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Commercial Aviation in Australia

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Submitted By Neli1
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Commercial aviation in Australia has undergone significant change over the past thirty years. Substantial flaws in the security systems of the aviation industry have been revealed by external factors like terrorist attacks. Environmentalists, economists, and society are constantly increasing the pressure they put on the aviation industry in regard to more sustainability. Few entry barriers allow more and more low cost carriers (LCC) to enter the market, increasing competition, and forcing the network carriers to follow the new trend of the so called “carriers-within-carriers” (CWC). As the list of major factors that have recently influenced the industry is long, the three above mentioned will be critically analysed in the following.
Australia’s aviation industry is not only of great importance to the whole nation, but it is also one of the oldest aviation industries in the world. Following the end of the Second World War, aviation was seen to be critical to nation building and broader economic considerations. Significant support from governments allowed it to develop quickly. As flying became more common, the need for safety regulations grew stronger. In Australia, the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) was founded in 1995. It is responsible for safety regulations of civil air operations in Australia and the operation of Australian aircraft overseas. Today CASA is still based on the Civil Aviation Act from 1988. Under the authority of this act, CASA is able to execute regulations and implement aviation laws that in the past thirty years have changed Australia’s commercial aviation tremendously. The two most important ones are the Civil Aviation Regulations (CAR) from 1988 and the Civil Aviation Safety Regulations (CASR) from 1998, aiming to establish a regulatory framework. Strong emphasis was placed on the prevention of aviation accidents and incidents,

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