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Chemical Peels

Chemical peels are one of the least invasive ways to improve one’s appearance. Peels are a form of exfoliation that assists in cell turn over. Before the age of 30 cells turn over every 28 days. After the age of 30 it’s about 10 days every 10 years. Due to slow cell turn over after the age of 30 chemical peels could improve acne, acne scars, age and liver spots, fine lines and wrinkles, pigmentation, and sun damaged skin. There are three different types of peels: superficial, the lowest level, medium depth, and deep peeling. Estheticians can only perform superficial peels anything that is more invasive has to e performed by a physician. So in the salons the parentage that can be applied is between 15 and 30 percent. These peels include Alpha Hydroxy Acids, Beta Hydroxy Acids, and 1 to 2 layers of a Jessner’s peel. All of these peels can be performed every two weeks. When performed they may tingle or feel a little hot and will most likely turn the skin pink. Contraindications to these peels include: allergies to aspirin or salicylic acids, pregnant or nursing, current use of topical or internal antibiotics, Accutane use within the last year, open cold sores, wounds, or other infections, cancer, and autoimmune disease. Any of these would make the client an unfit candidate for a superficial peel. The next level of chemical peels is the medium-depth, Trichlooaceticc Acid or TCA; a dermatologist or plastic surgeon should only perform these peels. TCA can go as deep as the dermis so it should be used with care. The percentage that is used is between 35 and 50. TCA can cause scarring even when just a couple of layers are applied. Contraindications are the same as superficial peels but as include clients that smoke because their skin will be asphyxiated. Phenol peels are the most dangerous and can only be performed by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon in a doctor’s office. While this peel is being performed the clients hear hast to be monitored because large amounts of phenol can be absorbed into the bloodstream and can cause heart fluctuations. It is also an uncomfortable procedure so it requires anesthesia. Recovery time for this peel is about two weeks with two to three months of sever redness. Contraindications are the same as the other two peels. Before any of the peels take place a consultation needs to take place at least a week before the treatment happens to explain the client the step by step procedure of what will take place. Also make sure client signs the form your salon or spa has stating they have been informed about the side effects and allergic reactions of a peel. Symptoms could include serve itching, swelling, severe redness, and stinging. Also explain to the client that the skin must be prepped first. Explain that the skin should be well hydrated, products containing vitamin A clients should stop use three days before, and skin-lighteners should stop being used two weeks before. All of these peels should be with caution and always performed by a professional.

Dayan, Steven H. and Terri A. Wojak. Mastering Medical Esthetics. CCM Publishing. 2009. 61-76. Print
Lees, Mark. Skin Care Beyond the Basics. Clifton Park, NY. Milady. 2012, 2007. 418-428. Print

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