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Coffee Taxon

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Submitted By rshanreddy
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Exploring Distinctive Characteristics & Virtues of Coffee Varieties:
The Bourbon & Pacamara Case
Overview:
This document explores from different angles the Bourbon variety, one of the heirloom Arabica species and the Pacamara varietal, a very intriguing hybrid. Here you will find their botanical characteristics, agricultural practices, and how their versatility and cup profile fit within the fastest growing specialty
“espresso-based beverage” and exotic coffee niches.

Brief Botanical Description of C. Arabica
Typification:
It is necessary to establish a normal variety or type variety, in order to compare against it the different mutations. In C. Arabica, the “Typica” variety had been chosen as the blueprint or pattern (Kramer).
When compared to some Ethiopian types it appears that “Typica” was chosen for growing purposes because of its resistance and productivity characteristics.
The word “Variety” and its equivalent “Cultivar” have been applied to coffee, as for other plants, referring to variations due to two reasons:

Mutations: These are expressed as more or less abrupt changes, such as a marked deviation in height or leave shape, etc. Mutated plants are descendants from a normal one and are considered as such when they permanently keep the new type after being propagated by seed. (i.e.: Maragogipe, Pacas,
Caturra, etc.)

Hybrids: These are natural or artificial crosses between varieties or species. When these plants are propagated by seeds they don’t maintain the new type uniformly, rather segregation of characters is common. Two types found include:
Intraspecific Hybrid: They take place between the same species. (i.e.: Mundo Novo is a natural hybrid between Sumatra and Bourbon; Pacamara is an artificial hybrid between Pacas and
Maragogipe)
Interspecific Hybrid: They are the result of a cross between different species. (i.e.: between

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