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Clinical Lab Science

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Clinical Laboratory Science

1. What is the scope of practice for the designated health profession? If there are assistants or technicians within the profession, please include their scope of practice as well. * Medical Laboratory professionals, as members of the healthcare team, contribute to the prevention of disease, and the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of pathophysiological conditions in humans. Medical laboratory personnel are responsible for assuring reliable and accurate laboratory test results.

2. In what settings might this professional work? * Clinical laboratory technicians can work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, for-profit laboratories, clinical, nursing homes, public health facilities, private laboratories, doctors' offices, research, sales and commercial laboratories.

3. If there are areas of specialization for this profession, please list and describe at least 3. Do these specializations require further education or credentialing? Education depends on area of specialization. Clinical Laboratory Scientist programs can range from certificate level to doctoral level. For positions as Blood Bank Technologists, Medical Technologists, Cytotechnologist and Histotechnologists, a bachelor’s degree is the minimum requirement. Some of the areas of specialization in this field include: * Blood Bank Technology Specialist: A Blood Bank Technology Specialist is responsible for performing and supervising routine and specialized tests in transfusion centers. * Cytotechnologist: A Cytotechnologist is an expert in the study of the formation, structure and function of cells. A Cytotechnologist is trained to detect changes in cellular activity in the early diagnosis of cancer and other diseases. * Histotechnician / Histotechnologist: Histologic technicians and technologists prepare slides of body tissue for microscopic examination by pathologists and scientists.

4. What are the educational requirements for the designated health profession? If there are assistants or technicians within the profession, please include their educational requirements as well. * Clinical laboratory technologists must hold a bachelor's degree in medical technology or one of the life sciences. Topics of instruction include chemistry, mathematics and microbiology. Courses in computer science and business management may also be required.

Clinical Laboratory Technicians * Clinical laboratory technicians are required to hold either an associate's degree or a certificate in medical laboratory technology. Certificate programs in medical technology are available at community colleges, hospitals and vocational schools as well as through the Armed Forces. Typical coursework includes chemistry, biology, hematology and urinalysis.

5. Is there licensure or certification required for the profession?
Licensure
* Many states require clinical laboratory technologists to be licensed. Licensing guidelines vary by state and specialty but generally require applicants to have a bachelor's degree and pass a licensing examination.

Certification * Certification is preferred by many clinical laboratory employers. Certifying bodies include the Board of Registry of the American Society for Clinical Pathology and the National Credentialing Agency for Laboratory Personnel.

6. What is the average annual salary for the profession? * According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary in 2012 for a Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians was $47,820 per year $22.99 per hour.

7. What is the projected outlook/growth for the profession? * According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, the projected outlook/growth for Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians from 2012-2022 is 22% (Must faster than average) with an employment change of 70,600 by the year 2022.

References

* "American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science." The American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science. N.p., 21 Feb. 2012. Web. 17 Sept. 2014. <http://www.ascls.org/>.

* "Home : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 8 Jan. 2014. Web. 17 Sept. 2014.

* Stanfield, Peggy, and Y. H. Hui. "Chapter 26." Introduction to the Health Professions. 6th ed. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Barlett, 2002. N. pag. Print.

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