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Chapt 10

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"Conservation biology - The science concerned with preserving biodiversity

Threatened species - Species that are at risk for extinction; various threat levels have been identified ranging from "least concern" to "extinct."
Keystone species - A species that impacts its community more than its mere abundance would predict

Single-species approach - A conservation strategy that focuses on protecting on particular species
Flagship species - The focus of public awareness campaigns aimed at generating interest in conservation in general; usually an interesting or charismatic species, such as the giant panda or tiger.
Ecosystem approach - A conservation strategy that focuses on protecting the ecosystem as a whole in effect to protect the species that live there.
Ecosystem restoration - The repair of natural habitats back to (or close to) their original state.
Remediation - Restoration that focuses on the cleanup of pollution in a natural area.

Indicator species - The species that are particular vulnerable to ecosystem perturbations, and that, when we monitor them, can give us advanced warning of a problem.
Landscape conservation - An ecosystem conservation strategy that specifically identifies a suit of species, chosen because they use all the vital areas within an ecosystem; meeting the needs of these species will keep the ecosystem fully functional, thus meeting the needs of all species that live there.
Conservation genetics - Scientific field that relies on species' genetics to inform conservation efforts.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) - An internal treaty that regulates the global trade of selected species

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) - An international treaty that promotes sustainable use of ecosystems and biodiversity.
Endangered Species Act (ESA) - The primary federal law under which biodiversity is protected in the United States.

Protected areas - Geographic spaces on land or at sea recognized, dedicated, and managed to achieve the long-term conservation of nature.
Ecotourism - Low-impact travel to natural areas that contribute to the protection of the environment and respects the local people.

Debt- for-nature-swaps - A wealthy nation forgives the debt of a developing nation in return for a pledge to protect natural areas in the developing nation."

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