Premium Essay

Chapter 14 Summary

In:

Submitted By sfischbach
Words 425
Pages 2
Chapter 14 Summary
The New Meaning of Educational Change by Michael Fullan

Professional Development is not Professional Learning
• Professional learning is not about workshops and courses
• 30% concerns standards and qualifications
• 70% concerns whether teachers are learning every day, continuously improving their craft collectively

Policies and practices that stand a chance of changing a dysfunctional culture within schools must focus on …
• Standards of new practice and opportunities to learn new ways of working together.
• Opportunities for people to argue new ideas into their own normative belief system

Standards of Practice

National Board of Professional Teacher Standards in the US in 1987 (www.nbpts.org)
• Developed standards and assessment procedures in 30 subject matter disciplines organized around five major propositions
1. Teachers are committed to students and their learning.
2. Teachers know the subject they teach and how to teach those subjects to students
3. Teachers are responsible for managing and monitoring students learning.
4. Teachers think systematically about their practice and learn from experience.
5. Teachers are members of learning communities.
• currently over 100,000 teachers have been certified and reports of teachers feeling that the process of analyzing their own and their students work enhanced their effectiveness in the classroom

Implementation of standards ultimately leads to re-certification standards with performance based compensa-tion. Those in favor say that that it is fairer to reward teachers who perform well rather than paying all teachers equally. Others say that that this is a business model designed for manufacturing industries and are inappropriate for a system that does not produce tangible products.

Certification strategies focus on improving individual performance and not on the culture

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Chapter 14 Summary

...Chapter 14 Summary/ Definition Retailing includes all of the activities involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for personal, nonbusiness use. Retailer or retail store is any business enterprise whose sales volume comes primarily from retailing. Retail life cycle retail-store types pass through stages of growth and decline that can be described as the Wheel-of-retailing hypothesis, after conventional retail stores increase their services and raise their prices to cover the cost. These higher costs provide an opportunity for new retail forms to emerge with lower prices and less service 1. Self-service: The cornerstone of all discount stores, self-service allows customers to save money by carrying out their own locate-compare-select process. 2. Self-selection: Customers find their own goods, although they can ask for help. 3. Limited service: These retailers carry more shopping goods, and customers need more information and assistance. The stores also offer services (such as credit and merchandise-return privileges). 4. Full service: Salespeople are ready to assist in the locate-compare-select process. The high staffing cost, the higher proportion of specialty goods, slower-moving items, and more services, add up to high-cost retailing. Corporate retailing Such organizations achieve economies of scale and have greater purchasing power, wider brand recognition, and better-trained employees. Target Market A retailer’s most important...

Words: 1307 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Chapter 1-14 Summary

...Summary Chapter 1 John speaks about how his father would speak and tell a story about this old man who comes to salvation later in life and says a phrase that John will always remember “I’ve wasted it !” (12, Piper) He contemplates the questions of “what would it mean to waste my life?” and “what is the opposite of not wasting my life?” (13, Piper)He speaks about how C. S. Lewis helped give him a “realness of things” (19, Piper) The Last section of the chapter talks about how God guided him to the career path of seminary through mononucleosis. He wanted to go to be a medical doctor but then came down with mono and missed too many days of class. While on bed rest he heard a sermon from a man named John Ockenga. Piper said after hearing the sermon, “I lay there feeling as if I had awakened from a dream, and knew, now that I was awake, what I was to do.” (21, Piper) Chapter 2 John was not sure what it meant “to be a minister of the Word, he was not sure of where to go next.” (23, Piper) He did not know what is meant to be a pastor and his wife did not know what to expect if she was a pastor’s wife. So he decided it meant seminary, and he would try to understand and handle...

Words: 1023 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Syll Acct 331

...students to the ethical, global, political, social, legal and regulatory, demographic diversity, environmental, and technological issues as related to an introductory study of multinational corporate finance. ASSESSMENT OF OBJECTIVES: Accomplishment of objectives/learning outcomes will be assessed on the papers, problem sets, participation, article reviews, and summaries. FINAL GRADE: BASED UPON A PERCENTAGE OF THE POINTS YOU EARN FROM THE TOTAL POINTS POSSIBLE IN THIS COURSE. TOTAL POINTS POSSIBLE: ARTICLE REVIEWS (30 pts each) 120 CASE STUDIES 150 PARTICIPATION 40 PROBLEM SETS 50 FOREIGN EXCHANGE SUMMARY 40 400 PROBLEM SETS: Students may work in groups of three or four. The problems will come from questions at the end of the chapter. Randomly, people will be asked to present the problems on the due date and that presentation will be reflected in their participation grade. FOREIGN EXCHANGE SUMMARY: A three to four page summary of what happened in the foreign exchange markets over the previous five weeks. Five people will be selected to present their summary to the class and that presentation will...

Words: 848 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Purchasing Book Summary

...lOMoARcPSD Summary: Book " Purchasing and Supply Chain Management ", Arjan J. van Weele Purchasing Management (Maastricht University) Distributing prohibited | Downloaded by Paulina Gali?ska (p.s.galinska@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD No one cares if you are fair or not. Use this summary, share it with you friends and good luck studying for your exam. Summary Purchasing and Supply Chain Management – Van Weele 6th Edition Jonas Heller Distributing prohibited | Downloaded by Paulina Gali?ska (p.s.galinska@gmail.com) lOMoARcPSD Summary: Purchasing and Supply Chain Management 10/19/14 TABLE OF CONTENT Chapter 1: The Role of Purchasing in the Value Chain ............................................................................................................... 5 The role of Purchasing and in the Value Chain (P.5) .............................................................................................................. 5 Main differences between buying for primary activities and buying for support activities (P. 7): ........................................ 6 Definition of the concepts (p.7) ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Importance of Purchasing to Business (P.12): ....................................................................................................................... 7 Classification of purchasing goods (p. 15):...

Words: 13195 - Pages: 53

Premium Essay

Yummy

...and pastries, crackers (savory biscuits), breakfast cereals and morning goods -Market,category and segment level information on value, volume, and expenditure & consumption, with historic (2004-09) and forecast (2010-14) data -Category level company and brand share as well as distribution share information for 2008 and 2009 -Review of the top two companies within the bakery and cereals market, including company overview, key facts and business description Highlights The market for bakery and cereals in the Philippines increased at a compound annual growth rate of 3.4% between 2004 and 2009. The bread and rolls category led the bakery and cereals market in the Philippines, accounting for a share of 38.2%. The leading players in the Philippines bakery and cereals market are Gardenia Foods (S) Pte Ltd, Kraft Foods, Inc. and Monde Nissin Corporation. Reasons to Purchase -Develop business strategies by understanding the quantitative trends within the bakery and cereals market in the Philippines -Design effective marketing and sales strategies by identifying key market categories and segments -Identify key players within the market to plan lucrative M&A, partnerships and agreements Contents: Chapter 1 Executive Summary Summary market level: bakery and cereals Summary category level:...

Words: 3531 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Marketing Strategy

...MARKET ANALYSIS CHAPTER 3 THE CHANGING MARKET ENVIRONMENT Recession-hit Aga trials green energy Introduction 3.1 A framework for macro-environmental analysis . 3.2 The economic and political environment 3.3 The social and cultural environment 3.4 The technological environment 3.5 Changes in marketing infrastructure and practices 3.6 New strategies for changing macroenvironments 3.7 The Five Forces model of industry competition 3.8 The product life cycle 3.9 Strategic groups 3.10 Industry evolution and forecasting 3.11 Environmental stability 3.12 SPACE analysis 3.13 The Advantage Matrix Summary Case study: Food group shifts strategy to volume growth PART1 MARKETING STRATEGY CHAPTER 1 MARKET-LED STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Puma gives the boot to cardboard shoeboxes . 4 Introduction 5 1.1 The marketing concept and market orientation 6 1.2 The resource-based view of marketing 12 14 1.3 Organisational stakeholders 1.4 Marketing fundamentals 19 1.5 The role of marketing in leading strategic management 23 Summary 25 Case study: Consumer trust sees John Lewis set retail pace 25 54 54 55 56 57 59 62 64 65 68 71 74 77 79 81 83 84 85 CHAPTER 2 STRATEGIC MARKETING PLANNING Asos founder turns to online homeware Introduction 2.1 Defining the business purpose or mission 2.2 The marketing strategy process 2.3 Establishing the core strategy 2.4 Creation of the competitive positioning 2.5 Implementation Summary Case study: iPhone 27 27 28 29 32 33 42 45 49 49 CHAPTER 4...

Words: 1496 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

The Outsiders

...November 14, 2012 Summary: Chapter 8 We couldn’t get along without him. We needed Johnny as much as he needed the gang. And for the same reason. Two-Bit and Ponyboy go to see Johnny and Dally in the hospital. Johnny, weak and pale, whispers that he would like Ponyboy to finish reading Gone with the Wind to him. His mother shows up to visit, but she is a mean-spirited, nagging woman and Johnny refuses to see her. As Ponyboy and Two-Bit leave, she accosts them and blames them for Johnny’s condition, and Two-Bit insults her. Dally is recovering nicely in the hospital, and for the first time ever Ponyboy feels warmly toward Dally. Dally says that Tim Shepard, the leader of another gang of greasers, came in to talk about the rumble. Dally asks for Two-Bit’s black-handled switchblade, and Two-Bit gladly hands over his prized possession without even asking why Dally needs it. On the way home, Ponyboy and Two-Bit see Cherry Valance in her Corvette. She says that the Socs have agreed to fight with no weapons. Ponyboy asks her to go see Johnny, but she says she cannot because Johnny killed Bob. She says that Bob had a sweet side and was only violent when drunk, as he was when he beat up Johnny. Ponyboy calls her a traitor, but he quickly forgives her. He asks her if she can see the sunset on the West Side, and when she says she can, he tells her to remember that he can see it on the East Side too Chapters 11–12 Danielle Nowak Ms. Adams English 8a November 14, 2012 Summary: chapter 9 Stay...

Words: 1198 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Concepts of Programming Language Solutions

...structures, presenting a formal method of describing syntax and introducing approaches to lexical and syntatic analysis. The tenth edition evolved from the ninth through several different kinds of changes. To maintain the currency of the material, some of the discussion of older programming languages has been removed. For example, the description of COBOL’s record operations was removed from Chapter 6 and that of Fortran’s Do statement was removed from Chapter 8. Likewise, the description of Ada’s generic subprograms was removed from Chapter 9 and the discussion of Ada’s asynchronous message passing was removed from Chapter 13. On the other hand, a section on closures, a section on calling subprograms indirectly, and a section on generic functions in F# were added to Chapter 9; sections on Objective-C were added to Chapters 11 and 12; a section on concurrency in functional programming languages was added to Chapter 13; a section on C# event handling was added to Chapter 14;. a section on F# and a section on support for functional programming in primarily imperative languages were added to Chapter 15. In some cases, material has been moved....

Words: 7025 - Pages: 29

Free Essay

Tc160 Full Course Latest All Discussions and All Assignments

...tc160 full course latest all discussions and all assignments Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/tc160-full-course-latest-discussions-assignments/ week 1 Communication Technology (graded) Communication technology has evolved from cave paintings to smartphones. Select a communication technology, define it, and tell us the impact it had on society. Be sure to select a technology that has not been discussed already by another student. Our goal here is to explore as many different communication technologies as we can so that we can fully assess its impact on our world through all phases and types of communications. Digital Entertainment and its Impact (graded) Digital entertainment is any type of digital media used to entertain us, such as images, videos, audio files, and so forth. Select a type of digital media, define it, explain how it is used, and discuss its impact on society. Consider ethical, legal, medical, political, and social impacts. In your discussion, also consider age and gender. Finally, discuss how digital entertainment affects our communication. week 2 Freedom on the Internet (graded) The Electronic Frontier Foundation and the The Freenet Projectare two organizations whose purpose is to protect freedom on the Internet. Explore these organizations' websites and learn more about them. Select one to write about in your post. Tell us what the organization is working on or what it has accomplished in the past...

Words: 2607 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Tc160 Full Course Latest All Discussions and All Assignments

...tc160 full course latest all discussions and all assignments Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/tc160-full-course-latest-discussions-assignments/ week 1 Communication Technology (graded) Communication technology has evolved from cave paintings to smartphones. Select a communication technology, define it, and tell us the impact it had on society. Be sure to select a technology that has not been discussed already by another student. Our goal here is to explore as many different communication technologies as we can so that we can fully assess its impact on our world through all phases and types of communications. Digital Entertainment and its Impact (graded) Digital entertainment is any type of digital media used to entertain us, such as images, videos, audio files, and so forth. Select a type of digital media, define it, explain how it is used, and discuss its impact on society. Consider ethical, legal, medical, political, and social impacts. In your discussion, also consider age and gender. Finally, discuss how digital entertainment affects our communication. week 2 Freedom on the Internet (graded) The Electronic Frontier Foundation and the The Freenet Projectare two organizations whose purpose is to protect freedom on the Internet. Explore these organizations' websites and learn more about them. Select one to write about in your post. Tell us what the organization is working on or what it has accomplished in the past...

Words: 2607 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Respond to Client Request

...the lawsuit that will cause a restatement. Pendantto the outcome of the litigation, the company is ordered to reorganize the debts of the organization via chapter 11 bankruptcy. The legitimacy of a patent is challenged in the lawsuit, which is a revenue creating asset for the client’s. The impending outcome of the asset will create testing the patent for impairment. Reporting Requirements for Lawsuit Contingencies The consequencesoflitigationfor the company financials hinge upon the expectedconclusion of the lawsuit. FASB Codification section 450-20-25-2 stipulates that in the event that theanticipated outcome of litigation results in a loss to the business, and can be rationallyprojected, then the cost should be accrued to the financials and footnoted as such.If the conclusion of the process is most likely to create a loss for the business, but thecost cannot judiciouslybe estimated, then FASB Codification 450-20-50-5 necessitates that a contingency disclosure be included to the financials describing the circumstances which would lead to the loss. FASB Codification 450-20-50-6 mentions that if the proceedingsresults in no likely loss to the company, then there is no obligationof disclosure to the financial statements for the company.In 1975, FASB issued SFAS No. 5 which creates the standard for loss contingencies (Summary of SFAS No. 5, n.d.),where the SFAS clarifies...

Words: 1281 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Enhancing Whole Class Instruction in the Biology Subject with the Applicatios of Technology-Based Learning and One Minute Paper

...Submitted to: Dr. Nora A. Oredina Supervising Instructor Submitted by: Marino T. Luga BSED-4 October 2012 Table of Contents Chapter I The Problem Rationale……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………….…….1-2 Statement of the Problem…………………………………………………………………………………………….……2 Hypotheses.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2-3 Significance of the Study……………………………………………………………………………………………………3 Chapter II Methodology Objective…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Strategy……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….....4 Persons Involved………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Implementation…………………………………………………………………………………………………………...4 -6 Success Indicator……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 Chapter III Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data Performance of Students before the Implementation of the strategies Technology Based Learning and One Minute Paper.………………………….…………………………………………………….….7-10 Performance of Students after the Implementation of the strategies Technology Based Learning and One Minute Paper………………………………………………….………………………………………….…10-13 Data Categorization…………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 Performance of Students who improved and did not improved in the Biology subject……….13-16 t-table …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..16 Chapter IV Summary, Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations Summary…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…17 Findings……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….18...

Words: 3033 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Mba 501 Syllabus

...Ashland University Organization Design, Development, and Change Management MBA 501 (Hybrid/Classroom & Online) Dauch Room 243 Fall 2015 Professor: Pat Berry, (MAOL), Adjunct Professor E-mail: Office Hours: Available via email, text, or phone, (330-336-4646) Credit hours: 3 Class meeting times: Face to face meetings will be September 14, 28, October 12, 26, November 9, 23. The alternating sessions after week September 14th, will be offered online via BlackBoard. Prerequisites: MBA Foundations class or equivalent Course Materials: Organization Development & Change, Thomas G. Cummings and Christopher G. Worley, 10th edition, (note the 9th edition is not the same). Course Description: This course explores the theories and concepts managers can apply, on their own or in collaboration with an OD consultant, to drive effective change management initiatives within their departments or organizations. The course examines how to create and enact positive change in business at the systems level by understanding the elements of organizational design as well as theories and models pertinent to organizational change. The course focuses on large-scale OD interventions as well as strategies and tactics managers can employ to plan, enact and monitor change within their spheres of influence. Topics covered in the course include: understanding the fundamentals of organizational design; systems thinking and its impact on the change process; defining OD and the...

Words: 2183 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Syllabus

...FIN 535 – International Finance COURSE DESCRIPTION Presents international financial tools, applications, and concepts used in formulating effective financial management strategies. Examines fundamental international financial relationships and transactions among firms, foreign exchange rate determination and forecasting, foreign exchange risk and exposure, balance of payment accounting, and evolution of the international monetary system. Analyzes special topics such as working capital management strategies, capital budgeting, cost of capital, and optimal capital structure in the context of international operations. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS Required Resources Madura, J. (2012). International financial management (11th ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Supplemental Resources Al Nasser, O.M. (2010). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? The role of local conditions. Latin American Business Review 11, 111-139. Kornecki, L. & E. M. Ekanayake. (2011). Inward FDI stock in the U.S. economy and state based determinants. Advances in Management, 4(6), 13-24. Ranjan, V. & Agrawal, G. (2011). FDI inflow determinants in BRIC countries: A panel data analysis. International Business Research, 4(4), 255-263. United Nations. (2011). Foreign Direct Investments in LDCs: Lessons learned from the decade 20012010 and the way forward. United National Conference on Trade and Development. COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Compare multinational financial management...

Words: 4298 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Ccna Chapter 6

...raft Manuscript Draft Ma VLSM and CIDR cript Draft Manuscript Dra Manuscript Draft Manuscri raft Manuscript Draft Ma uscript Draft Manuscript raft Manuscript Draft Ma script Draft Manuscript D ft Manuscript Draft Manu ript Draft Manuscript Dra Manuscript Draft Manuscri t Draft Manuscript Draft M nuscript Draft Manuscript CHAPTER 6 Objectives ■ Upon completion of this chapter, you should be able to answer the following questions: What are the differences between classful and classless IP addressing? What is VLSM, and what are the benefits of classless IP addressing? ■ ■ What is the role of the classless interdomain routing (CIDR) standard in making efficient use of scarce IPv4 addresses? Key Terms This chapter uses the following key terms. You can find the definitions in the Glossary at the end of the book. classful IP addressing page 280 prefix aggregation page 285 network prefix page 286 contiguous page 294 discontiguous address assignment page 280 supernet page 280 private addressing page 281 high-order bits page 282 supernetting page 294 This is a prepublication draft of the manuscript. The final book will publish in December and will be available for purchase at http://www.ciscopress.com/title/9781587132063. raft Manuscript Draft Ma cript Draft Manuscript Dra Manuscript Draft Manuscri raft Manuscript Draft Ma uscript Draft Manuscript raft Manuscript Draft Ma script Draft Manuscript D ft Manuscript Draft Manu ript Draft Manuscript Dra Manuscript...

Words: 10468 - Pages: 42