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Chapter 1 the Human Body

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Answers to Activities in the Study Guide

Chapter 1 THE HUMAN BODY

A. COMPLETION

1. ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY

2. directions, planes, cavities, structural

3. superior, inferior

4. ventral

5. posterior

6. cephalad or cranial

7. proximal

8. distal

9. sagittal

10. transverse

11. coronal

12. viscera

13. cranial, spinal

14. mediastinum

15. parietal peritoneum

16. cells

17. protoplasm

18. pathology

19. epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

20. cardiac

21. dermis, epidermis

22. homeostasis

23. sweat

24. system

25. skeletal, smooth, cardiac

B. Matching

26. C

27. f

28. i

29. b

30. g

31. l

32. a

33. n

34. k

35. d

36. o

37. e

38. h

39. m

40. j

C. Key Terms

ANSWERS MAY VARY.

41. Second subdivision of ventral cavity

42. Heart and vessels pump and distribute blood to and from all cells of the body

43. Toward the head

44. Binds together and supports other tissue and organs

45. Divides front and back of body

46. Farthest from origin

47. Back or posterior

48. Produces hormones that chemically regulate body’s functions temperature and pressure

49. Lowermost or below/lower part of body

50. Protects, insulates, regulates water and termperature, senses temperature and pressure

51. Drains tissues, carries fats to blood, fights disease

52. Section between pleural cavities

53. Contains heart

54. Contains lungs

55. Colloidal liquid in cells

56. Nearest to origin

57. Perpetuation of species

58. Vertical line separating body into unequal left and right parts

59. Glands located

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