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COMPUTER OGRANIZATION AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE (COAL)
PROJECT:
TOPIC: ECLIPSE
THE UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE

Submitted to: PROF KHURRA BAJWA
Submitted by: 1. M.FAHAD SHAHZAD BCS02133518-G 2. IQRA ARSHAD BCS02133027-G 3. MALIKA ARIF BCS02133495-G 4. DANISH ADREES BCS02133042-G 5. ALI WARRAICH BCS021123133-G

DEFINATION: 1. In computer programming, Eclipse is an integrated development environment (IDE). It contains a base workspace and an extensible plug-in system for customizing the environment. Written mostly in Java, Eclipse can be used to develop applications. By means of various plug-ins, Eclipse may also be used to develop applications in other programming languages: Ada, ABAP, C, C++, COBOL, Fortran, Haskell, JavaScript, Lasso, Lua, Natural, Perl,PHP, Prolog, Python, R, Ruby (including Ruby on Rails framework), Scala, Clojure, Groovy, Scheme, and Erlang. It can also be used to develop packages for the software Mathematica.

2. The Eclipse software development kit (SDK), which includes the Java development tools, is meant for Java developers. Users can extend its abilities by installing plug-ins written for the Eclipse Platform, such as development toolkits for other programming languages, and can write and contribute their own plug-in modules.

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History:
Eclipse was inspired by the Smalltalk-based VisualAge family of integrated development environment (IDE) products,. Although fairly successful, a major drawback of the VisualAge products was that developed code was not in a component model; instead, all code for a project was held in a compressed lump (somewhat like a zip file but in a proprietary format called .dat); individual classes could not be easily accessed, certainly not outside the tool. A team primarily at the IBM Cary NC lab developed the new product as a Java-based replacement. In November 2001, a consortium was formed with a board of stewards to further the development of Eclipse as open-source software. It is estimated that IBM had already invested close to $40 million by that time. The original members were Borland,IBM, Merant, QNX Software Systems, Rational Software, Red Hat, SuSE, TogetherSoft and WebGain. The number of stewards increased to over 80 by the end of 2003. In January 2004, the Eclipse Foundation was created.
Eclipse 3.0 (released on 21 June 2004) selected the OSGi Service Platform specifications as the runtime architecture.
The Association for Computing Machinery recognized Eclipse with the 2011 ACM Software Systems Award on 26 April 2012.
Licensing:
The Eclipse Public License (EPL) is the fundamental license under which Eclipse projects are released. Some projects require dual licensing, for which the Eclipse Distribution License (EDL) is available, although use of this license must be applied for and is considered on a case-by-case basis.
Name:
According to Lee Nackman, Chief Technology Officer of IBM's Rational division (originating in 2003) at that time, the name "Eclipse" (dating from at least 2001) was not a wordplay on Sun Microsystems, as the product's primary competition at the time of naming was Microsoft Visual Studio (which it, Eclipse, was to eclipse).[ Different versions of Eclipse have been named after different celestial bodies, more specifically planets or planets' natural satellites. Examples are: Europa, Ganymede, Callisto, Galileo and Luna. The latest version coming in 2015 has been named Mars.

Releases: Version Name | Date | Platform Version | Projects | Main Changes | Callisto | 30 June 2006 | 3.2 | Callisto projects | | Europa | 29 June 2007 | 3.3 | Europa projects | | Galileo | 24 June 2009 | 3.5 | Galileo projects | | Ganymede | 25 June 2008 | 3.4 | Ganymede projects | | Helios | 23 June 2010 | 3.6 | Helios projects | | Indigo | 22 June 2011 | 3.7 | Indigo projects | | Juno | 27 June 2012 | 3.8 and 4.2 | Juno projects | | Kepler | 26 June 2013 | 4.3 | Kepler projects | | Luna | 25 June 2014 | 4.4 | Luna projects | Integrated Java 8 support (in the previous version this was possible via a "Java 8 patch" plugin) | Mars | 24 June 2015 (planned) | 4.5 | Mars projects | | N/A | 21 June 2004 | 3.0] | | | N/A | 28 June 2005 | 3.1 | | | Neon | June 2016 (planned) | 4.6 | Neon projects | | | | | | | | | | | |

Why learn Java with Eclipse?
There are many ways to learn how to program in Java. The author believes that there are advantages to learning Java using the Eclipse integrated development environment (IDE). Some of these are listed below:
 Eclipse provides a number of aids that make writing Java code much quicker and easier than using a text editor. This means that you can spend more time learning Java, and less time typing and looking up documentation.
 The Eclipse debugger and scrapbook allow you to look inside the execution of the Java code.
This allows you to “see” objects and to understand how Java is working behind the scenes
 Eclipse provides full support for agile software development practices such as test-driven development and refactoring. This allows you to learn these practices as you learn Java.
 If you plan to do software development in Java, you’ll need to learn Eclipse or some other IDE.
So learning Eclipse from the start will save you time and effort.
The chief concern with learning Java with an IDE is that learning the IDE itself will be difficult and will distract you from learning Java. It is hoped that this tutorial will make learning the basics of Eclipse relatively painless so you can focus on learning Java.
Setting up Eclipse CDT C++ IDE
IDE (Integrated Development Environment)
Program, like Eclipse, that provides the different tools required to develop a software package.
CDT
The CDT (C/C++ Development Tools) Project is working towards providing a fully functional C and C++ Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for the Eclipse platform.
Steps
1. Download and install latest java runtime environment. (You might be having one. If not install it). You can find it in www.eclipse.org. 2. Download and extract eclipse to a suitable directory. You can find this also in eclipse website. 3. Launch eclipse (It will launch without any problems if you have Java runtime environment installed) and add the CDT link in help -> Software updates -> find and install.
<formulas></formulas>
You will get a dialog where you can specify the eclipse CDT plug in path for installation.

Now eclipse will connect to the Internet location specified and install the required components for eclipse CDT. You need to be connected to Internet for this installation. Please read the document in the eclipse CDT location for offline installation. http://www.eclipse.org/cdt/ 4. Now Launch File -> New -> Project and you will get a dialog like this where you can specify C++ project and continue with remaining stuffs.

5. Looks very easy right. Create a new project as usual write a hello world program. And compile it. It wont compile because eclipse expect you to supply the make file required for compilation. Write a simple make file as given below and keep it in the same directory where your c++ source files are kept.
Hide Copy Code
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#Make file written by boby Thomas Pazheparampil
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#21-5-2006
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INCLUDES = -I ./include
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CC = g++ -g -Wno-deprecated
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CFLAGS = -c $(INCLUDES)
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------------------------------------------------- all : cmain
-------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------- cmain : cmain.o
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$(CC) cmain.o -o cmain
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cmain.o : cmain.cpp
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) cmain.cpp
-------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------- clean :
-------------------------------------------------
rm -f *.o 6. Now compile again, you will get a message like this "error launching external scanner info generator /GCC -E -P -v -dD eclipse CDT". The reason for this error is, the GCC compiler required for compiling the source files are not present in the windows path location. You confirm this by typing "gcc --version" in command prompt. If you get a message saying command not found, you can be sure that GCC compiler is not available.
Additional tools required for CDT
For running CDT from eclipse, you need to have the following tools. * Make tools for make process. * GNU compiler collection (GCC) for compilations. * GDB for debugging.
You can download all these tools from www.MinGW.org. You have to download and install build tools (make), compiler (GCC) and debugger (GDB). You can find all these tools in the location www.cygwin.com also. But I recommend the usage of mingw.
Once you have all the supporting tools available, change few settings in eclipse. * Select "Project->Properties->C/C++ Make Project->Binary Parser" and select Elf Parser and PE windows parser.

* Select "Project->Properties->C/C++ Make Project" and set proper debugger you have installed.

* Select "Run->Debug->Debugger" and select "GDB debugger" and locate the path to gdb debugger.

* Select "Run->Create Make Target" and set a proper make command you need to execute for different make operations.

Now try debugging again. It should work fine. Wish you a happy coding with eclipse.
SOME DEFINATIONS:
Class
Main building block in Java. Contains members, including fields and Methods. Classes are the “blueprint” for creating objects.
Constructor
Special block of code used to create an instance of a class (or, if you prefer, an object whose type is the class). Used with the “new” keyword
(e.g., Person p = new Person() calls the Person() constructor).
Access Modifier Reserved words “public”, “private”, “protected” in Java. Control whether classes and members may be accessed from any class, only this class, subclasses. Default is access from any class in the package.
Reference Variable In Java, variable that holds an object reference (e.g., p = new Person();).
Points to an area on the “heap” where the object resides. Contrast with value variable.
Scrapbook Page
Area in Eclipse where you can execute Java code “snippets” and see how they work. Great for experimenting with Java statements.
Static Method A method that belongs to the entire class instead of one instance of the class. Invoked with <Class>.<Method> (e.g., Person.getTotalCount()).
Used for methods that don’t rely on any one instance of a class.

Person class (fields and constructor)
Eclipse and Java for Total Beginners
Tutorial Companion Document

package org.totalbeginner.tutorial; public class Person {
// fields private String name; // name of the person private int maximumBooks; // most books the person can check out
// constructors public Person() { name = "unknown name"; maximumBooks = 3;
}
}
Person class (with get and set methods) package org.totalbeginner.tutorial; public class Person {
// fields private String name; // name of the person private int maximumBooks; // most books the person can check out
// constructors public Person() { name = "unknown name"; maximumBooks = 3;
}
//methods public String getName() { return name;
}
public void setName(String anyName) { name = anyName;
}
public int getMaximumBooks() { return maximumBooks;
}
public void setMaximumBooks(int maximumBooks) { this.maximumBooks = maximumBooks;
}
}
(scrapbook snapshots)
Expressions:
2 + 2 int a = 5; a = a * 10; a (after import of org.totalbeginner.tutorial.*)
Person p = new Person();
p.setName(“Fred”);
P
Create first methods in MyLibrary class package org.totalbeginner.tutorial; import java.util.ArrayList; import junit.framework.TestCase; public class MyLibraryTest extends TestCase { private Book b1; private Book b2; private Person p1; private Person p2; private MyLibrary ml;
// test constructor public void testMyLibrary() {
MyLibrary ml = new MyLibrary("Test"); assertEquals("Test", ml.name); assertTrue(ml.books instanceof ArrayList); assertTrue(ml.people instanceof ArrayList);
}
public void setup() { b1 = new Book("Book1"); b2 = new Book("Book2"); p1 = new Person(); p2 = new Person(); p1.setName("Fred"); p2.setName("Sue"); ml = new MyLibrary("Test");
}
public void testAddBook() {
//create test objects setup(); //test initial size is 0 assertEquals(0, ml.getBooks().size()); ml.addBook(b1); ml.addBook(b2); assertEquals(2, ml.getBooks().size()); assertEquals(0, ml.getBooks().indexOf(b1)); assertEquals(1, ml.getBooks().indexOf(b2)); ml.removeBook(b1); assertEquals(1, ml.getBooks().size()); assertEquals(0, ml.getBooks().indexOf(b2)); ml.removeBook(b2); assertEquals(0, ml.getBooks().size());
}
} package org.totalbeginner.tutorial; import java.util.ArrayList; public class MyLibrary {
String name;
ArrayList<Book> books;
ArrayList<Person> people; public MyLibrary(String name) { this.name = name; books = new ArrayList<Book>(); people = new ArrayList<Person>();
}
public String getName() { return name;
}
public ArrayList<Book> getBooks() { return books;
}
public ArrayList<Person> getPeople() { return people;
}
public void addBook(Book b1) { this.books.add(b1); } public void removeBook(Book b1) { this.books.remove(b1); } public void addPerson(Person p1) { this.people.add(p1); } public void removePerson(Person p1) { this.people.remove(p1); }
}

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