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Commercial Law

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A conflict occurs in commercial law when the rights of some people are heavier or regarded more important than that of others, principles of commercial law may take a different course. Decisions made by the judges will be in favor of one group that is a disadvantage to the other. In the case, St Albans City and District Council v International Computers Ltd the issue of limitation of liability was brought into question testing the extent that limitation can be granted.” The computer software company was at a loss as the judge summed up saying the loss falls on the computer company and not the citizens. His decision was protective of one party even though the law was not clear on the decision against International Computer Ltd ICL. The company’s software failed and did cost the council a lot, therefore, an argument of breach of contract and the argument that limitation of liability was unreasonable if the Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977 was used. The judge favored the taxpayers saving them from a burden of heavy taxes. Such a case creates a situation of conflict between the principles and the law as there was no clear indication of the software’s stance as a good or service. For example, some transactions may have taken place in circumstances that are not clearly a business and some parties may try to defend themselves with that fact. For example, in the case Stevenson v Rogers,” the defendant tried to argue that his sail of a boat to the plaintiff was not in the course of his business. According to the defendant, his business was catching fish and selling not boats and therefore the case would not apply commercial law. However, the transaction was regarded to have been in the course of a business and the court had to make a pronouncement on the authenticity of the argument. The occurrence of such confusing situations on the course of application of commercial law will keep recurring, and the reasoning used in other cases is always useful in dealing with such cases if they reoccur.

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