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Child Safety Seats

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Child safety seats are designed to protect children from injury or death during the car accidents. Each year, thousands of children are killed or injured because of the car accidents and safety seats help to protect children (Car Seats); however, the child safety seats did not appear until 1962. There were two inventors who invented the child safety seats: one was Briton Jean Ames, who invented the featured a Y-strap, which was similar than the modern one. The other designer was American Len Rivkin, who invented the seat surrounded by the metal frame (A Graphic History). According to Pennsylvania’s Seat Belt Law: “Under Pennsylvania’s primary child passenger safety law, children under the age of four must be properly restrained in an approved …show more content…
The first type of seat is Rear-Facing Only Seats, which are seats for newborn babies whom up to 22 pounds to 40 pounds. The size is small, and there is a handle so that parents can carry the handle of the seats, which easy for loading. This type of seats is only for travel, not for sleeping, feeding or other uses. The second type of seat is Convertible seat and this type of seats is another type of rear-facing seats that for children whom 40 pounds to 50 pounds, which better for bigger babies. Also, this type of seats is only for travel, not for sleeping, feeding or other uses. The third type of seat is 3-in-1 Seat and this type of seat is also used rear facing, forward facing or a belt-positioning booster, which suitable for children who weight up to 40-45 pounds. The forth type of seat is Booster seat and this type of seats are in the forward-facing position and mostly for children who are in the school-aged, which have reached 4 feet 9 inches in height and around 8 to 12 years old. The children’s shoulders should above the harness slots and ears should reach the top of the seats (Car …show more content…
If the child does not sit on the safety seat and adults do not hold the child tight enough, the child will be pushing forward and may injury or death. The momentum: P=mv, where P stands for momentum, m stands for the mass and v stands for the velocity. When the car is driving a really fast speed, and the child is heavy, the momentum will be really large, which causes a serious collision during the car accident and the child may injury or death. According to the Newton’s first law, “an object in motion will obtain in the same motion and an object at rest will stay the rest, unless an outside unbalanced force acts on the system” (Ms. McCole). When the car is moving and a crush happens, even though the car would stop by the outside force, however, the child will continue moving and the child would hurt. According to Newton’s second law, F=ma, where F stands for Force, m stands for mass and a stands for acceleration. The force acts on the child depends on mass or acceleration; when the speed of the car is increasing and the car accident happens, the force acts on the child will increase. When the weight of the child are increase and the car accident happens, the force acts on the child will also increase. Sometimes drivers do not hold their responsibility for safety driving and they would get tired during the driving,

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