站 draw /close /on（near）接近；靠近；临近 draw up 起草；拟订 dress up 化装；装饰；打扮 draw one’s attention 吸引 drop in on/at (over) 顺访；串门 down with 打倒 drag oneself along 拖着脚走 draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw lots 抽签，抽签决定 draw to a close 渐近结束 dream of doing 梦到；梦想；向往 dress up 穿上盛装 drive at 意指 dry up 干瘪；干涸；晒干 drive sb out/away 赶出去 drive a hard bargain 艰难讨价 drop off 离开，减少 drop sb a line 写封短信 drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问 drop (sb) out 退出，辍学；开除 due to sth 由于；应归于
E
earn/make one's living by 以谋生 eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽 either...or 或…或，不是…就是 employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于 end in 以…为结果 end up with 以…而结束 end up结束，告终；竖着 enjoy oneself过得快活；玩得高兴 ensure sb. against保护某人免受… enter for 报名参加(比赛) equal to 相等；敌得过；担得起;胜任 even if 即使，纵然 even so 即使这样 ever since 从那时起一直到现在 ever so（much）非常，极其 every other day 每隔一天 every other 每隔一个…的 except for 除…之外 excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 expect of 对…期望(要求) even if/though 即使；甚至 every other 每隔…一(天、周等)； except for/that 除…之外；只是

F face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地 face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向 be faced with 面对 fair play 公平的竞赛；公平对待 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind落在…后面，跟不上 fall on/upon 碰到，看到；适逢(日期) fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉 fall through 落空；失败 be famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名 far from 远离，远非；差得远 feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子 fill in 填写；填充；填满； fill out/up 填写；充满； find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔 find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；查明 follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪 be/become fond of 爱好；喜欢 for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是 for ever/good 永久；永远 for/that fear that(of) 唯恐；以防 for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处 free from worry/pain/trouble/dirt不受影响,摆脱了.的，无... be free of mice/charge/harbour/duty/noise/ice无鼠/免费/(离港)/免税/无噪音/不结冰 fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗 fall in love with 相爱，爱上... fall in love 爱上某人 fall into落入；陷于；河流注入 fall off下降，跌落，减少 fall out争吵；闹翻；结果 fall asleep/ill /due/short 睡着/生病/到期... for fear of/that 以防，恐怕 feed on 以…为食物 feed up 喂饱，（be fed up with 厌烦） feel about 摸索，暗中摸索 feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑 feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) feel one's way 摸索着走(干)，试探 figure on 把…估计在内；指望 figure out 计算出；估计；理解 find expression in 在…中表现出来 find oneself 不知不觉 finish up with 与…结束； first of all 首先，第一 fix in with 适合，符合；适应 fix one's eyes on 盯着，注视 fix up 修补，修理好；解决 focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中 follow through 坚持到底 for certain/sure 肯定地；确凿地 for example/instance 例如 for lack of 因缺乏；因没有 for life /all one’s life 终身 for short 简称，缩写 for the moment 暂时；目前 for the present 目前，暂时，暂且 for the time being 暂时，眼下 from memory 凭记忆(印象) from now on 今后，从现在起 from time to time 时常，有时，不时
G
get across (to) (使人)了解；讲清楚 get/go ahead 开始；进行中；继续下去 get away (from) 逃脱；逃跑… get even (with) 报复，和…算账 get/take/catch hold of 抓住，了解 get in the way 妨碍，阻碍 get off (with) 下车；出发；离去 get on (with) 相处；上车；穿(衣) get about（around）走动；旅行；(消息)传开 get along 过活；相处融洽；进展 get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过 get down to doing (work) 开始从事 get in 收获 get on with 与…相处；继续干 get on骑上(马等) get over克服(困难等) get ready (for (使)准备好 get rid of 摆脱，除去 get the better of 打败，智胜 get to 到达；接触；开始 get together 聚集；会面；装配 give birth (to) 使诞生；生(孩子) give a hand帮助某人 give expression to 表达出 give in 屈服，让步 投降；听任(to) give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give oneself away 泄露，露马脚 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案 give out分发,发表,发出(气味等) 精力竭 give up放弃；投降；抛弃 get over完成，结束；克服(困难) get rid of 除去；扔掉；摆脱；消灭 get through 完成；渡过；通过(考试；接通(电话) get together 集会；聚会 get up 起床；站起 give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉, (钱财) give in/way (to) 屈服；听任支配 give rise to 引发；导致；产生 given /provided that 只要是，假定，已知 go after 寻找；追求 go by (the law) 通过；依照…行事 go for愿做，喜欢；适用于 go in for 从事；喜欢上(业余爱好) go into 调查；从事；投入 go off 离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸 go out；熄灭,出去 go over 越，渡，仔细检查；仔细推敲 go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；通过 go up 升高；提高；涨高 go with伴随；与…匹配 grow into 成长为,发展为 grow out of 由…产生 grow up 长大成人；成长；发展 glance at 浏览，(粗略地)看一下 glance over 浏览，粗略地阅读 go about从事，着手做；闲逛 go after追逐，追求；设法得到 go against 违反；反对；不利于 go ahead 前进；干吧 go all out (for 全力以赶；鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同；附合，支持 go back on 违背，毁(约) 丢弃(朋友等) go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 变坏/发疯/饿了 go down 沿着走，下去；下沉 go to sleep 入睡，睡着 go to war 开始作战 go up 上升；(物价等)上涨 go with伴随,配套 go without 没有而将就 go wrong 出错；发生故障
H
had best /better do sth. 最好，顶好 hand down往下传,传给(后人) hand in 交进来(去)；递交 hand in hand 手拉手 hand out 派送；分发 hand over移交；捐赠 hang about/around 闲逛；转悠 hang on 稍等；坚持住 hang out 晾衣服；闲荡，停留 hang together 团结合作，互相支持 hang up 挂起来；挂断；，搁置（停） have…to do with 与…有关系 have a gift for=be gifted for在…有天赋 hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出 hold back阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住 hold on (to) 坚持下去；别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放 hold out坚持到底；提出；伸出(手)坚持；维持 hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起 hold up 举起；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；阻挡，劫持 hunt for 搜索；探求 hurry up 赶快；快点 had rather...宁愿… hand in hand手拉手；联合 hardly any几乎没有 hardly ever很少，几乎从不 hardly...when... 刚…就… have a good/great/ time玩得高兴 have mercy/sympathy on对…表示 (同情) have no lack of不缺乏 have on穿着；有事；进行 have sth. to do with 和…有关 have to不得不；必须 head/leave/set out/off for 朝…方向走去 hear from sb 接到…的信 hear of 听到，听说 heart and soul全心全意地，完全地 heart to heart 坦率地 help oneself to sth 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人 here and there 到处，各处；偶然 hold off不接近；拖延；迟疑 hold office 担任公职 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold true适用，有效 hold water (容器等)盛得住水/站得住脚
How about? …如何？…怎么样？
I
if necessary 如果必要的话 in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地 in a moment立即，立刻 in accordance with 与…一致；按照 in all directions 向四面八方 in all 总共，共计 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式 in consequence 结果是，因此 if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了 in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿 in a word 总而言之 in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又 in advance (of)提前；预先 in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何 in case the event(of)万一；以防；以备 in charge(of) 主持；领导；主管…的 in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样 in conclusion 最后；总之 in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关 in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果 in comparison with 与…对比；对照
（by contrast to/ with和…比起来；与相比） in debt 负债；欠钱 in detail 详细；详尽 in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准 in exchange for 交换;调换 in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利 in force/effect 有效；事实上 in front of 在…前边； in general 总之；大体上；一般；普遍 in particular 尤其；特别 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；纪念… in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据 in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪； in office 执政；在位 in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望； in a big/small way 大/小规模地 in memory of 为纪念… in need/want of 需要；急需 in order (that/to) 以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之 in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替 in/with respect of/to 关于 in return (for) 回报；付给 in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究 in secret/private 私下，暗地 in public 当众；公开地 in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之 in spite of=despite 虽然；不管；纵使 in support of 维护…；支持…；证实… in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中 in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归 in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等) in the first place 起初；首先；早先
(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定) in the long run 长期看 in the name of 以...名义 in no/good time 立刻；马上 in vain 徒劳；无益 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 independent of 独立于…之外 inform of 告诉；报告；通知 insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求 instead of 代替；而不是 interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰 be involved in 涉及；卷入，参与 in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危 in debt to sb.欠债，欠情,感谢 in detail 详细地 in due course 在适当的时候 in every way 在各方面，以各种方式 in face of 面对；纵然，即使 in fact/effect其实，实际上 in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于 in front of 在…前面，面对 in full charge 负全责；勇猛向前 in full swing 方兴，活跃 in future 今后，以后 in general 通常，一般地说 in good health 身体好 in half/into halves成两半 in itself 就其本身而言 in line with 跟…一致；符合 in memory of 纪念… in no case/ way 决不，无论如何不 in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in particular 特别，尤其；详细地 in person 亲自；身体上；外貌上 in season (水果等)时令的 in secret 秘密地，私下地 in sight 看得见；在望 in so far as (程度等)就…；至于 in stock 在贮存中；现有，备有 in tears 流着泪；含泪哭 in terms of 在...方面，根据；以…的措词 in the distance 在远处，远方的 in the end 最后，终于 in the future将来 in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了 in the open 在户外；在露天 in the past 在过去 in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的 in the world 究竟，到底；天下 in time 及时，适时；还早 in turn 依次，轮流,反过来 in use 在使用着 inquire about 询问，打听 inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况
M
be made up of 由…组成，由…构成 major in 专攻，专修 make a difference 有影响，有关系 make both ends meet 收支相抵，勉强维生，养家糊口 make a display of 把…炫耀一下 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸 make a mess of 把…弄糟 make a note of 把…记下来 make advances 取得进步；接近；预付 make an appeal to sb 向某人呼吁；上诉 make as if 假装；装作 make beds 铺床叠被(put the baby to bed) make believe 假装，装作 make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚 make do with 凑合用，吃…来凑合 make down 改小(衣服) make for 走向，向…前进；冲向 make friends with与…交朋友 make fun（a fool）of 取笑，嘲笑 make a fool of oneself 出洋相 make light of 轻视，藐视 make mention of 提及 make one's mark 使自己出名 make one's way前进，前往，行进 major in 主修；专攻 make (a/an) effort 努力 make for 往…走去；有助于；促进 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等闲视之／轻视；贬抑 make out 理解；看清楚；辨认 make room (for) 给…让出(地方，路) make sense(money/peace/use) 有意义；讲得通；有道理(挣钱／讲和／使用) make sure/certain 确保；确实；务必 make the best/most of 善于处理…；充分利用(使用) make up 化妆；调制；整理床铺(房间)；组成；编造，和解，弥补；补偿 may/might as well 不妨…；还是…的好 meet/satisfy the need 满足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞乱 more often than not 通常；多半 make peace with (与…)讲和 sb make progress (in) 在…方面取得进步 make sense of 理解 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up one's mind 决定，下决心 make use of 利用，使用 many a 许多的，一个又一个的 may as well 还是…的好 mean business 是当真的 more or less 或多或少；左右 more than ever 超出任何时候 move on 继续前进 much less 更不用说
N
name after 以...命名 needless to say 不用说 neither...nor... 既不…也不… never for a moment 决不，从来没有 never mind 不要紧，没关系 next door 隔壁的；在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能 no fewer than 不少于 no later than 不迟于… no less than 和…一样，不少于… no longer 不再，已不 no more than 仅仅，只是 no more...than... 不过；同…一样不 no other than 除…外没有；只有 no sooner...than 一…就… none other than 不是别人而正是 none the less (尽管…)仍然 not a little 许多，很 not at all 不点也不；别客气 not but that 虽然 not in the least 毫不 not just...but 不仅…而且… not more than 至多；不比…更 not necessarily 未必，不一定 not only...but 不但…而且 not so much...as... 与其说不如说是… not think much of 对…估价不高 not to mention 更不必说 nothing but 只不过 now and then时而，不时 now that 既然，由于 no matter+ what-word 不管…；无论… no/none other than 正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 not nearly 远非；远不及；相差很远 not to mention/speak of 更不用说
O
of course 自然，当然，无疑 of itself 自动(到来)；自行，自然而然地 of one's own 属于某人自己的 off duty 下班 on duty 值班 object to 反对；抗议；不支持 sth occur to sb突然想到(一个主意等) on a large/small scale 大/小规模，批量 on account of 因为 on (an/the) average 平均；平均说来 on behalf of 代表某人；以某人名义 on condition that 在…的条件下；只要…就 on earth 究竟；到底；全然 on end 竖立着；立；连续不断 on guard/the watch 值班警戒；密切注视 on display 展出 on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底 on fire 在燃烧，火；(喻)激动，灵感迸发 on foot 步行；在进行中 on guard(against) 警惕...站岗，值班 on hand 现有；在手边；临近 on no account 决不 on one's own 独自地；主动地 on second thoughts 经重新考虑后 on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据 on time 按时，准时 on top of 在…之上；除…之外 on purpose 故意；意欲 on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售 for sale出售(尤指私房，私车等 on show 展览；展出／公展 on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于… on the contrary 正相反；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的时候)；正打算 on the spot 在现场；当场；立即 on the whole 总体上；从整体来看； once and for all 一劳永逸，彻底地 once in a while 时而；有时 or else 否则；要不然 or rather 更确切地说 or so 大约，差不多 other than 除…之外；不同于；非 out of breath/condition/date/the question/work/hand/control呼吸急促／身体欠佳／过时的／不可能的／失业/失控... over and over (again) 一次又一次；反复 owing to 由于，因为
P
pass away 去世；消失；消磨(时间) pass by 从旁经过；忽略；不予理会 pass for 被认为是，被当作…；冒充… pass on 传给；传下去；转入 pass out 失去知觉；晕倒；死掉 pass over 不管；不计较；不追究 pass through 穿过，通过；经历 pay back 偿还 pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价 pay off 偿还掉，付掉；有利可图；有报偿；合算 pay up 偿还(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 认出；辨出；选择；挑出 pick up 拾起；重拾(话题)；(开车)去接；偶然学得；得(病)；恢复(健康等)；收听，加快(speed)，好转(look up) pile up 堆集；成堆；积累 play a part/role (in) 在…方面起作用 play a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；恶作剧 play with 玩，玩弄 point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前 pull down 拆毁；毁坏 pull in （车）进站；驶进；挣(钱) pull out出站；退出; 拔掉（牙）抽出；撤军 pull on 穿，戴 pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关 pull up 停车；拔起（草树） pull over (船)靠岸，(车)开过来 put an end/a stop to 停止；摧毁；消除 put down 放下；放在…上；写下；镇压 put/lose faith in 相信／对…失去信心 put forward 提出 put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑) put on 穿上；演出；表演；增加体重 put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版 put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；积蓄 put into practice/operation 实行，实施 put to (death/sleep/shame/use) 使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／投入使用 put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍
R
reach out 伸出手(或脚)去够 react to 对…作出反应 regardless of 不顾 rely on依靠，依赖，依仗 reply to sb 回答某人 right away 立刻，马上 round off (圆满)完成 round up 收集，集合 run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到 run off (使)逃跑；复制 run short 快用完；将耗尽 run through 跑着穿过；刺 rate as=rank 评为，列为(名次) refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅 refer to… as 把…叫做… remind of 提醒；使想起 result in导致；致使 result from由…引起；由…而发生 ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话 round about 周围；大约 rule out 排除；不考虑 run away 出走；离家；逃跑;逃避 run for 竞选，让…竞选 run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见; 达到；撞车 run out 用光；失效；到期 run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅
S
save up 存钱，储蓄；贮存；节省 scarcely...when 刚…就… see after 照顾 see eye to eye 完全同意 see for oneself 亲眼看，自己去看 see sb. through 关心…渡过难关 see to it that 注意,负责 see to (doing 负责，注意，照料 seeing that 鉴于…，由于…的缘故 seek after 寻找；探索；追求 seize hold of 抓住；占领 search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行 send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送寄来 serve the purpose 符合目的；有助于解决 serve as 充当；起作用 set back使受挫折,使退步, 耽搁，推迟；阻碍； see free 放走；释放 set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮); 引起；触发 set out 着手做某事；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述 set aside 留出，拨出，储存，不顾，把放一旁,取消，驳回（money/grain/an area/objections/requirement set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建 settle down 坐下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临 short of 不足；缺乏 show off 卖弄；炫耀；展示 show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露 shut down 关闭；停业 shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面 sit back 背*，放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁观 sit for (准备)参加(考试) sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席 sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完 sell out 卖完；出售货物 shake hands with 与…握手 shoot at 向…射击 side by side 肩并肩地；同时地 sign up 签约，注册 single out 挑选出，选拔，找出 smooth away 消除；解决 speak up/out 大声说,直说，说出 spread out 伸开，展开；传播 stand in one's way 阻碍，妨碍 stand the test 经受住考验 stand up for 为…辩护；维护；坚持 start off 出发，动身；开始 start up 突然站起，惊起 step by step逐步地，一步步地 step up走近来；加快 stick out 伸出；坚持到底；显眼 stick to坚持；忠于；信守 stop by (顺便)访问 store up 贮藏，储备 stretch out伸展；伸手拿… struggle against 与…作斗争，和…斗争 struggle for 为…而斗争 such as 像…那样的，诸如 such being the case 事实既然如此 such...that... 那样的…以致 sweep clean 扫，清洁 switch off (开关)关掉 switch on (开关)开启 sit/stay up (late) 坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜 slow down减速；慢下来； so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说; 可以说(是)
Speaking of/talking of一提到，至于 speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧 stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持； stand out (显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住 stand by 站旁边，旁观，支持 stick it out 持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；显眼 stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖… still less 何况；更不用说 stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起 subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于； succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦 sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点 superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／劣于;次于

T take a chance冒险，投机 take care 当心，保重 take cover 隐蔽 take delight in 以…为乐 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣 take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈 take leave 向…告辞 take notes 记笔记 take notice of注意，留心 take action/measures/steps 采取行动／采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；趁…之便；利用 take it easy 别紧张，不要紧 take after 像…；学…的样；仿效 take charge （of 主管；负责；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；见效 take…for 把…误认为；把…看作… take (it) for granted 视为当然；想必是 take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；容纳； take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑 take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开； take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣 take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得； take over接管; 抢占；占领；接任 take part (in) 参加；参与 take place发生；进行；举行 take the lead领先,带领 take the place of 代替 take pride in/be proud of 以…自豪 take sharp 成形；形成；初具规模 take to (很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上 take turns 流换班；替换 take up开始(学习,爱好)；从事；占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等),接续 take time不急不忙，从容进行 take to one's heels逃走，逃之夭夭 talk back回嘴，顶嘴 talk into 说服；劝说某人做某事 talk with与…交谈，试图说服 taste of 有…味道(或气息) teach a lesson 给…一个教训 tear down 扯下；拆毁；诋毁 tear off急速脱掉 tear up撕碎 telephone to sb. 打电话给某人 tell...apart 把…区分开 tell...from 辨别，分辨；认出 the moment (that 一…就… the other day 几天前 the roll call 点名 the same as 与…一致，与…相同的 think out 彻底地想一想 think over 仔细考虑 think twice重新考虑,三思 think highly/badly/much/little/nothing of 对 评价高/低.. talk about（of） 谈论 talk into (out of) 劝说做(不做)某事 talk over 商讨；商谈; thanks to 由于；因为，幸亏 that is (to say) 那就是；即；换言之 the other way (a) round/about 相反(地)； think of 想到；想起；记起；为…着想;想起;企图;打算 think of… as；把…当作… think about 思索；考虑 think up 发明；设计出 throw about到处扔；转向航行 throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑 throw light on sth. 解释，阐明 throw off 扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw up 抛起；呕出(食物) to begin with 首先，第一 to say nothing of 更不必说 to some extent 在某种程度上 together with 和；加之；连同 too...to... 太…以致不能… track down找到，发现；查出 treat sb. as 把…待如；把…看作 treat sb. for 给某人医治… turn against背叛…采取敌对态度 turn away走开；把脸转过去 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出 turn into 进入；使变成，使成为 turn one's back on 不理睬 think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑 throw away 扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费 throw/shed light on 说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来 to and fro 来回地；往复地 to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种／一定/很大程度上 to the effect that 大意是说；意思是 to the point 切题；中肯；简明扼要 to be honest=to tell the truth说实话 touch down 降落；着陆 touch on/upon 谈及；涉及 try on 试穿 try out 实验，试用 turn on打开； turn off关掉;解雇; turn out 结果是;原来是;生产出;培训出 turn over v.打翻, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅 turn to v.转向, 变成, 求助于, 开始行动 turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大
U
under way 正在进行之中 up to 多到；达到；适于；由…决定 upside down 颠倒 under discussion/construction/investigation/the pressure of under control处于控制之下 up and down上上下下；前前后后 up to date 现代的；直到最近的 use up 用完，耗尽；花完 used to do 过去)经常

W wake up 醒来；使醒悟；使振作；使觉醒；意识到 warm up 加热；变暖；(运动前)热身； warn of /against警告(某人) wear out 穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪
（be）well off/worse off 手头宽裕；生活好过／手头更拮据，日子更不好过 watch out for小心谨慎；留意，提防 wipe out 歼灭；扫除；；消灭;擦净 with one’s help 在 帮助下 with reference to 关于；有关 with/in regard/relation to 关于；有关 without exception全部；无一例外 work hard at努力从事 work on在做..工作；从事 work out；拟定出(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决； worthy of 值得的；名副其实的 write off 勾消，注消，报废； wait at table伺候进餐 wait for等候，等待 wait on 服侍(某人) wander about 漫游；闲逛 wear off逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损 weed out清除，除去
What about...? (对于)…怎么样？
What if...? 倘使…将会怎么？ what is more而且；更重要的是 when it comes to 一谈到；就…而论 while away 消磨(时间) wind up 结束，停止；卷紧 with the help of在…的帮助下 within reach 可达到 without delay 毫不迟疑，毫不推迟 without doubt 无疑地，很可能 without fail 必定，务必 word for word 逐字地；一字不变地 would rather do 宁愿，宁可 would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿… wrap up 裹紧；包好 write down 写下；把…描写成 write off 注销；勾销；写信寄出
Y
year after year 年年，每年 year in year out 年复一年地，不断地 yield to 让步