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Chicago Federal Bank

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Submitted By spatel90
Words 786
Pages 4
Sagar Patel
ECON 403
Professor Balkin
4/30/2014
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

The United States went a long time without a central bank. On December 23, 1913 Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Reserve Act. This includes the board of governors which is a government agency in Washington D.C. and also twelve reserve banks that are located across the country. The most important thing the Federal Reserve Bank does is manage the nation's economy through monetary policy; they are also a financial regulator. The Federal Reserve also makes sure that all payments are secure. The 7th district is a known for its agriculture, large cities, and manufacturing sectors. The research that they do at the Chicago Fed is looking at trends and employment to see where the economy is going. They eventually have a big meeting where they present all of the information to the president of the Chicago Fed. Then the president of the Chicago Fed goes to Washington D.C. where he meets with seven governors and the 12 presidents. They all have the opportunity to discuss their views and construct different strategies. When the economy is heating they need to input a contractionary policy where they raise interest rates to slow the economy down. For them to speed up the economy they need to lower interest rates, so people across the United States start borrowing again. The banking system is the backbone of the economy. Supervision of banks is to make sure they are properly protecting your money. Examiners are sent to banks to look at their systems and records to find out what is really going on inside a certain bank. The supervision entails that all of their loans are sound and the money is being lent to everyone fairly. A secure and efficient payment system is important for an economy to thrive. People use cash, checks and electronic payments to spend their money. The Fed is also a big player

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