...forced into the war. If they do not do what they are told, they could be killed. This issue is a hotly debated topic. While...
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...a result of mine’s operations. They claim that after mine started operating, they started getting sick because of the mine’s pollution. Rio Tinto operations affected Bougainville resident’s health, causing physical and mental illnesses, particularly children to suffer respiratory disease. Another point is that they claim that this corporation treated them as a slave practicing a racially discriminatory wages. In 1998, residents sabotaged the mine, forcing it to close. Rio Tinto got assistance of the national army to quell the uprising, and many civilians were killed. This incident caused a huge revolution, and a civil war took place for ten years. They claim also that during the war many war crimes and human abuses were committed by the army, of the behest of Rio Tinto. Residents of Bougainville sued Rio Tinto for its racial discrimination, war crimes and human abuses, under Alien Tort Statute (ATS). Issue: This case can be tried by a United States Court, are the US courts the appropriate forum for resolving this claim? Decision: The Ninth Circuit found that it had subject matter jurisdiction, so the plaintiffs could bring claims against the U.S. defendant for violation of international law norms. Opinion: Many facts such us, “a nonfrivolous claim by an alien for tort in violation of international law”, war crimes and human abuses, and also relying upon the Sosa, the court found it had proper subject matter jurisdiction for resolving this claim. Bougainville residents...
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...Winners and Losers In 1980 there were approximately fifty thousand people who had been held in custody for drug related crimes. Professionals have recommended that public officials should address issues such as cost and provision of substance abuse, dependence treatment, and the fight on “War on Drugs”. From the video on the “War on Drugs,” it is clear that legalizing drugs would have negative effects to our society such as people not wanting to go to work, rise in criminal activity and dependency and addicted to drugs. The prohibition of drugs has also impacted on public safety negatively. This is because of the crime that is involved with those that are drug dealers and users. Corruption Ronald Reagan led us to understand that drug use...
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...Derek Hackney Ms. Rizzo American Lit. Period 9 18 March 2010 Modern Slavery Human trafficking is a worldwide war. It has affected the lives of millions of people worldwide: some positive but mostly negative. The three points that are going to be discussed are the origin, modern day problems, and effects of the trafficking of humans. Slavery has never really ended it has only become more discrete and more organized. Human trafficking is basically modern day slavery. The origin of human trafficking can not be narrowed down to one specific country or continent. Many countries have been trafficking and there is no official place of origin. “Countries high on the list of “origin countries” are Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Lithuania, Nigeria, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Thailand and Ukraine, according to the report” (Aita). The main reason that human trafficking began was to generate profits in a quick and easy way. A few countries are places of origin as well as major regions for destination. “Africa, Asia, Central and South Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean are significant regions for both origin and destination” (Aita). There is no set time period for when trafficking began but it seems as if slavery has never ended. Human trafficking has created a global problem that has become more and more troublesome since it first began. The modern day problem of the trafficking of humans has become a global issue that needs to be resolved. UNODC Executive Director...
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...social and economic status compared to the rest of society. Poverty is a becoming an endemic in this day and age. Poverty is not only affected by lower class people. Poverty does not only affect the people who going through it, but it affects everyone and every...
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...Linzy Gallon March 15, 2013 Comp II Analysis paper All throughout history and in many cultures, children have been heavily involved in military campaigns. The fate of many children’s lives are tragically decided when they are lured and in most cases forced to participate in child militant. There are an estimated 250,000 child soldiers across the world today (Williams, 2013) . On March 5, 2012 a viral video project KONY launched pulling in over a million viewers in a matter of a few of weeks (Neylon, 2012) . Helping to raise awareness of child soldering, the KONY project targeted one individual Joseph Kony, a war criminal wanted for many crimes against humanity. In this analysis paper the struggle of child soldiers and how this world wide problem is being handled will be discussed. One question that is often asked is how could this be happening? How is it possible to create a child army? The essence of a child’s innocence can be disfigured into mindless brainwash. “Children affected by armed conflict can be injured or killed, uprooted from their homes and communities, internally displaced or refugees, orphaned or separated from their parents and families, subjected to sexual abuse and exploitation, victims of trauma as a result of being exposed to violence, deprived of education and recreation, at risk of becoming child soldiers.” (Mahcael, 2013) With children being so receptacle to influence due to development not yet reached, it is so much easier to control a child...
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...is swept away, drugs subvert productivity and there is loss of memory affecting to the greatest extent students. Legalization generally means removing a legal prohibition against something that is currently not legal. (Dictionary.com) Then by legalizing drugs; we will be making the sale and use of drugs which is currently illegal to be legal. The sale of drugs will be done freely on every corner of our streets just like candy without anyone bothering the other. Legislation advocates deny that the amount of drug use would be affected, I conquer with the opinion, making drugs legal will increase their availability and use. For instances, “when powder cocaine was hard and expensive to get, it was found in the circles of the rich, famous and privileged”. (William J Bennett) There is an argument that legislation of drugs will reduce the number of street crimes in our streets. Research has proven otherwise. Most drug criminals on our streets were into crime well before they got involved with drugs. Legalizing drugs won’t stop these criminal from because they will continue their criminal activities to cater for their bills and needs. By keeping drugs illegal we maintain the criminal sanctions that persuade most people that the good life cannot be reached by dealing drugs. (William J Bennett) By bringing up the motion of legalizing drugs, some state government official might be looking at generating extra income which is in the trade of drugs known to be carrying a lot of money....
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...“For me the Holocaust was not only a Jewish tragedy, but also a human tragedy,” said Simon Wiesenthal. “After the war, when I saw that the Jews were talking only about the tragedy of six million Jews, I sent letters to Jewish organizations asking them to talk also about the millions of others who were persecuted with us together – many of them only because they helped Jews.” Mr. Wiesenthal was just one of the survivors from the brutal Holocaust who will forever remember the worst time of his life. How he was torn away from his family and was used as a slave for the Nazis. Yet he was still able to have sympathy and think about others. The Holocaust had a significant impact on America by giving lessons about genocides and preventing other genocides, how they punished war criminals after the...
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...next and from children to adults. There are many forms of violence in the media today. Violence is most prevalent on TV and in movies, video games, and the daily news from around the world. Violence can be found in sports such as boxing, mixed martial arts, hockey, and football. The news reports of murder and other forms of violence every day. News about foreign wars or news of violence in your local inner city, bet your bottom dollar you will hear something new every day. It seems like every day there is a new and violent video game coming out. Games about war and games about crime life, even games about fantasy violence are all over the market. Children are affected by violent media more so than adults. Studies have shown that on average, American children watch no less than 4 hours of TV a day. Studies have also proven that violent programming can have some very adverse effects on children. Children can become emotionally numb to violence and develop a lack of empathy for victims, as noted by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Children have been known to imitate the violence they see on TV. Some children may even learn to use violence that they see in real life situations. Sometimes all it takes is once and a kid can be effected by a violent program. Some children may be effected after prolonged exposure to violent programming. Also according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, children with emotional...
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...Promoting a healthy environment for children Introduction In a society people of different age limit dwells. Children are the most junior part of the society. Today’s children are tomorrow’s young and aged generation. Children are just like seed of nature tree. For building solid, sound and healthy nation, sound and healthy children are must. So children’s health is very much concerning issue not only for a country but also for whole. Throughout the world children are suffering from malnutrition and carious diseases. They are not only struggling with physical fitness but also from psychological health. Wars, domestic violence, family quarrels, increase in broken families are impacting very several on children mind. This is time to become conscious about children’s physical and psychological health ensuring rights of the children in order to developing children’s health. Task 1 1.1 The ways that support the different types of relevant legislation support the right of children to a healthy lifestyle: Legislation regarding child care: Child Care is very common term used in relation to healthy environment of children. Child care encompasses physical, psychological or mental, social, environmental care for children. There should be a structured format regarding that physical, psychological or mental, social, environmental condition. When there is legislation regarding each of those perspective conditions, then a structured format is automatically established. All of that...
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...Global Crime Issues Margaret Locklear CJA/394 Dave Sicilian June 15, 2015 Global Crime Issues Crime exists in all walks of life, and all over the world. Some crimes only affect the country in which they are committed. However, many crimes make an impact on the criminal justice system on a global level. When a crime can harm every country, it can be harder to combat. It takes the unity of each country to slow down or put an end to global criminal issues. Examples of crimes that disturb the criminal justice system on a global level are drug and weapon trafficking. One crime in particular that has been brought to light in recent years that affects the world is human trafficking. One way that human trafficking is becoming a worldwide issue is through the use of the internet. Perpetrators or organized crime groups can go on the internet and find people they want to “buy.” Most of the websites are considered “underground or black market” sites and access is available through memberships. The pages to follow will address what human trafficking is and how the worldwide criminal justice systems are combatting the issue. There will be a summary of a news story covering a cybercrime that had a worldwide impact. Following the story, will be a discussion on how the worldwide criminal justice systems handle the incident. Lastly, an opinion on the effectiveness of the systems’ response to the issue and suggestions for future responses to combat or prevent cyber crimes will be provided....
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...Should humans add themselves to the endangered species list? The planet Earth is approximately 4.6 billion years old. Modern humans have only existed on this planet for 200,000 years, or .004% of the Earth’s lifetime. In this short period, humans have made a greater impact on the environment than any other species. Humans not only consume most of Earth’s resources, but destroy them as well. Without these resources, humans would not survive. Human survival is also threatened by their tendency to destroy each other. Humans have colonized every corner of the planet and are very territorial. Conflicts are started for numerous reasons including power, wealth, politics and resources. In early human history, conflicts were between neighboring tribes. In the modern world, these “tribes” consist of large human populations – China being the largest with just over 1.3 billion people (World Bank, 2008). Due to such large groups of people, larger, more destructive weapons were developed by humans for conflicts. These weapons, aptly named “weapons of mass destruction;” include chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear weapons. Also included are any weapons which may be developed in the future with similar destructive capacity (Prawitz & Leonard, 1999).Lastly, the Earth is becoming increasingly populated by humans at an exponential, or hyperexponential rate (Varfolomeyev & Gurevich, 2001). This overpopulation is yet another threat to the survival of humans. Ecocide Ecocide...
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...At the height of the scandal, the prison held as many as 3,800 detainees. Crimes by prison officers against detainees included taking photographs of dead Iraqi detainees, videotaping and photographing naked male and female detainees and forcing detainees to remove their clothing whilst keeping them naked for several days at a time. Escapees have been rumoured to have become top leaders of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. Copper Green is claimed to be a code name for a U.S. black ops program. Formed during the U.S invasion of Afghanistan, the program allegedly used physical and sexual abuse, to recover information from suspects and blackmailed them into becoming informants. These methods were used specifically against Muslim Arab men, in an attempt to humiliate them. Extraordinary Rendition describe the illegal transfer of people from one state to another. It is believed that this is practiced by the USA to obtain information from individuals using torture methods which would be illegal in their own country. Prisoners are exported to countries such as Morocco, Egypt and Libya, where laws on torture are more lenient. There, they would be detained in locations known as ‘Black Sites’, controlled by the CIA. This practice obstructs the Human Rights Act 1998, which states that all individuals carry the right not to be subjected to torture. Drone attacks: Following the 9/11 attack, the USA began a ‘War on Terror’, giving them the right to conduct targeted killings against senior...
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...With regards toward education miniscule many children were forced to go to a school without proper textbooks or drop out of school to try and find a job. To add to a pile of chaos children, elderly, and adults would most often not have much or anything to eat, unable to afford food and not giving charity. Alike to this many people could not afford a place to live and went homeless, usually unable to get into a shelter due to the overcrowding of the charity houses. People in this time could also seldom afford luxury items they may have had in the previous ten years which resulted in mass uncomfort . The Great Depression was a period that every american at the time was affected by; people to this day still astonished by it . The great depression then ended nearly ten years later in 1939, helping propel it toward the end was world war two; helping by providing a huge amount of available jobs to the accumulation of those unemployed. With ending this horrible decade many people were then employed helping out millions of suffering americans able to reclaim their homes and regular...
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...It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back: The War on Drugs, Mass Incarceration, and a Call to Action for America's Black Youth By Carl L. Young An Alternative Plan Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science In Sociology: Corrections Minnesota State University, Mankato Mankato, Minnesota Spring 2013 Final Draft 4/20/2013 1 This Alternative Plan Paper has been examined and approved by the following members of the Examining Committee. _____________________ Dr. Leah Rogne, Advisor _____________________ Dr. William Wagner _____________________ Dr. Penny Jo Rosenthal _____________________ Dr. Nadarajan Sethuraju ________________ Date 2 Abstract This alternative plan paper examines the circumstances that have evolved as a result of the Reagan Administration’s War on Drugs and the increase of mass incarceration of the Black community. In the last thirty years, the federal government of the United States of America has engaged in campaign known as the “War on Drugs,” which has involved a variety of policies to stop the production, distribution and sale of illegal narcotics. Hundreds of billions of dollars have been spent in a war that has targeted the most vulnerable in our society, impacting its youth for generations to come. This alternative plan paper addresses the impact of the War on Drugs and the criminal justice policies that have impacted the life chances of Black youth nationwide and calls for a new social movement...
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