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Class Room Observation and Analysis

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Class Room Observation and Analysis

Classroom observation and analysis, in other words classroom research is not merely important for improving students’ learning but it also essential for teachers’ development. Observation of methodology, (for in-use evaluation) to see how the teacher uses the textbook in the class and how the students respond to it, is an important procedure of evaluation. It has to be seen how well the students have grasped the concepts and how proficient they have really become in using the language. For this purpose an evaluator has to observe the teacher while she is actually teaching in the class by the use of the course book and the students when they are being taught. It will also help the evaluator to check the students’ level of motivation. A clear idea about the interest of the learners can be obtained by viewing the learners in the class when they are being taught by the use of the textbook. It also has to be seen whether they enjoyed the lecture or considered it to be a dull and useless one. Observation also aids in determining how active and attentive the students are in the class. New teachers are usually full of new ideas but with the passage of several years they fall back on previous lesson plans and do not introduce anything truly creative. Therefore, teachers need to evaluate their own teaching styles. Brown thinks “A teacher who wants to avoid getting into a rut- or to climb out of a rut into which he has fallen – should make a through and honest evaluation of his teaching methods” (Brown 1975, p 342).
Observation of teaching styles of a teacher also helps the teacher for the evaluation of her own teaching methodology. According to Jack C. Richards use of textbooks by teachers actually represents “plans for teaching” as, …teachers use materials they transform them to suit the needs of particular groups of learners and

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