...Research suggests that co-sleeping benefits infants because it decreases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, increases the amount of time breastfeeding, and helps stabilize the child’s physiology. Annotated Bibliography: Source #1 Goldberg, W. A., & Keller, M. A. (2007). Co-sleeping during infancy and early childhood: key findings and future directions. Infant & Child Development, 16(4), 457-469. doi:10.1002/icd.522 This article describes the benefits of co-sleeping by pointing out that night waking’s declined in frequency and duration. It also points out that most children who co-sleep do not need a security object to go to sleep. Another point this article discusses is the benefits co-sleeping have on breastfeeding ease. The article also defines the many terms used when discussing co-sleeping and bed sharing. Wendy A. Goldberg is a professor of psychology and social behavior at the University of Michigan. This article will be helpful in my research because it discusses how co-sleeping benefits and increases the length of breastfeeding. Source #2 McKenna, J. J., & Volpe, L. E. (2007). Sleeping with baby: an internet-based sampling of parental experiences, choices, perceptions, and interpretations in a western industrialized context. Infant & Child Development, 16(4), 359-385. doi:10.1002/icd.525 This article describes how co-sleeping affects the maturation of the central nervous system. It states that co-sleeping creates more robust...
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...experts to recognize the value which co sleeping may offer. 1. Introduction A. Numerous studies presented by experts of excellent reputation suggest that not only is sleeping with your baby safe, but it is actually much safer than having your baby sleep in a crib. Research shows that infants who sleep in a crib are twice as likely to suffer a sleep related fatality including SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) than infants who sleep in bed with their parents. (Gruber,Sobralske, pg.54) B. Almost everyone can relate to co-sleeping, whether you are a parent now or will become one the immediate future. 1. Sleeping with your newborn is beneficial for both parents and their baby. 2. We all could have at one time or another slept beside our parents as infants and have no recollection. C. I have shared the family bed with all three of my daughters’ believing that it was the best choice in my situation. 1. I know from experience how beneficial sleeping beside your newborn can be. D. Despite numerous negative views some people have on this controversial topic, co-sleeping can have many positive attributes that are often ignored. 1. A few examples would be; breast feeding is more convenient resulting in getting more sleep, mother and baby have a better bonding experience, and it could help reduce the risk S.I.D.S. Transition: To begin, let us get into more detail why these reasons for co-sleeping can be favorable. 1. Body A. Breast feeding is less...
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...jerk and twitch. What is more, a punctured forehead, nose and cheeks, detached half of the arm and torn locks of hair left no chance to Nancy for a bright future among the Abby’s toys. And nobody wanted to get insight into her trouble, everybody was occupied by other things and mostly by her elder sister, who had recently given birth to a child, and all the household was constantly talking about her and her baby, getting ready to their soon discharge from the maternity hospital. In response to Abby’s complaints everyone only instinctively nodded and pronounced: “Not now, honey, not now”. Full of sorrow and resentment the girl had been crying for a long time before she fell asleep with her eyes being red and swollen . At night while sleeping Abby felt her mother come into the room, kiss her forehead and cover her carefully with a blanket. Next morning Abby woke up because of the sounds of fuss, whispering and exclaiming somewhere in the house, and after a while the noise broke off. Getting up from the bed the girl caught sight of Nancy. Bitter feelings came over her again and tears welled up in her eyes. Full of intention to share her distress with the family Abby left the room. Coming along the hallway she heard someone whispering in the kitchen and she quickened her steps. The door of her sister’s room was slightly open and passing by she glimpsed something strange in it. Curiosity drew her into the sister’s room. The little cot, which was kept there for about two months...
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...Your baby may often want to be close to you and your partner, even when sleeping. According to an article on kidshealth.org, "Cosleeping and Your Baby," sharing a bed with a newborn is a controversial topic in the United States because the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission warns that it poses risks of suffocation for the baby. Nevertheless, many parents still do this. If you choose to sleep with your baby, you and your partner will likely have to sleep at a greater distance from each other in order to make room for the child. If your baby sleeps in a crib, you may have to get up several times a night for feeding, which will also affect your partner's sleeping schedule. If expressing milk into a bottle is a possibility, you can take turns getting up to feed the baby at night. Siblings Who does what around the house? Photo Credit Little girl is cleaning the floor image by Ivonne Wierink from Fotolia.com If there are other children in your family, they may need some preparation, as they will also be tremendously afftected by the newborn's presence. According to an article U.S. Department of Health & Human Services: "Birthing and Parenting Classes," some hospitals offer sibling classes that can prepare children for the arrival of a new brother or sister. This may be a good way to prepare a child for the responsibility of an older sibling. An article on Childnparent.com "Getting Ready to be a Big Brother or Big Sister" suggests that any necessary furniture movements...
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...There are dozens of baby crib manufacturers all over the world. Trying to find the perfect one for your baby doesn?t have to be hard. Use this guide to find the best cheap baby crib for under $100. You want a crib that is comfortable for your baby. It must also contain solid construction materials and ways to attach toys. You need to get a crib that secures your baby so you can rest easy. When you know your baby is safe, you can sleep better at night as well. Cheap baby cribs come in all shapes, sizes and colors. They also have nifty safety features that secure your baby in his bed. Not all safety features are the same on each crib. It is important to read reviews about each crib so you can make an informed choice. You can still purchase a high-quality crib for under $100. Here?s how. Things To Consider Before Buying a Cheap Baby Crib You have several things to consider when you shop for the right crib for your baby. Some of them are more important than others. You can find this type of information in the crib?s description or through the manufacturer. Find this information in the store, too. Size Find a spot in your room. Measure for the right fit. Buy a crib that goes into your space correctly. Cribs come in all sizes. Measure your room to find out how large your cheap baby crib can be. Consider placing the crib in a secure corner up against two walls. That way your baby only has one way to exit the crib. Use a heavy piece of furniture as a third wall. A large dresser or...
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...Jean marie romelus Co-sleeping jean In my opinion, co-sleeping is one of the best methods that parents can adopt in their family. The American study revealed that co-sleeping is emotionally and psychological unhealthy for the baby. in my opinion it is the other way around, as mother co-sleep In my opinion, when co-sleeping, breastfeeding is easier for the baby and the mother. breastfeeding because they nurse twice as frequently as their counterparts who sleep alone. once you do resolve that it's time to allow them to get into their own personal bedroom they will be familiar with the actual child's crib. Co sleepers are often made to actually feel different, and even that they are taking part in something improper. Moms and dads shouldn't ever feel less than worthwhile for desiring to stay in close proximity to their new baby; even so, regretfully modern day civilization usually helps make them feel this way. Choosing to be co sleepers is more than figuring out the place your little child can slumber - it is more about a total life-style. Your present sleeping patterns are definitely more stress-free, and having any luck, you can all enjoy a great deal more sleep. You may be much more in tune with what your baby wants, and needs, and your child will be comfortable in the fact that you're there with them. There are many good features to co sleeping, and even though research is still ongoing, a large number of parents are doing it more regularly. If you're sensible...
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...Labor Struggle At the middle of the 20th century, factory owners were faced with a dilemma. Due to industrialization, they could now produce output far greater than they could ever imagine, but the demand for these goods only continued to rise. What could they possible do to produce more and keep this output up? Simple! Hire more than enough people to work in the factories. More people means more production which means more profit. Then another problem aroused. Even though I’m producing much more, im not seeing the incrase of profit I expected because im paying it out to the employees. What should I do? Simple! Cut their wages! Good, now we are finally starting to see some decent cash flow. At the turning point of the 19th century, we began to see a major clash between two factions, the corporations running the factories, and the workers who toiled there day in and day out. But why the conflict? One problem that lead to this clash was the conditions that these workers had to deal with everyday. Most of the workers were young woman or children, and the work they performed was grueling and sometimes dangerous. When Charles Dickens visited the town of Lowell in 1871, he described it as a very beautiful industrial town, with shops and churches that appeared to have been just constructed the day before his arrival and no worse than what he saw over sea’s. He was noted to say, “I saw a baby of some weeks or ten days old at a street corner, I found myself unconsciously asking where...
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...Analysis of Mathey Trewella The folk tale, Mathey Trewella, is a story written by Sybil Marshall back in 1981. It takes place “backalong the ages” in the legend-land of the West Country. More precisely in the Christian fishing village, Zennor. Here we meet the squire’s son, Mathey Trewella, who has the most amazing tenor voice. One day at the church, right before the priest says the mass, a beautiful strange woman enters. The stranger has the most stunning voice, described as “a silver bell on a frosty night! Like the tide in the moonlight rippling over the pebbles! Like the holy angels singing, the night that the Lord was born”. Drawn by her beauty, the men gave her all their attention. Especially Mathey could not stand the beauty of the strange woman, who later on appears to be a mermaid. The third time she came to the church, Mathey could not stand his desire for the woman so he followed her up to the cliffs. From that day, Mathey and the mermaid were not to be seen in the village. Many years later a ship dropped anchor off the Pondower Cove near Zennor. Unfortunately, the Anchor landed right across the mermaid’s front door, which resulted that her husband, Mathey Trewella, and their kids were caught. The Captain promised to help the mermaid and commanded the crew to raise the anchor. Back in Zennor, they heard the story and felt sorry for Mathey. To remind the village not to be seduced by other temptresses, they carved a figure of the mermaid on her bench in the church and...
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...A huntsman saved Little Red Hood and her granny after they were eaten alive by a wolf. Wolf tricked Hood into picking flower as he headed down the road to granny’s home. When he arrived to the home he knocked at the door and entered after receiving no response. Wolf then ate granny alive when he got to her room. According to Sarah Griffiths in her article on history of Little Red Hood states that Little Red Hood’s story first appeared in Europe during the first century. The story of this young girl dates back to about 2,000 years ago and is considered to be a folktale. “It's a story told around the world. Little Red Riding Hood goes to visit her grandmother, only to discover that a wolf has eaten the old lady, dressed in her clothes, and now...
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...contemporary princess tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, Aurora accidentally sentences her kingdom to the troubles of an eternal sleeping curse only to be broken under the kiss of Prince Phillip (Disney’s Sleeping Beauty). Cinderella is condemned to a lifetime of servitude that includes, but it not limited to an extensive amount of housework before she is rescued through marriage by Prince Charming (Disney’s Cinderella). Furthermore, Disney creates each character to fulfill a stereotypical sexist look that is defined by common gender assumptions. We can find through patterns in Disney movies Male characters are often placed in positions of authority such as Ariel’s father King Triton, and her love interest, Eric (Disney’s The Little Mermaid). Ariel’s father is also shown to be extremely muscular. Another example of this is with Tarzan from Tarzan and Gaston from Beauty and the Beast. We can also see that female characters are designed to be damsels in distress (sociology). While the male characters are painted in the image of dominance, their female counterparts are usually shown with miniscule waists and miniature digits to prove their weaker status. Despite Disney’s flaws with gender roles, their main offense is in their unrealistic expectations for beauty. It seems, to Disney, there is one singular formula for beauty (Weiss). Every princess sticks to the same concept of “pretty”. Ariel from The Little Mermaid, Cinderella from Cinderella, Aurora from Sleeping Beauty, Snow White from Snow...
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...For this discussion, I selected the debating issues on gender stereotypes as my opinion on this matter is unprejudiced. To come upon Disney Princesses as the topic of these debating articles somewhat made me ponder. Is this topic really worth debating? To start with, both articles seems to indicate the strong emotions imbued on them by their respective authors. Monika Bartyzel claim and argues that Disney has set standard in typecasting children into stereotyped gender roles by means of their toy franchise. What drew the final straw for Bartyzel was the reshaping of the physiques of Merida—main character of the movie Brave—into a customary figure that Disney Princess usually characterize. As an evidence of the problem of gender stereotyping...
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...Imagine the last time it was common for little girls in a toy store to ask their mommies for toy cars or perhaps something sporty, this type of situation is indeed fading. Instead, we find it common for little girls to run to isles that are glowing with neon pink boxes containing their favorite princess figures that they have seen in their favorite movies. Over the recent decades, society has innocently begun to adapt to the “princess” stereotype that is portrayed by corporations through constant advertising and marketing of these products. Through constant recreation of Cinderella, Major businesses’ profit off of the modern obsession and the ever growing “princess” cringe within adolescents by simply taking the perceived character in a film, for example Brave 2012, and advertise them as princesses. Orenstein expresses a similar argument within her article oppressing the thorough topic that takes from adolescent girls; “the well-being, individuality and the feministic values” that are antagonized by this growing obsession within modern society around the globe. (Orenstein 2012) What if such products that flourish through the exposure of Hollywood films were reduced, or what if adolescent girls were limited to a certain manner of exposure to such films and merchandise, perhaps society would sooner or later fall from this “princess” phase. However, all hopes of young individuals naturally constructing their own unique ambitions will be consumed this happy-ever-after era. If society...
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...The Changing Gender Roles in Disney Animated Movie Productions For decades Disney has been using gender inequity to portray the females and males as princes, princesses, and evil character roles influencing the youth of our world that watch animated movies. However they are not alone. The animated movie making industry has long been known for its gender bias following in the footsteps of long ago written fables, folktales, myths, and fairy tales generalizing stereotypical male and female images from the movie industry and our society in general. The culture surrounding animated Disney movies has showcased females through feminine weak characteristics and identities that have influenced the younger generations by their actions, and they have served as role models for children of all ages. Today, the importance and roles of these princesses are starting to change for the better. Gender roles of females versus males are changing drastically in not only our society and mainstream media, but also in animated movie making as well. Elsa from the movie Frozen and Merida from Brave are prime examples of how gender roles are starting to make a different appearance. Both of these characters are brave, bold, and non-traditional Disney female characters that were created to satisfy a new generation of females who don’t want to be portrayed as weak and vulnerable. Elsa and Merida don’t fit the stereotypical profile of a classic Disney princess. They were both created to show a different perspective...
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...importance of family, friendship, acceptance and so much more. So why wouldn’t you want them to be a role model for your daughter? You have a guarantee that they won’t mess up like someone else could. A Disney princess shows the importance of family. In Beauty and the Beast we see Belle who trades her freedom to free her father and takes his place as the Beasts’ prisoner. By having Belle trade places with her father it shows that “Disney animated films contain strong messages about the importance of family relationships. Family members were often shown making sacrifices for one another, and putting their families’ well being before their own.” (Tanner 367) Even after Belle falls in love with the Beast, she leaves to go help her sick father. In Sleeping Beauty, Aurora’s mother and father give her up to the 3 fairies in order to protect her from Maleficents’ curse. For 16 years the fairies gave up magic so that they would be able to raise her in secret. In The Little Mermaid King Triton gives up his freedom for Ariel so that she wouldn’t become one of Ursula’s slaves. Also at the end of the...
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...Nattharucha Piamsawat Student No: 5303640576 Reaction paper on Gender Studies Gender and happily ever after Ever since I was little, I have been observing cartoon and fairytale, as it is soothing and full of joy. Mother would read me a bedtime story about Everland, the giant, the witches, and the princess. I have grown along all this beautiful dream within me, yet, being reminded regularly when I watched movies emphasizing how important love is to the existence of human beings. The worse thing is, I do not let this stay as childhood thinking. I grow older but I myself try to consume even more movies and literatures about the same old concept of happiness without realizing that these were poison for me to live in reality. To most of the young girl all over the world as well, I assumed, do not care about how time and way of life has changed so much since the first fairytale was written since the same story is told over and over. The new plots and characters may changed but the concept stays the same. The most well known fairy tale for young girls of all time is, of course, the Walt Disney princesses. Disney is one of the largest media companies which was established by Walt Disney back in 1923. The basic elements of Walt Disney are victory of the good over the evil and to finally find true love equals happily ever after. Despite how long time has passed, one of the originals that was created, which is Cinderella, is still being consume moreover influencing children...
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