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Child Adjustment and Parenting in Planned Lesbian-Parent Families

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Heterosexual and homosexual parenting does not differ. In general the children face the same difficulties. Sexual orientation doesn’t matter and same sex parents are able to provide the child with same needs as homosexual parents would.
Comparing male fathers to lesbian social mothers, females generally tend to display more affection creating a more caring environment for the child, but could this methodology of having a more caring environment be created in gay parenting? Or are males not responsive to this style of care giving?
The sample was exclusively European (specifically Dutch) which presents lesbian parents in a more open environment then Canadians for example. Lesbian parents would therefore be more confident in disclosing their parenting styles and discussing their home environment. But would having a video camera also have an effect on behaviors of both parent and child? Could it be the lesbian parents would try harder to provide a “perfect image” rather than a natural one, given that the society might place higher pressure on same sex parents?

Physical punishment is not an effective tool for disciplining children as studies show it is associated with behavioral problems. Could these results be influenced by other factors (socioeconomic status, parental relationships etc.). The article suggests that the criminalization of physical punishment can be implemented in light of the fact that there is little evidence to support the method. Is criminalizing all levels and forms of physical punishment effective and necessary or could it result in the ‘over crowding’ of judicial systems that could be dedicated to more serious cases of physical child

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