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Commercial Programming

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QUESTION 1 (16 MARKS) 1.1 There are two methods for passing arguments to functions and procdures . Name and explain the differences between the two (6) Answer: A) ByVal sends a copy of the argument's value to the procedure so that the procedure cannot alter the original value.  B) ByRef sends a reference indicating where the value is stored in memory, allowing the called procedure to actually change the argument's original value.  Page: 220 Objective: 3 Difficulty: M 1.2 Write a structure called Student that contains the following items: 10 Last Name, First Name, Student ID, Current G.P.A., and Overall G.P.A. Answer: Structure Student Dim lastNameString As String Dim firstNameString As String Dim studentIDString As String Dim classNameString As String Dim currentGPADecimal As Decimal Dim overallGPADecimal As Decimal End Structure  Page: 325 Objective: 3 Difficulty: M QUESTION 2 [14 MARKS] 2.1 What will be the value of valueInteger after execution of these statements? (2) Dim FinalInteger = 0 For LoopInteger As Integer = 1 To 45 Step 2 FinalInteger += 1 Next Answer 23  2.2 Given the variable declarations: Dim intFinal As Integer, intIncrease As Integer, intIndex As Integer intFinal = 10 intIncrease = 2 What is the value of intIndex and intFinal after the execution of the For Loop For intIndex = 1 To intFinal Step intIncrease intFinal = 25 intIncrease = 5 Next intIndex Answer: 25 5 2.3 What will be the value of sum after execution of these statements? (2) Dim LoopInteger As Integer = 10 Dim sum As Integer = 0 Do Until LoopInteger =

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