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Children Sexually Abusing Children

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Children Sexually Abusing Children
Paula Chipman
COM/172
August 25, 2014
Charlotte Babb

Children Sexually Abusing Children
Parents not only have to worry about adult sexual predators, but also have to worry about adolescent social offenders-which is on the rise. The background has a lot to do with how a child turns out. The fact that both male and female juvenile sexual predators exist is horrifying by itself. The sexual behavior that leads to sexual abuse can start as young as six years old (Smith, B. 2007, September 19). The thought crosses the mind of all parents. How do they protect their child? Unless they plan on following their child everywhere they go, they can only teach them and watch for the signs of both child predators and their victims. Everyone has to wonder what could cause one child to abuse another child sexually, and if they even understand the consequences of their actions. What will happen to the juvenile offender, will they get off with therapy, or will they go to prison to pay for their crime? The younger offenders are getting therapy while the older predators are going to juvenile detention centers or even to prison. When a child relapses a second time, the child could be sent to a child detention center, jail, or a mental hospital for the safety of the public.
Most people are not exactly sure what child on child sexual abuse consists of. The fact is that child on child sexual abuse is when a younger child is sexually abused by one or more older children without consent and without any adult involvement. Children abusing children was recognized as a problem in 1979, when studies were already being conducted on college students under twenty-one years of age. The report showed that 19.2% of females and 8.6% males had been victims of sexual abuse by a child between the age six to the age of seventeen (Vizard, E. 201). 3The most horrifying idea is that child sex offenders are estimated to have committed one-fifth of all rapes reported and almost one-half of all cases of child molestation reported by pre-adolescence(Vizard, E. 201).
The facts are startling in that both males and females are sexual offenders. The statistics show that 7% of the sexual offenders are females. (Finkelhor., Ormrod. & Chaffin, 2009 .). Females are known to commit sexual offenses which involve many-victims and multiple-perpetrators at one time. (Koch. 2010). The younger girls are more likely to commit sexual crimes than the older girls. (Koch. 2010). 93% of the sexual juvenile offenders are boys (Koch. 2010). Just like the girls, the boys are more likely to commit a sexual offense in a group rather than by themselves. With boys the victims are usually younger than the offenders and also almost all boys (Finkelhor, D. Ormrod, R. & Chaffin, M. 2009). Currently, there are around 89,000 known juvenile sexual predators widely spread across the United States (Finkelhor, D. Ormrod, R. & Chaffin, M. 2009).
Parents try to protect their children, but the truth is they cannot be everywhere and see everything. No matter how hard they try as parents there are still children being sexually abused by one another. One study showed that 62% of children that are abused were under the age of twelve, 44% were six years of age, and 35% of children who were sexual abused were between the ages of three and four years old (Martin, E. F. Pruett, M. K. 1998). Parents need to know the symptoms of children who are sexually abused. A few of the symptoms can include: bowel disorders, such as soiling oneself, eating disorders, pain in the genital or rectal area during bowel movements or urination, and sleep problems. Some children who are abused may even start displaying disruptive behavior such as using alcohol and drugs, taking part in high risk sexual activity, and failing in school. Additional signs of abuse include depression, anxiety, psychosis, post-traumatic stress disorder, and withdrawing from all familiar activities. Some children have even developed mental health problems: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Paranoid Personality Disorder, and Avoidant Personality Disorder due to being sexually abused. (Yuan, N. P., Koss. M. P., Stone, M., 2011). Many of the symptoms listed are also found in child offenders who have also suffered sexual abuse themselves (Vizard. 2013).
Everyone always asks what would cause a child to sexual abuse another child? The truth is that almost all juvenile sexual offenders have been abused themselves. The effects of family violence, psychosexual disturbance, neglect, and community violence are likely to lead to children sexually abusing their peers. There are the child offenders who lack impulse control, who are diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder, and the ones that express pedophilic behavior due to previous abuse. A sexual deviant is a child that actually gets sexually aroused when it comes to sexually abusing a child; they display a higher level of aggression and violence, and they are more likely to use a weapon to cause injuries to the victims and to commit recurrence sexual abuse.
The consequences of a child sexual offender who commits sexual abuse will impact not only their lives but the lives of the children they abuse. A child could spend years in a juvenile detention center or even be tried as an adult who can end up serving time in prison, has become a real possibility. They could also be listed as a sexual offender on the juvenile or adult sexual offenders register for the rest of their lives.
Parents have to wonder if the punishment fits the crime for a child who sexually abuses another child. Most states now have a juvenile sex offender register to add the names of those convicted. In some cases, as juvenile offenders become adults, their name will be transferred to the adult sexual offender register. In some states children as young as eleven years old are required to register as a sexual predator (Ferriss. 2013). The crimes can be as serious as rape, or as minor as consensual sex, public nudity, and public urination. The children required to register as sex offenders must provide personal information to the state police. The offenders must verify this information on a regular basis, and must report changes in their appearance, residence, and employment to the proper authorities.
Some juvenile predators go on to more severe sexual aggression as they grow into adulthood, the number of adult offenders could be less due to the availability of treatment as a child. There are therapies that help keep juvenile sex offenders from committing more sexual acts against children. The Multisystemic Therapy (MT) is perhaps the best-controlled therapy to date. (Finkelhor, D. Ormrod, R. & Chaffin, M. 2009). Multisystemic Therapy is a family and community-based treatment that considers multiple factors such as serious behaviors in child predators between ages twelve to eighteen years old. (Finkelhor, D. Ormrod, R. & Chaffin, M. 2009). Multisystemic therapy tries to promote behavioral changes in children who have general psychosocial and behavioral problems in the child’s natural environment. After the Multisystemic is therapy treatment, the rate of juvenile sex offenders who are at risk of committing more sexual offences against children and later in years against adults has dropped compared to individual therapy (Vizard. 2013). Cognitive behavioral treatment is another type of therapy that juvenile sex offenders can choose to participate in. Cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) offers more of an advanced display with a healthier effect. (Finkelhor, D. Ormrod, R. & Chaffin, M. 2009). Cognitive behavioral shows that with the continuation of the treatment of juveniles up to adulthood results in fewer relapses. There are also the biological therapies that give the offenders medication to help suppress the child’s sex drive (classes of pharmacological agents known as antiandrogens are used to block or decrees the level of male hormones in the body). (Martin, Pruett. 1998).
The type of treatment and clinical confinement depends on the availability of placement and suitability for each child predator. The types of treatment can range from outpatient to a residential environment depending on how dangerous the child is determined to be at the time of arrest. Some feel sexual predators should be confined to a mental hospital or prison for the safety of the public. While public safety is the main goal, the purpose of a mental hospital is for treatment not to just confine a person. On the contrary, most juvenile sexual offenders confined to a mental hospital hardly ever get out due to the danger they cause to the public.
Children sexually abusing children can lead to both mental and physical health problems for the victims. It makes parents wonder if there will ever be a way to identify child sexual offenders before they hurt a child. They also have to wonder if the treatments or drugs are helping the child offenders. There are some case studies that show the treatment is helping the child predators refrain from committing another sexual crime. The juvenile sex offenders register, helps monitor the child’s address and appearances, but it does not help with a solution to the problems. Some children are so stressed that when everyone finds out they are on the registry that it could cause them to relapse. Should we lock them up in prison or a mental hospital? The main goal is to protect our children the best way possible. So as parents, watch for the signs of child abuse and observe any older children. The cause of children committing sexual offences against another child is due to several reasons. The reasons can be from the home life to the community, being abused themselves or even that the child is a deviant who cannot be helped. We are left to ponder whether treatment is helping or hindering adolescent sexual offenders. The best way to protect our children is to be diligent and observant of our surroundings.

References
Ferriss, S. (2014, May 1). Report details lives ruined for children put on sex-offender registries. Juvenile Justice (p. 1)
Finkelor, D., Ormrod, R., & Chaffin, M. (2009, December) Juveniles who commit sex offenses against minors. Juvenile Justice Bulletin. U.S. Department of Justice. (p, 2, 4)
Koch, W. (2010, January 5). Study: Many sex offenders are kids themselves. USA Today. (p. 1)
Martin, E. F., Pruett, M. K. (1998). The juvenile sex offender and the juvenile justice system. American Criminal Law Review 35 (2) Section, C. (Lines, 127-135, 151).
Smith, B (2007, September 19). Boy, 6, accused of sex abuse. The Age (Melbourne, Vic.). (p. 3)
Vizard, E. (2013). The victims and juvenile perpetrators of child sexual abuse-assessment and intervention. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. (p. 1, 3, 7-8)
Yuan, N. P., Koss, M. P., & Stone. (2011). The psychological consequences of sexual trauma. National resource center of domestic violence. VAWnet.ogr. (p.2 -3).

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