The novel ‘Dream of Red Mansions’ was written by Xueqing Cao, which is one of the four most Famous Classical Chinese Novels. The author of this book, who has a preliminary democratic ideology, demonstrates profound criticism through this book, including the darkness of bureaucracy, the corruption of the feudal aristocracy, even strict social hierarchy system of the real society in that period of time. On the contrary, the novel praises the real love between two main characters who against the feudal ethical code and have enough courage to find their own happiness. In the following, I will evaluate this fiction from the author, brilliant achievements, genre and classical characters of this book, especially demonstrate some difference from other books.
The author of this book, Xueqing Cao, is a great writer and poet of the Chinese Qing Dynasty. He was born in an aristocratic family, so he had a happy childhood. But his father was dismissed and arrested when he was 10 years old, and all possessions were confiscated. Thus, Xueqing Cao felt deeply about inconstancy of human relationships and more clearly understood the darkness of the social system. Although he is living in poverty, he is good at writing and painting. According to his own real experience to be artistic, he was dedicated to engaging in the writing and editing of the novel " Dream of Red Mansions". However, due to the poverty he had no money to see a doctor, so he did not complete the novel at the time of his death. Later, novel was finished by another writer, and even today there remains debate about the real ending in China.
"Dream of Red Mansions" has made brilliant achievements in the art. It’s narrative and descriptive as rich as life itself, deep, lifelike and natural. The author displayed a great number of detailed descriptions about the all kinds of real life and through these details to show his