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Chandigarh City

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Overview of Chandigarh
Chandigarh is a union territory which lies in the northern part of India serving as the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana. The city of Chandigarh was the first planned city in India post-independence in 1947. Moreover the city of Chandigarh is best known for its architecture and urban design. Also the city of Chandigarh tops the list of Indian States and Union Territories by per capita income in the country. The territory also headed the list of Indian states and territories according to Human Development Index.
The master plan of the city was prepared by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. The plan of the city transformed from earlier plans created by the Polish architect Maciej Nowicki and the American planner …show more content…
The four main functions are living, working, care of the body, spirit and circulation.
Here the Capitol Complex, City Centre, Educational Zone (Post Graduate Institute, Punjab Engineering College, and Punjab University) and the Industrial Area constitute of the working part. In the working part The Capitol complex comprises three architectural masterpieces that are The "Secretariat", The "High Court" and The "Legislative Assembly", separated by large piazzas.
The city centre (Sector 17) is the heart of Chandigarh's activities. It comprises the Inter-State Bus Terminus, Parade Ground, and District Court on one hand, and vast business and shopping center on the other. The 4-storey concrete buildings house banks and offices above and showrooms/shops at the ground level with wide pedestrian concourses. The Neelam piazza in the center has fountains with light and water …show more content…
Keeping a pollution free environment in mind the following steps were taken:-
1. Only non-polluting industries were initially permitted. Moreover the area and was segregated from the rest of the city by a green belt of mango trees.
2. The industrial area was located far away from the railway station and the national highway. Thus preventing the movement of heavy vehicles in the city and thus reducing the pollution.
3. Moreover the Industrial area was located in the Southern-Eastern side of the city. Here due to a favouring direction of wind, it helped minimize the air pollution within the city. The industrial area in Chandigarh was developed in 2 phases that spread over an area of 1200 acres. It comprised of the Phase 1 and the Phase 2. The Phase 1 has an area of 776 acres and the Phase 2 has an area of 486 acres. Subsequently the Phase 3 having an area of 153 acres was planned in the year 1977 as per Chandigarh Urban Complex Plan.
Hence the division of the industrial area in Chandigarh is as follows:-
1. Phase 1 – 776 acres
2. Phase 2 – 486 acres
3. Phase 3 – 153 acres

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