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Chapter 15 Vocab

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Chapter 15 Vocabulary
The Age of European Expansion and Religious Wars
Pages 489-524

1. 2. Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis 3. Gunpowder’s contribution to the nature of war in the 16th century 4. Frances I & Henry II of France’s domestic policies 5. The nobility of the robe 6. Result of the Concordat of Bologna 7. Why Calvinism took hold in France 8. The sons of Henry II 9. The root of French religious violence 10. Saint Bartholemew's Day Massacre 11. The War of the Three Henrys 12. Politiques 13. Henry of Navarre 14. Edict of Nantes 15. the economic importance of the Netherlands 16. political history of the Netherlands (17 provinces) 17. Charles V’s abdication & the division of his lands between brother and son 18. Why Calvinism took root in the Netherlands 19. Margaret, regent of the Netherlands 20. The cathedral of Notre Dame of Antwerp 21. Duke of Alva 22. Prince William of Orange 23. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma 24. Union of Utrecht 25. Why Elizabeth came to the aid of the Protestant Netherlands (Page 496) 26. The Escorial 27. Philip II (make sure and read his political, religious background) 28. Philip’s “British problem” 29. Spanish Armada 30. Results of the defeat of the Armada for both Spain and England 31. Lutheranism, Calvinism and German bishoprics 32. Protestant Union vs. Catholic League 33. Four Phases of the Thirty Years’ War a. Bohemian Phase (Defenestration of Prague) b. Danish Phase (King Christian IV) i. Edict of Restitution c. Swedish Phase (Gustavus Adolphus) d. International Phase (Cardinal Richelieu) 34. Peace of Westphalia & Provisions (1648) 35. The Thirty Years War (War Chart) 36. Consequences of the Thirty Years’ War for Germany (Page 502) 37. Portugal leads the way 38. Prince Henry the Navigator 39. Bartholemew Dias 40. Vasco de Gama 41. Pedro Alvares Cabral 42. The Portuguese “opening” of India 43. Sultan Mohammed II’s siege of Constantinople 44. Cannon, galleys, caravel, magnetic compass, astrolabe 45. Motives for exploration 46. Christopher Columbus & new interpretations 47. Amerigo Vespucci 48. Ferdinand Magellan 49. Hernandez Cortez 50. Francisco Pizarro 51. Amsterdam and Antwerp 52. Economic effects of Spain’s wealth on Europe 53. Price revolution 54. Viceroyalties 55. quinto 56. cultural consequences of the religious wars 57. brief summary of the status of women 58. why women became targets of witch hunts 59. Michel de Montaigne & the essay 60. Elizabethen and Jacobean literature 61. Characteristics of Baroque Art 62. Peter Paul Rubens 63. Johann Sebastian Bach & his style

Questions to Consider: 1. Analyze how technological developments allowed the Europeans to explore the world starting in the late 15th century? 2. What were the causes and consequences of the religious wars in France, the Netherlands, and Germany? 3. What were the economic effects of Spain’s discoveries in the New World? 4. Analyze Elizabeth I’s dilemma concerning the Netherlands and how she was able to resolve this problem. 5. How did the religious crises of this period affect religious faith, literary and artistic developments, and the status of women? 6. Analyze the motives for European exploration?

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