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Clinical Psychology Week 1 Paper

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Examination of Clinical Psychology

Lisa Brown

PSY/480

April 6, 2015
William Philadelphia

Examination of Clinical Psychology

This paper will be providing an examination of clinical psychology. This examination will include discussing the history and evolving nature of clinical psychology, the role of research and statistics in clinical psychology, and the differences between clinical psychology and other mental health professions such as social work, psychiatry, and school psychology.
History of Clinical Psychology The field of psychology was born in 1892 with the American Psychological Association being founded. Clinical psychology was born four years later, in 1896 with the first psychological clinic being opened at the University of Pennsylvania. Lightner Witmer opened this clinic and provided the ability to apply psychological philosophy to human illness (Reisman, 1991). Many of Witmer’s colleagues did not like the idea of using the science of psychology on real clinical problems. Even though Witmer’s thoughts and ideas were not well received at that time, he was still able to open the clinic and provide programs for children struggling with school-related issues (Plante, 2011). The development of tests to help explore the mental abilities in children grew with the Binet-Simon intelligence scale that was created for testing children in 1904. The scale was renamed Stanford-Binet in 1916 when a psychologist at Stanford University revised the scale. In the early days of clinical psychology, measuring the academic abilities of children became very popular. Child guidance clinics were being established with the first one being opened in 1909 by William Healy. In these child guidance clinics, the focus was on disruptive behaviors in children rather than focusing on learning disabilities like Witmer did. Child guidance clinics had the

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