...Chapter 13 Labor & Management Relations/Collective Bargaining * LABOR refers to the hired workers of an industry. * CAPITAL refers to the owner/investors of an industry. In a simple manner labor refers to the employees while capital is the owner/company itself. * Labor Code of the Phil. is the legal code governing employment practices and labor relations in the Philippines. * Wages are usually fixed between the employee and the employer. It is given to the employees to paid off their hardwork. * Minimum Wage is the lowest wage payable to specified categories of employees such as specific workers from plant, craft, industry or local area. Government Regulators * Department of Labor & Employment is responsible for the overall regulation of employment in the Philippines. Three Areas of Authority 1. promotion of employment and apprenticeship; 2. worker’s protection and welfare; 3. promotion and maintenance of industrial peace. * Regional Tripartite Wages & Productivity Commission they are charged with the developing plans, programs and projects related to wages, income and productivity improvements for their respective regions * National Wages and Productivity Commission it consults & advises the national government on wages and worker productivity. It formulates policies and guidelines on these issues. Morality Strikes * Strike was done by employees for the reason of asserting...
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...Sure That It’s a Really Nice Shower Curtain” Columbia Southern University The author discusses the financial situation of Tyco in regards to the top management misusing funds and falsifying financial documents. The authors’ overall viewpoint seems to be that Tyco’s CEO, CFO, and some of the accountants were constantly trying to evade paying taxes or stealing money from the company for personal use. The company was made out to look bad in the public eye from this article and almost as if they didn’t have a good judge of character when it came to hiring CEO’s, CFO’s, etc. This bad judgment of management picks put the company in a financial bind and caused significant decreases in the market capitalization. The investigation into all of this was time consuming but to many it seemed as if justice prevailed in the end. I think that Kozlowski’s motivation for avoiding sales taxes was that he was simply being greedy for money and trying not to let the company know that he was using their funds to purchase all of these personal items. He knew that on purchases that large, the sales tax would be just as costly and this was his way of scheming to not pay it. The text states that, ‘Business ethics can be defined as the collective values of a business organization that can be used to evaluate whether the behavior of the collective members of the organization are considered acceptable and appropriate” and it was very clear that Kozlowski did not take into consideration whether what...
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...sociologists rightly point to the fact that it is a specific method of testing, which is assumed to work closely with each investigator and the respondent. The interview is a process in which the investigator is trying to influence the study posed questions and get him to give a speech on the subject of research. It is one of the methods, which allows parallel use of another-namely observation. TYPES OF INTERVIEW: Due to the form of expression of the respondents and the way the interview, and also because of the behavior of the investigator and the number of participants, which are used in the social sciences. We can therefore distinguish the following interviews: oral and written, categorized and Uncategorized, overt and covert, individual and collective, and panels. WRITTEN AND ORAL INTERVIEW: In addition to the interviews conducted in a classical sense, ie, by speaking to the investigator of one or more speakers, there are also interviews in which questions are asked in writing (eg, survey) and the answers are given in writing, directly to the questions listed in the questionnaire, or in another manner, for example, for any given researching cards. INTERVIEW Interview categorized and categorized NIESKATEGARYZOWANY ie. "Questionnaires" are carried out strictly in accordance with a pre-prepared questionnaire. Examination of the interview is not allowed to change not only the words used in different questions, but even the order of the questions contained in the questionnaire. The purpose...
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...The analogy provided by Goffman’s study that compares life to theater is a suggestion that often people are prone to conduct themselves in a manner sensitive to the reactions, perceptions, and expectations of others when in public (McIntyre, 2011, pp. 126-134). This behavior does not suggest that people are not being authentic or sincere, but rather a recognition that people succumb to conformity to some degree. In regards to Adrian Aveni’s work in The Not-So-Lonely Crowd: Friendship Groups in Collective Behavior (McIntyre, 2011, pp. 135-138), people do bad things when in a group setting because their own identity is embedded with the collective group. This collective group is representative of ideas, behaviors, and relationships that the individual identifies with and becomes more comfortable acting on in this environment. In The Pathology of Imprisonment (McIntyre, 2011, pp. 140-143), Philip Zimbardo illustrates how individuals act according the role they are placed in. For example, Zimbardo’s subjects had identical social attributes and were randomly assigned a role either as a prison guard or as an inmate (McIntyre, 2011, p. 141). However the uniformity of their social attributes quickly eroded, as they eventually began to fully adopt their role and act accordingly. This is demonstrated by the prison guards acting cruel towards the prisoners, and the prisoners being subservient and resentful of the guards. Based on the reading from Paules (McIntyre, 2011, pp. 145-152)...
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...IMP-2000 software team is a disaster because of the free-riding nature of its team members, the failure to engage within their team and with other IMP participants, failure to diagnose task objectives, and failure to establish functional team norms. The IMP-2000 software team fails to establish a successful team environment resulting in free-riding by team members. Caldwell contributes the most visible effort to the collective output of the team. He is the only software team member that presents during each of the Modules to the other IMP participants and facilitation team. It is unclear if Meier and Winkel present during any Modules. Most notable, during Module 4, while recommendations and implementation strategies are the primary module component, Caldwell discusses his interviews with managers at Texas Instruments and Teves. While the presentation in Module 4 fails to show any preliminary conclusions, it illustrates Meier’s and Winkel’s lack of team participation and failure to exert little/no effort in the collective success of their team deliverable. As a collective, the IMP-2000 software team also fails to engage in formal and informal interaction within their team and with other IMP participants. Though Meier and Winkel were of German decent, as members of a global organization and the selected IMP members, it was imperative that their business acumen and cross-cultural communication skills were tested with their colleagues. Meier and Winkel fail to engage in sports or other...
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...vocation like the benefits that are from the realized activities, will be only perceived by the partners. Antecedents The old one straight did not know Institution mercantile society with legal personality, the one that is creation of the modern world. Decrees of Bilbao only regulated the collective societies and the silent partners. Elements In the Mercantile Societies there are three fundamental elements: the social ones, patrimonial and the formal ones: • Personal element: It is constituted by the partners, people who contribute and reunite their efforts (goods, capitals or works) • Patrimonial element: It is formed by the set of goods that are contributed to form the share capital, the goods, work, etc. • Formal element: It is the set of rules regarding the form or solemnity with which one is due to have to the contract that gives rise to the society like a right individuality. Classification The mercantile Societies can be classified according to several criteria, between which they emphasize the following: According to the predominance of the elements • Societies of People: they are the societies in which the personal element predominates. They are the collective societies and in simple silent partnership. • Intermediate societies: In these societies the predominant element is not very clear. They are the Limited liability company and the Silent partnership...
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...Based on the true life events of Chris Gardner, now an American entrepreneur, investor, stock broker, author, and renowned speaker, The Pursuit of Happyness explores Chris Gardner’s ups and downs with homelessness in the early 1980’s. Gardner faces multiple struggles in his conquest to take care of his child as a single father, while also attempting to maintain a job and provide the basic necessities for primarily his son and himself when possible. Even as things begin to appear like they may be getting better for Gardner, they suddenly and continuously get much worse. However, through these crests and troughs in Gardner’s life, one can see Chris reflecting on and learning from his past, moving from a more individualized identity to a collective one, and displaying the spirit of generosity with what little he had. One of the most prevalent aspects of the movie from the beginning is Gardner learning from his past, more specifically his parents past, a theme also prevalent in Bordas’ text “Salsa, Soul, and Spirit”. In the text, Bordas uses the word Sankofa to mean reaching back and collecting experiences, values, and culture and to learn from them in order to avoid the drawbacks and stalemates of history. She says, “Sankofa rests on the foundation of the past, its feet are facing forward. This ancient symbol counsels us that the past is a pathway to understanding the present and creating a strong future.” (Bordas 28). Within the first few minutes of the film, Gardner recalls...
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...University of Phoenix Material Group Influence This required Portfolio assignment due in Week Four will give you experience observing and interacting with people outside of the classroom. It has been designed to provide you with the opportunity to develop skills, synthesize knowledge, and integrate learning in a real world setting. This assignment accomplishes that goal by challenging you to: • Observe a group discussing a topic of interest such as a focus group, a community public assembly, a department meeting at your workplace, or local support group • Study how the group members interact and impact one another • Analyze how the group behaviors and communication patterns influence social facilitation • Integrate your findings with evidence-based literature from journal articles, textbook, and additional scholarly sources Purpose: To provide you with an opportunity to experience a group setting and analyze how the presence of others substantially influences the behaviors of its members through social facilitation. Process: You will participate as a guest at an interest group meeting in your community to gather data for a qualitative research paper. Once you have located an interest group, contact stakeholders and explain the purpose of your inquiry. After you receive permission to participate, you will schedule a date to attend the meeting; at which time you will observe the members and document the following for your analysis: Part I • How were...
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...JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY RESEARCH IN BUSINESS Collective Bargaining and Its Implementation “A case study of HBFC in Pakistan” Rana Adeel Luqman MS Scholar and Lecturer Commerce Department The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan Fakhar Shahzad (Corresponding author) MS Scholar and Visiting Lecturer The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan Sundus Shaheen (Corresponding author) Lecturer, Commerce Department The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan Tabinda Kiran (Corresponding author) Lecturer, Management Sciences The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan ABSTRACT The main intention of writing this paper is to develop understanding about the concept of collective bargaining, its scope and implementation issues in HBFC Pakistan and in light of problems that they face in collective bargaining suggest some factors for effective collective bargaining. Simple random sampling was used for collecting data from population. In-depth interviews are conducted formally and informally. Based on the analysis of data gathered in HBFC it was found that there is no proper communication between union and management. They have misconception between them and the management does not properly recognize the union. And there is also the involvement of politics in collective bargaining. So there is need of some improvement in collective bargaining process and also realize the importance of union and collective bargaining. The type of this research study...
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...Collective Bargaining DeVry University HRM330/Labor Relations Professor TITLE PAGE Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What is Collective Bargaining....................................................................................................................... History of Collective Bargaining…………………………………………………………………………………….. Importance of Collective Bargaining……………………………………………………………………………….. a. Importance to Employee b. Importance to Employer The Collective Bargaining 5 Step Process……………………………………………………………………….. a. Prepare b. Discuss c. Propose d. Bargain e. Settlement The Collective Bargaining Tactics………………………………………………………………………………… a. Intra-Organizational Bargaining b. Attitudinal Restructuring c. Integrative Bargaining d. Distributive Bargaining Issues of Collective Bargaining……………………………………………………………………………………. a. Wages b. Benefits c. Work Conditions Bargaining Deadlocks ……………………………………………………………………………………………… a. Strikes 1. Economic Strikes 2. Sympathetic Strikes 3. General Strikes 4. Wild Cat Strikes Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Introduction Collective Bargaining has been used as a tool for improving working condition; increasing workers income and making sure the employees are being treated fairly. It is the process of negotiating between the employers and employee to reach an agreement that regulates working conditions and it...
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...Labor unions have a long and colorful history in the United States. To some people, they conjure up thoughts of organized crime and gangsters like Jimmy Hoffa. To others, labor unions represent solidarity among the working classes, bringing people together across many professions to lobby for better rights, wages and benefits. As of 2006, 15.4 million people were union members, and although union membership peaked in 1945 when 35 percent of the nonagricultural workforce were union members, unions are still a powerful influence in the United States (and even more powerful in many other countries). (Silverman, J., 2012) They are also an important and fundamental part of the history of United States commerce and the country’s growth into an economic powerhouse. Unions began forming in the mid-19th century in response to the social and economic impact of the industrial revolution. National labor unions began to form in the post-Civil War Era. The Knights of Labor emerged as a major force in the late 1880s, but it collapsed because of poor organization, lack of effective leadership, disagreement over goals, and strong opposition from employers and government forces. (Silverman, J., 2012) The American Federation of Labor, founded in 1886 and led by Samuel Gompers until his death in 1924, proved much more durable. It arose as a loose coalition of various local unions. (Silverman, J., 2012) It helped coordinate and support strikes and eventually became a major player in national politics...
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...do not served any useful function. Management should be allowed to manage and unions should be disbanded.”, I will show how labour unions still play an important role in labour relations with the following topics: I will explain the role of the state and how the development of labour laws support unions; how labour strikes socially and economically affect a union; the function of unions, and finally management’s right to manage within the union environment. To start, the state sets out rules pertaining to unionization and collective bargaining. By setting out these rules the state is accommodating the demand of the employees and in turn maintaining its legitimacy in the public’s opinions. (Athabasca University, 2015, pp. 2-4) The state also regulates the relationships between the employer and the employee by means of Labour Laws. These Labour Laws relate to the right of an employee to join a union and engage in the collective bargaining process. Under the Labour Law, employees are able to apply to the Labour Board to form a bargaining unit. Once the bargaining unit has been formed, the union will establish that they have signed the majority of the workers up to be union members. Once this has been established the union will be granted certification by the Labour Board and the employer will be required to recognize the union and enter into “good faith “negotiation with the union representatives. By permitting employees to engage in collective bargaining it enables the workers to...
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...employees join unions because of the union shop provisions of the collective agreement that require employees to join as a condition of their employment. Others join because the employer is a closed shop—only members of a union will hire—or because they choose to under an open shop provision. Even when forced to join, many employees eventually accept the concept of unionism. The sections that follow look at some of the more specific reasons people unionize and what role and/or organization plays in the unionization process. Whether or not, a union can become the bargaining agent for a group of employees will be influenced by the employees’ degree of dissatisfaction, if any, with their overall employment conditions. For example, employees may feel their concerns about health and safety are ignored or they may be required to wear uniforms without being reimbursed for the cost. It will also depend on whether the employees perceive the unions as likely to be effective in improving these conditions. Employee may seek unionization when they perceive that managerial practices regarding promotion, transfer, shift assignment, or other job-related policies are decidedly unfair. Employee cites favouritism shown by managers as a major reason for joining unions. This is particularly true when the favouritism concern discipline, promotion, and wage increase. Unions will describe the structured complaint process in the collective agreement as a formal way in which employees can have their complaints...
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...Relations Research Assignment 1. Define and discuss the term "collective bargaining." Include and discuss [showing relevance or applicability] at least one reference found in our text, along with a current web-based news item/magazine article about a real life example of a collective bargaining action. Write a succinct and complete summary on the contents of the article you've provided along with your critical comments about that article. Support your findings with referenced research. (5 points) Collective Bargaining allows employees and union workers to negotiate certain terms and conditions of the workforce such as (compensation) salary benefits, hours, vacations and holidays; (policies and procedures) layoff, promotions, overtime, medical ,safety, etc) and (employee rights) seniority rights, job standards, workplace rules. Other collective bargaining compensation items will generally include employer rights and responsibilities, union rights and responsibilities and dispute resolution. Thereby allowing employees an opportunity to address negotiation terms in their own behalf gives working people a voice in bettering their quality of live for themselves and their family. “Employees shall have the right to self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing and to engage in other concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection” (Wagner Act...
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...INDUSTRIAL/LABOUR RELATIONS Meaning of Industrial Relations Means an Employer-employee relationships that are covered specifically under collective bargaining and industrial relation laws. It refers to all types of relationships between employer and employee, trade union and management, workers and union and between employee and employee. It also includes all sorts of relationships at both formal and informal levels in the organization. In broader sense industrial relations means all such relationships that a business enterprise maintains with various sections of society including employee, state, customers and public in industries contact. Parties in Industrial Relation Three main parties are directly involved in industrial relations: Employers: Employers possess certain rights vis-à-vis labors. They have the right to hire and fire them. Management can also affect workers’ interests by exercising their right to relocate, close or merge the factory or to introduce technological changes. Employees: Workers seek to improve the terms and conditions of their employment. They exchange views with management and voice their grievances. They also want to share decision making powers of management. Workers generally unite to form unions against the management and get support from these unions. Government: The central and state government influences and regulates industrial relations through laws, rules, agreements, awards of court and the like. It also includes third parties and labor...
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