...that took place on an 18th century sugar-cane plantation in the West Indies it was structured the jobs. THE various jobs during in-crop and out-crop seasons, it will also provide information on the roles that the slaves played and sugar –cane was converted to MUSCOVADO sugar. THE sugar - cane plant was the main crop produced on the numerous plantations throughout the Caribbean through the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, as almost every island was covered with sugar plantations and mills for refining the cane for its sweet properties. Layout of the 18th century plantation West Indian sugar estates varied in size from a few hundred to several thousand acres, according to soil, climatic and physical geographical conditions. An average estate measured about five hundred acres and was laid out according to an almost regular pattern. THE estate land consisted of a number of clearly defined parts. In the hey-day of plantation agriculture, the greater part of the estate was devoted to sugar-cane cultivation. This portion was usually the best land since the planter's aim was maximum profit which could into sections or fields in order to facilitate land use, that is, one part could be planted while another was reaped. A part of the estate was also used as provision grounds for the production of such food as root-crops and vegetables to feed the large numbers of estates slaves. AS sugar-cane production expanded in response to increasing...
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...Cane toads or Bufo marinus as seen in the appendix Bufo meaning toad and Marunis meaning marine, were being used successfully in the Caribbean islands and in Hawaii to combat the cane beetle, a pest of sugar cane crops. After good reviews from overseas, Hawaii shipped a box of toads to Gordonvale, just south of Cairns. These were held in captivity for a while and then they were released into the sugar cane fields of the tropic north. It was later discovered that the toads can't jump very high so they did not eat the cane beetles which stayed up on the upper stalks of the cane plants. At the time of year when the beetle's larvae were emerging from the ground, no toads were about. So the cane toad, as it came to be known, had no impact on the cane...
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...CANE COSO v. PIT BULL: Let’s Compare Some Traits I have to say, we’re obviously biased here toward cane corsos, but we do love pit bulls nonetheless. So, I wanted to address the subject that seems to come up frequently about “Which is a better guard dog?” My immediate answer, hands-down, ALWAYS is the cane corso. While pit bulls are fierce and highly aggressive toward other dogs, they seldom attack people. They are very sociable, and make good family pets, despite their bad reputation. We have owned several pit bulls, so this is speaking from experience. They are very good hunting dogs…pits LOVE to be worked. And I doubt you’d ever find a better Frisbee chaser than a pit bull. But when it comes to guarding your ASSets, **ahem** I have to go with the cane corso every time. Plus, they’re still under the radar in terms of where you can own one and drive around with one in your vehicle, which is a bonus if you’re into driving around with your dog riding shotgun. Pit bulls are quickly becoming outlawed in many regions, sadly because of false media representations and also because people just don’t seem to want to devote the amount of time required to train such an active-breed dog…I guess it all goes back to the saying that dumb people just shouldn’t own dogs, but it’s still a free country in that respect. Here’s a link to an article that picks apart each breed a little better than I think I could do: http://www.squidoo.com/pittbullsvcanecorso This article, by...
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...they have so many extremely cool things and I nearly can’t wait for you to try them with me. They have this amazing new thing called a caramelized Christmas candy cane, it is some sort of candy and it sounds tasty I mean just try saying the word caramelized Christmas candy cane you can almost taste it. I have chosen baboon city because it is a place where we can get to know each other in a different and amusing way. I think it would be wise to tell you what I like about baboon city so here goes, I like that it have so many fascinating facilities and I like the fact that it have a candy caramelized Christmas candy cane, but to get away from the caramelized Christmas candy cane and back to the facilities they have a karaoke stage, and they have a great amount of bouncy cushions that I practically find interesting. I think it could be interesting for you and your family because as I wrote before it is a great way to get to know each other in a different way, and it is an incredibly fun place, and they have caramelized Christmas candy canes and I don’t think you or your family have ever tasted a caramelized Christmas candy cane before, have you ever tasted a caramelized Christmas candy cane? I have never in my life tasted a caramelized Christmas candy cane, so I am really excited to taste the caramelized Christmas candy cane. I hope this has made you very excited to come visit me to July, and I everything else sounds boring then at least you can look forward...
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...WHAT EFFECTS ARE CANE TOADS PRODUCING TOWARDS THE SUSTAINABILTY OF ECOSYSTEMS AND THE SURVIVAL OF NATIVE SPECIES Chelcy Jordan SUST 1000 October 10 2012 The introduction of invasive species can often lead to unpredictable alterations and a shift within natural ecosystems. Cane toads were originally introduced to Australia in 1935. They were brought into Australia to prey on specific pests that were attacking sugar cane plants. Cane toads are highly adaptive and can easily adjust to climate changes and feeding grounds. The growth of reproduction in cane toads has formed a species invasion on the habitat of native animals. Immense competition and a shift in ecosystems are a result of their significant growth rate. What effects are cane toads producing towards the sustainability of ecosystems and the survival of native species? Many animals, and plant species have been either finding new ways to adjust to changes caused by the introduction of cane toads. Cane toads have impacted natural ecosystems so drastically that they have left a strenuous effect on native species ability to maintain their own survival. This is crucial when looking at the effects cane toads have on sustaining plant and animal life within ecosystems. Dramatic changes in an ecosystem could potentially fail due to inadequate nutrients and energy distribution. It is important to examine ways in which cane toads affect ecosystems so environmentalists can predict potential negative shifts and try to develop...
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...W.W. Norton & Company. Chapters used in essay: Chapter 9 : Sound- There’s always two parts to a movie: vision and hearing. The sound operates on both physical and psychological levels. For most films sound provides cues that help us form expectations about meaning. In some cases, sound actually shapes our analyses and interpretations. Sound calls attention not only to itself but also to silence, to the various roles that each plays in our world and in the world of a film. Bordwell, D. & Thompson, K. (1993) Film Art: an introduction, McGraw-Hill Inc. USA Herrmann, Bernard. Score for a film in Gottesman, R.(ed) Focus on Citizen Kane, Prentice-Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey Used in finding definitions of sound. Citizen Kane. Dir. Orson Welles. Perf. Orson Welles, Joseph Cotten. Warner Bros., 1941. DVD. Ebert, Roger. “Citizen Kane”. 24 May, 1998. Web. Date of access 25 May 2012. Ebert’s article focuses on what defined the landmark 1941 film as the innovational piece of artwork it was and continues to be. Ebert himself describes Welles as a prodigy of his profession and follows the fictional Kane through channeling the real-life Hearst here and there during certain parts of the film. A psychological turn takes place at the end of the article as Ebert weaves the publicly scrutinized tycoon into a secluded and deluded old man towards the end of his life and how an unfulfilled childhood turned him into the powerhungry figure he was. Christley, Jaime. “Orson...
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...The term ‘mise-en-scene’ is used to “signify the director’s control over what appears in the film frame” (1) and covers such elements as setting, lighting, costume and the movement and actions of figures appearing within the film. The iconic Citizen Kane (Welles, 1941), a biopic that traces the life of fictional newspaper magnate Charles Kane, uses the elements of mise-en-scene to reinforce ‘loss’ as a recurring theme throughout the film. As a faceless reporter goes about collecting personal recounts of Kane, the stories told suggest that throughout the majority of his life, Kane was “moving inevitably toward [an inner state of] bitterness, disappointment and loss” (2). The first flashback scene shown (set at Kane’s childhood home) begins Kane on this aforementioned negative emotional journey. Kane is shown in the background of the scene, while in the foreground, his parents and Mr. Thatcher discuss his future. Kane appears visually trapped within the frames of a window, echoing the way in which he is being ‘trapped’ into Mr. Thatcher’s guardianship. During this scene, a close up of Kane’s indignant expression fades out slowly to reveal the sleigh he happily played with moments before. Having unwillingly left his simplistic home for the riches and supposedly assured success Thatcher can offer him, the sleigh is all that remains, shown abandoned in the foreground, covered in snow. Snow in itself bears “connotations both of burying [the past] and freezing [this idealised memory...
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...Carel Bou Maroun Friday, September 25, 2015 Reading Response #1 The Unknown Citizen – W.H. Auden (Pages 106-107) The satiric poem “The Unknown Citizen” caught my attention because W.H. Auden denounces our modern society. First of all, the title of the poem reminds us of Unknown Soldiers’ monuments that exist in many countries. Soldiers are usually remembered for their brave actions but their names are often forgotten and fade away. So, Auden ironically suggests that the “unknown” citizen also deserves a monument because he conforms to government’s rules, and only his actions will persist in archives “This Marble Monument Is Erected by the State”. Auden is satiric against modern governments who only want citizens to obey their norms. Secondly, the unknown citizen is only given a number “To JS/07M378”. The institutions see citizens as numbers in modern society; no citizen has a name in the eye of governments. Moreover, the unknown citizen has no longer his own personality. He lost it by being a slave to the government’s criteria. He sacrifices his own personality by conforming to the government and its norms “For in everything he did he served the Greater Community.” Thirdly, by saying “When there was peace, he was for peace: when there was war, he went”, Auden suggests that the unknown citizen has no opinion. His ideas are those that conform to accepted ideas. He doesn’t stand for himself and doesn’t say what he thinks. He goes along with the flow and isn’t different...
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...Citizen Kane Citizen Kane, a movie that was nominated for nine academy awards and won the Academy award for best writing is considered to be one of the greatest movies ever made. In order to understand why Citizen Kane has been so beloved in the world of film because of how realistic it felt although being a work of fiction or as the French call it a film à clef (French for Film with a Key) one must pick apart the all the parts that make a movie successful from its actors, lighting, plot, etc. The movie Citizen Kane brings in the audience into the life of Charles Foster Kane who is the main focus of the story and gives information on his life via a parody of the old “March of the Times” newsreels that were commonly used in the 1930’s along with “public” version of Mr. Kane’s very complex private life such as his rise to power, politics and social life which focuses itself on being a exposition as it introduces the audience to Mr. Kane and the important events in his life although using a hint of “Pro Kane” editorials with a very pompous and upbeat narrator with the finishing touch being Thatcher’s testimony before the US Senate that has Thatcher denouncing Kane. At the end of this newsreel the audience is handed a mystery that is on the forefront of their minds which was Charles Kane’s last word before his death “Rosebud” which piques the interest of the audience and makes them curious as to what happens with the absence of a giant such as Mr. Kane and what was the one...
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...Samuel, Kira ,Chynae Title of Documentary Report: ShotNo. | Visual(Mention who, where and what is happening) | Dialogue or Voice Over | Sound Effects or Music | Written Text | Shot Type | Shot Length | 1 | News introduction | “Tonight on _____ we will be looking at the new media, Citizen jounralism and how it’s effecting the world of media today” | News theme song | Channel titleCitizen journalism | | | 2 | Samuel walks through the library in between the bookshelfs | “good evening welcome to ____ I am Timothy Buttons and tonight we will be viewing citizen journalism and how it is affecting the world of media today.” | | | | | 3 | samuel walks through the library between the bookshelfs eventually making his way to his seat which is infront of a green screen. | “citizen journalism is a new media which allows every day people to join in on the media industry and take control by recording and documenting information themselves and sharing it with the rest of the world via social media. Or local news stations” | | | | | 4 | Footage of Haiti earthquake and the 9/11 diaster. | “ World news such as the Haiti Earthquake and the 9/11disaster were first reported by citizen journalist who witnessed the chaos first hand.” | | | | | 5 | Image of a haiti article | “ images and information used in this article were captured and recorded by ciitzen journalist…..” | | | | | 6 | Samuel sits on chair | “oh yeon-ho, is the creator and founder of, ‘OhMyNews.’...
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...Cinema 101 Monday May 27, 2014 Growing Apart: Distance and Loss in Citizen Kane Citizen Kane (Orson Welles, 1941) is an American drama film that narrates the story of a newspaper magnate who gained worldly success in his life, but he lost connection with people around him during this process. With the help of a series of flashbacks, the film illustrates Kane’s personal life. The film starts with the scene where Kane is on his deathbed and says the word ‘Rosebud’ before dying. A newspaper reporter, Thompson gets intrigued by this word, which becomes the motivation for him to learn about the life of Charles Foster Kane and the significance of the word ‘ Rosebud’. The director, Orson Welles depicts the personal life of Kane beautifully in his work through various sequences of the film. Each scene in the film plays an important role in demonstrating the distance Kane is developing with people around him. The gradual withdrawal of Kane from public life is illustrated through two unsuccessful relationships between his two wives. The puzzle sequence in the film in which Susan and Kane have a brief argument over the boring life Susan is having at Kane’s palatial estate, Xanadu displays dramatically the growing distance between Kane and his second wife, Susan. The puzzle sequence in the movie starts by showing Xanadu’s isolated location on the top of the mountain. This sequence gives the palace a gloomy look by having a dark background and not so happy music. In the next scene, Susan...
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...tuxedos and tailcoats that Gable wore made him the style-icon he became. Succeeding the title of the “King of Hollywood” from Fairbanks, he was known for always being well-dressed, be it on-screen or off. Gable will remain most remembered with his famous looks from the 1930's; double breasted suits, wide lapels, and wide shoulders, drape cut and trim waist despite the fact that he changed his style to some degree amid his more prepared years. One thing he didn't change was his mark mustache, which he pulled off well until the very end. 1940s Still in the midst of the World War II, much of the world’s public had shifted their focus when it started dissolving in towards the end of the decade. With films like The Maltese Falcon, Casablanca, Citizen Kane and Notorious, came great names like Cary Grant, Humphrey Bogart, James Stewart and many others. Heavily influenced by the war, the decade saw many restrictions on clothing from governments across the world hence promoting a modified form of the same fashion of the 30s, with little adjustments to comply with the rules. Major Players Cary Grant In his initial days he would regularly wear neckline sticks and sew ties, later he would wear 3-fold ties all the more frequently. As a result of his thin figure he could purchase garments off the rack, for example, trench coats from Aquascutum and country garments from Abercrombie and Fitch. The only thing Grant disliked wearing was hats. Many described him to have such a perfectly shaped...
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...In this essay I will explore the different ways in which Orson Welles used various sounds to create and manage the dramatic tension in the 60-minute drama. I will be exploring in detail the use of the orchestra, the medium used to present the broadcast to the viewers and lastly the use of sound and silence to maximize the effect. The time slot in which the broadcast took place was one of the main parts of the entire story. Welles scheduled the broadcast to take place during one of the most prime slots on radio when other popular shows we’re changing causing them to switch over. Welles started the broadcast with a piece from a live orchestra, which roughly lasted around 3:34. This was then interrupted with a news broadcast of explosions happening on the planet Mars that then went onto the orchestra once again. Welles carefully placed this “short” news flash a few minutes in, as any listeners that just tuned in would have heard this. It then went back into the music piece by (name of band) this would have not cause any suspicion to the listener’s but also to add to the authenticity of the whole act. Welles also used this, as a technique to slightly comfort the listener’s with a fine piece of music being played it would make them slightly vulnerable in that they are being relaxed in which they are hit with the interruption of the attack from Mars it would not have had the same effect on the audience if they hadn’t been preoccupied with something that does not require there attention...
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...Introduction “Rosebud”, has one cryptic word carried such weight since? Charles Foster Kane is a figure as enigmatic as he is influential, a multimillionaire media tycoon, a failed politician, but most of all, a man looking for something he lost. The role, based in large part on the newspaper don William Randolph Hearst, drew its share of attention before its release, when Hearst attempted to ban any reference to the film from appearing in his papers, and tried to shut down its production. Unfortunately for Hearst, his suppression was unsuccessful, and only cemented the connection between the film and himself. Today, Orson Welles’s Citizen Kane is widely regarded as one of the best films of all time, not only for its narrative, but for its...
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...Narrative structure in Citizen Kane The narrative structure of Citizen Kane is largely nonlinear, which was revolutionary at the time the film was released. The narrative defies Classical Hollywood Cinema, in that it is not told as a chronological story with a beginning, middle, and end. Instead, the narrative begins with the end of the story – the death of the main character, Charles Foster Kane. The life story of Kane is then summarized in a newsreel, which actually gives away the whole movie. The entire plot is summarized in those few minutes, doing away with the suspense that would build up throughout a movie. Through this, the audience is asked to analyze and explore the character of Kane rather than being immersed in the plot and wondering...
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