...Maltreatment and Trauma The challenges upon adaptive development by child maltreatment is associated with considerable individual differences in normal-range and disordered personality organizations among children, adolescents, and adults. Experiences of child maltreatment are shown to have a significant negative influence on children’s psychosocial and personality development. Research suggests that child maltreatment, as a severe environmental adversity, generates adaptation difficulties on multiple levels with organismic. Child maltreatment experiment often result in major harmful effects on behavioral cognitive and physiological regulatory systems across the life span. The harsh environments such as child maltreatment is likely to...
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...themselves as unique (Aldridge, 1993). While students preparing to work with young children learn about cognitive, physical, social, and emotional development, they often neglect to study personality development (Aldridge & Cowles, 1990). The study of personality is important because a child's temperament influences the teacher more than the child's intelligence (Lerner & Lerner, 1986). In fact, teachers often give grades and implement classroom management strategies based upon specific children's temperaments (Pullis & Cadwell, 1982). Temperament is the part of the personality with which each child is born. According to Chess and Thomas (1987) temperament refers to individual differences in physiological responsiveness. It includes the characteristic way that an individual responds emotionally to people and objects. Chess and Thomas (1977) found nine temperament categories which they believed were present at birth. These categories include the following: Activity Level. Does the child display mostly active or inactive stress? Rhythm city or Regularity. Is the child predictable or unpredictable regarding sleeping, eating, and elimination patterns? Approach-Withdrawal. Does the child react or respond positively or negatively to a newly encountered situation? Adaptability. Does the child adjust to unfamiliar circumstances easily or with difficulty? Responsiveness. Does it take a small or large amount of stimulation to elicit a response...
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...socialisation-link to the social embryonic stage of the absorbent mind.(10) | |Describe the teacher's initial approach with new children.(10) | |Explain the change in the teacher's role as each child begins to concentrate and focus on activities,and the impact this has on the child's growing | |normalisation.(20) | |Show an understanding of why the child might regress.(5) | | | My assignment will reveal what normalisation is in line with deviations. I will discuss the environmental factors that support favourable normalisation and its link to socialisation. In addition,I will also discuss the role of the teacher and approach to children with a view of how the unfavourable environment may result in child regression. “Normalization comes through concentration on a piece of work” (Montessori,2007a,p.206).Montessori's main...
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...and a light complexion. Looking at Lawson’s personality characteristics, behavioral patterns, and cognitive and social-emotional developmental patterns as an infant, he was very difficult to soothe when upset and was cautious and shy in new situations or with new people. It was rare for him to completely warm up to a new situation or person. He also had very strong emotional reactions and found difficulty soothing himself back down. As Lawson got older, however, some of these characteristics started to diminish. When he was 19 months old and had an assessment done at preschool, Lawson got along really well with the other children at school after he got warmed up to them. The early childhood specialist that observed him even stated that he was unusually cooperative for his age. He was, however, still shy and nervous around new adults at school. He also would occasionally get moody...
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...play different roles in the child’s development: “Adler noted the importance of the mother as the first person with whom the baby comes in contact” (Schultz & Schultz, 1994, p. 113). Mothers have the greatest influence on the way the child understands social interest. Social interest is another factor that Adler believes is important. Adler defined social interest “as the individual's innate potential to cooperate with other people to achieve personal and societal goals” (Schultz & Schultz, 1994, p. 113). This means that the child’s relationship with their mother will either push them towards a healthy sense of social interest, or with obstruct its development. On the other hand, the father “teaches the child about power and its selfish or socially responsible expression” (Cloninger, 1993, p. 107). These role’s fall along the traditional sex roles, which Adler did not accept, yet it can be seen that the society he lived in did still shape his views. Correspondingly, family constellation plays a significant role in the development of the personality. Birth order is an important factor because “being older or younger than one's siblings and being exposed to differing parental attitudes create different childhood conditions that help determine personality" (Schultz & Schultz, 1994, p. 114). Adler...
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...The second-born child tends to feel inadequate to their parents in comparison to their older sibling; as a result, they criticize the third child as an attempt from the second-born to raise their own self-esteem, a pattern that is typically passed down from child to child (Brown-Daniels). Middle children tend to have sociable and friendly communication styles and enjoy chaos as a result of being used to having others around them and little privacy (Forer 1969). They don't expect and aren’t used to being the center of attention, therefore, they are more open and willing to adapt to sharing attention, more than any other birth position (Forer 1969). The youngest child tends to be spontaneous, creative, and less rigid compared to their older siblings (Forer 1969). Although the younger child communicates primarily with older people, their communication style progresses backwards as they realize that manipulation, screaming, tattling, and tears are effective ways of gaining their parents attention, and demonstrating leverage over their older, dominant siblings (Forer, 1969). Later-borns tend have lower verbal skills so they cope by leaning towards displays of physical aggressiveness while using muscular and similar types of communication to survive with the outside environment more readily than the first-born (Forer, 1969)....
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...Child Labor in Guatemala Most children in California stay home and watch cartoons while the children in Guatemala work all day and do not get paid enough for how hard they work. Is that fair to the children in Guatemala? They deserve a fun childhood like most American children in California. Guatemala’s child labor laws are not enforced as strictly as California. Most Guatemalan parents take advantage and send their young children off to work to help gain a little more money. Children should be able to have fun and enjoy their childhood, not worry about making money for their family. Parents see how Guatemala’s workplaces do not enforce these labor laws seriously so they think they should not either. Child labor in Guatemala should be illegal to children under fourteen because many workplaces violate their child labor laws by putting young children in horrible working conditions with low wages. Guatemala’s labor code sets the minimum age of fourteen for employment. The government can provide work permits to children under fourteen who have parental permission to work. They are also supposed to report how many people they have in their family and how much money is coming in so they can be allowed to have their children work. Usually that is not a problem because a big population in Guatemala is poor. In the article “Child Labor Entrenched in Guatemala Free Trade Pact Hasn’t Eased Plight of Kids” Lacey states, “Children younger than 14, who require parental permission to work, are...
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...friends. She judges people based on her narrow mindedness; to her a person’s name is an insight into their personality. She lies to her children and thinks it is okay, which I think is wrong you shouldn’t lie to your children because then if they lie to you, you can’t tell them off. Firstly, Hopkins dismisses technology and denies her children the opportunity to use it: “whether it’s an ipad an IPhone I’m instantly on my guard because they won’t have time to devote to their homework” The jobs in the future will always need technology. Hopkins is keeping her children in the dark. Does this sound like a caring mother to you? Hopkins does not approve of most children’s’ party venues. I am not sure what she expects? The Ritz? “The venue was bad enough: dirty, sticky soft play area at our local leisure centre” she clearly does not understand that some families do not have the money for anything more! Plus it does not determine how nice the child is. The main shallow criticism she has is about the name of the child. “Charmaine is definitely not the sort of child I want my daughter associating with”. No child chooses their own name, so it is unfair to judge them based on this. Names go in fashion and trends. Also there are people with traditional names that are not very nice. Frederick is a traditional name, yet Fred West was an evil murderer! Every mother lies to their child; however, this is usually to protect them. Hopkins tells lies that harm her children; that prevent them from...
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...Role of Parents and Parenting ------------------------------------------------- Childhood to Adulthood [Author Name] Table of Contents Introduction 3 Literature Review 4 Complex Relationship 4 Role of other external agents 5 Division of role between parents (Mother and Father) 5 Major problems 6 Social Interaction 7 Difference in child personality 7 Discussion and Conclusion 8 References: 11 Introduction We are born as child and then gradually transformed to adults. This transformation, from Childhood to Adulthood is often dependent upon lot of factors, both internal and external. This transformation depends a lot upon the inputs given by parents and family members. Through out the research we have tried to figure out the role played by parents and parenting in this transformation. The purpose of the project is to figure out that what are the behavioral aspects of parents that have an impact on the upbringing of child and how parents can effect the transformation of children from childhood to adulthood. The literature tells us that parents who understand their children and who has got control over children tend to shape the future of their kids in a positive way, whereas parents who treat their children as liability and are engage in scolding them losses control over their children. Some of the things worth mentioning for research are: - * There are several factors that parents should consider about the upbringings of their children. ...
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...| | | | | | “The environment must be rich in motives which lend interest to activity and invite the child to conduct his own experiences.” by Maria Montessori Brooke Robledo Benita Flores Early Childhood [ 2 March 2013 ] Maria Montessori Born in Chiaravalle in the Province of Ancona in 1870, Maria Montessori was the first woman to practice medicine in Italy, having graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Rome in 1896. As a physician, Dr, Montessori was in touch with young children and became profoundly interested in their development. Through careful and exhaustive scrutiny, she realized that children construct their own personalities as they interact with their environment. In addition, she observed the manner in which they learned as they spontaneously chose and worked with the auto didactic materials she provided. Montessori approach to education stemmed from a solid grounding in biology, psychiatry and anthropology. She studied children of all races and cultures in many countries around the world, soon seeing the university of the laws of human development played out before her. She believed that children should not be treated as receptors of knowledge from the teacher, but instead should be leaders of their own learning. Her philosophy has been embraced in schools around the world. She is best known for the development of the new educational philosophy that would become a school system. She continued her observations throughout her life, widening...
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...Learn The upbringing of a child is a complicated process and as the parent you need to find the right methods of dealing with a child in order to develop a good personality, and not to harm the growing person. However, many people argue the many methods out there of teaching and upbringing. Which method is more effective and should be used in your practice? For most people, they feel that a child learns best by copying the behavior of adults. Children start to learn the day of their birth and their teachers are their parents. Parents show their children how to behave, listen, eat, play, talk, and walk and so on. The parent shapes the child’s behavior, thinking and opinions. As the child, they look to their parents and observe them doing things like helping them cook, clean, etc. This helps them to learn. Actions like this are argued to be the best ways for the child to learn. Nevertheless, a child observing their parents also has some disadvantages. Children are like sponges, soaking up everything. They not only mimic the good behavior, but they also pick up the bad. Looking at it from this perspective makes this method harmful and possibly damaging. The children can copy bad habits such as smoking, drinking alcohol, or become argumentative by watching conflicts between two parents. Seeing these behaviors can cause the child to repeat the process when they become adults. Many parents try to keep their children out of conflicts, but the child is still able to sense this...
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...Newsome Dr. Pamela Todd Counseling 502 October 03, 2014 Abstract Introduction Human growth and development starts as soon as conception takes place. As soon as a child enters into the world, they connect with their mother and a bond is formed. This bond is important because a mother and the child’s family life can influence them throughout their life. In this comprehensive paper, I will give some in site on my life as well as discuss several topics which I feel has had a negative and positive impact on my growth and development as a child and an adult. Early Development As much as I can remember, by mother was a hard working woman who always worked two jobs and my father had his own business hauling trash. My mother was a strong tempered, outgoing person. She was the type of woman who held her family together. She taught my siblings and me how to strive for the best in life. My mother told me when she was carrying me; I would kick and do all kinds of flips in her stomach. I was always on the move. Some people might say personality does not start in the womb. I believe otherwise. Personality development is the development involving the ways that the enduring characteristics that differentiate one person from another change over the life span (Feldman, 2014). I am the second from the youngest child. I have a sister that is younger than I. As I stated, my mother worked two jobs. Since, she worked so much, she want not able to be home to control things as a mother should...
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...UNICEF EGYPT “CHILD PROTECTION” Child labor has recently become an unfortunate phenomenon in Egypt. It is worldwide phenomenon that denies the children from their childhood. The children are subjected to hard work and labor which is considered unsuitable for their age. The only stakeholders for this problem are the children themselves . Child labor is a complex problem in Egypt. The Egyptian Government statistics showed that around 1.6 million of the workers are underage workers aging between 5 and 17 years old. This is due to that some employees preferred to recruit these underaged children, because they are easily controled and take fewer wages. Sometimes they even receive no payment, only shelter. One could ask himself why these children accepted doing such work. The answer for this question is in three words : “not enough income” .The decresed income made families are not able to afford schools, so the parents decide the children must work in order to pay family debts, suplement family income, and help in household enterprise. Moreover, the parents think that schooling is not considered useful for their children’s future and that learning handcrafts would be much more benefitial. This problem has a huge effect on our world because the child labor does not only affect the child physically and psychologically, but also it affects the entire society directly and indirectlty. There are no various non governmental organization that aim to decrease the child labor in Egypt...
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...EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN Every child is different from the other child according to their substantial attributes, for example some children are taller some are powerful and some children are according to their knowledge abilities, for example some children learn fast and are able to learn by heart and utilize what they have learned in new situations; other children have to repeat, put into practice and also have trouble to carry on and generalizing new information and skills. The differences between the majorities of children are reasonably little, enabling these children to advantage from the wide-ranging learning course. The substantial attributes or learning abilities of some children, though individuals called exceptional children vary from the norm whichever lower or over to such a point that they need an individualized course of particular education and linked services to wholly gain from education. The word exceptional children take account of children who experience difficulties in learning as well as those whose act is so advanced that modification in situate of courses and teaching are necessary to facilitate them carry out their full potential. Therefore, being a different individual is not simple. Every one of us felt the tingle of not belonging of component of a cluster. We sometimes have besieged when people ask to perform something away from our skills and capabilities or fed up when people ask to carry out easy things which don’t confront us. Certainly being a different...
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...memories alive. Diego Molina Photography specializes in family photography, including newborn, maternity, and child photography in New York City and New Jersey. Founder Diego Molina’s work is more than photographs. He has a talent for bringing your child’s personality to life in print. Here are a few ideas from the expert to make your child’s photo shoot a success. Location: Picking a place that brings out your child’s essence is the key. Your portraits should represent who your child is—free-spirited, curious, and playful. Having your little one’s photo taken while playing in a park or exploring a field of flowers captures the wonder in her eyes in a candid, beautiful moment that can’t be posed. It’s also good to pick a location where your child is comfortable so they feel more relaxed. The more at ease your child is, the better your photos will be....
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