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Companies Act of 1956

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Compulsory registration under the Companies Act Pursuant to section 11(2) of the Companies Act, 1956, where more than twenty persons jointly desire to carry on any business (Ten person in case of banking company) with the object of acquisition of gain, they can go about to pursue that objective only if they form a company and get it registered under the provisions of the Act. What is a company? Company is a voluntary association of persons formed for the purpose of doing business having a distinct name and limited liability. It is a juristic person having a separate legal entity distinct from the members who constitute it, capable of rights and duties of its own and endowed with the potential of perpetual succession. As per definition given by Companies Act, 1956, a 'company' includes company formed and registered under the Act or an existing company i.e. a company formed or registered under any of the previous company laws. Advantages or features of a company (i) A company is a legal entity, distinct and independent of those persons who from time to time are its members. (ii) The liability of the company's members can be limited to the extent they have agreed to contribute towards the capital of the company with reference to the number of shares and/or the amount of guarantee respectively undertaken by them. (iii) Its members are not personally liable for any act or omission on the part of the company, unless the law expressly provides otherwise. (iv) The company being a juristic person, distinct from the members constituting it, can acquire, own, enjoy and alienate property in its own name. (v) The company being a legal entity can sue and also be sued in its own name. (vi) The continuity of the company is not effected by the death or disability of any of its members. This feature is referred to as "perpetual succession". (vii) Transfer of member's interest in the

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