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China Fair Market Value

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China Fair Market Value
Undervalued currency means that basically the government wants to keep the currency below its fair market value. So what does it mean though? Analyst argue that in a free market the Chinese market the Chinese Yuan would definitely appreciate because of the intense demand for Chinese goods and the large Chinese Current Account Surplus. China has to be on to something because they have managed to accumulate 2.4 trillion of foreign currency reserves. China is ultimately trying to boost its growth especially in its key exporting industries. China does not need a high rate of growth in order to absorb the labour from the agriculture sector. China also does not do social welfare like we do here in the United States. They are actually afraid that if they don’t keep their money undervalued and keep the foreign currency at a higher value they could face a mass of unemployed people and high social unrest.
McEachern, W. A. (2012). ECON Macro 3 (3rd ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western.

Big Mac Index
This theory may not be correct because the country that we are comparing it to or with may not have their monetary system up to par or current with every other country. Think about it like this. The dollar only goes so far in the United States, where as if you are in another country like Bulgaria per say or Phillipines after you have exchanged it for the local currency, it can and will go so much further than it will in America. Trade barriers, central bank interventions, and the mere fact that many products that are traded are not comparable, the purchasing power parity theory cannot explain exchange rates at a particular point in time. Take that into retrospect when talking about the Big Mac. It relatively cost the same regardless of where you go. Now depending on the exchange rate for that particular place, you might pay 2 euro or 6 American dollars (McEachern, p. 293-294).
McEachern, W. A. (2012). ECON Macro 3 (3rd ed.). Mason, OH: South-Western.

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