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Cognitive Coaching

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Cognitive Coaching
Mia L. Whitley
EDL 531
July 3, 2013

Cognitive Coaching Defined
Cognitive coaching is the processes of helping students gain an understanding of how they think and encouraging them to engage in metacognition, thus deepening their readiness to apply their problem-solving and decision-making strategies (Ravitch, 2013).
Why Cognitive Coaching?
Knight describes why the interest in coaching has grown. In the era of No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, a launch for the search of the most effective approach to teaching became inevitable. After much research was completed, it appeared that coaching was on the top of the list.
What coaching offers is authentic learning that provides differentiated support for professional learning. Coaching is not a quick fix; it is an approach that offers time and support for teachers to reflect, converse about, explore, and practice new ways of thinking about and doing this remarkably important and complex act, called teaching. Perhaps most importantly, coaching puts teachers’ needs at the heart of professional learning by individualizing their learning and by positioning teachers as professional (Knight, 2009).
Cognitive Coaching Process
In order to provide effective cognitive coaching, it is important to follow the suggested process described by Garmston. Cognitive Coaching is likely to be effective in influencing empowerment only after the tools have been put to use (Edwards & Newton, 1995, p. 23).
Cognitive Coaching uses a three-phase cycle similar to teacher evaluation through clinical supervision: preconference, observation, and postconference. The primary difference between Cognitive Coaching and evaluation is that Cognitive Coaching uses these cycles for the sole purpose of helping the teacher improve instructional effectiveness by becoming more reflective about teaching

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