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Communicable Disease

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(Communicable disease)-NRS 427
1. The social determinants of health are economic and social conditions that influence the health of people and communities (WHO, 2008). People's health is affected by how much money, power and resources that they have, how much education a person obtains, what kind of work a person does, how a person develops early childhood, etc. These are factors that are related to health outcomes by social determinants of health.
2. The social determinants of health contribute to the development of illness. For example, when a person was born in economically poor family and malnourished, malnutrition cause many health and developmental problems including growth retardation, increased risk of infectious disease, premature death, delayed mental development, and poor school performance( Maurer & Smith, 2009).
3. A communicable disease chain include agent(pathogen), reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of re-entry, and susceptible host. A communicable disease are spread by a chain of events that is all interconnected. Pathogens are viral, bacterial, parasitic and fungal. Methods of transmission include mucus, blood, breath, saliva and sexual contact. Contaminated surfaces, such as doorknobs, counter tops and playground equipment, provide a medium for passing disease from one human to another(Anderson, 2011)
4. All health caregivers including nurses have a responsibility to break the chain in any steps so that infections may not occur or spread. In every flu season, nurses can ensure community population to get annual flu immunization. Nurse also should teach and demonstrate " good hand washing" to community adults and children before eating , before and after preparing food, after toileting and changing diapers to prevent communicable diseases such as gastroenteritis, strep throat, pink eye, rotavirus, etc (Anderson,

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